scholarly journals Evaluating the Effectiveness of Distance Learning Physical Education for Disabled Students

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Natalia Yu. Tarabrina ◽  
Tomasz Wilczewski
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
External Respiration ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Autonomic Tone ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Paravertebral Muscles ◽  
Distance Learning Program

The article discusses the effectiveness of the application of the distance learning program at the level of the functional state and reserve capacities of the organism of students with disabilities: for 12 students of 17-19 years old with idiopathic structural scoliosis of II and III degrees of S-shaped type, engaged in a full-time program (stage I) and for the same students studying remotely (stage II), it was studied the functional indicators of the cardiovascular and autonomic nervous system, the function of external respiration, the tone of the paravertebral muscles of the back and neck, as well as indicators of strength and endurance. Then a comparison was made of the studied indicators of stages I and II. It is shown that distance learning has a negative impact on the health of students: hypertonicity of the muscles of the back and neck significantly increases almost twice (the most sensitive is the cervicothoracic region), there is a shift of autonomic tone by 10.73% towards sympathicotonia: heart rate blood pressure increased by 19.06% by 7.9%, respiratory rate by 7.92%, tidal and minute volumes by 17.8-20%, respectively. At the same time, strength endurance and the level of performance decrease by 11.7%. Such changes contribute to the tension of neurohumoral mechanisms of self-regulation, which leads to a decrease in the stock of functional reserves and significantly narrows the range of possible adaptive responses. It is shown that the informatization of the educational system in the edu cational process of students with disabilities should be of a mixed type, where the traditional form of classes remains the leading one.

scholarly journals The development of accessibility indicators for distance learning programs

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheryl Burgstahler
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Ongoing Process ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Distance Learning Program ◽  
Policies And Practices

A study was undertaken to explore program policies and practices related to the accessibility of American distance learning courses to qualified students with disabilities. A literature review was conducted, a draft list of accessibility indicators was created, examples of applications of the indicators in existing distance learning programs were collected, the indicators were systematically applied to one distance learning program, input from a variety of distance learning programs was used to further refine the indicators, and these programs were encouraged to adopt the indicators and make use of resources provided by the project. Results of this exploratory work suggest that incorporating accessibility considerations into policies, procedures and communications of a program requires consideration of the unique needs of students, course designers, instructors and evaluators; involves approval and implementation at a variety of administrative levels; and is an ongoing process that may be implemented in incremental steps.DOI: 10.1080/09687760500479753

Equity Issues in the Star Schools Distance Learning Program

1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-183
Author(s):  
Naida C. Tushnet ◽  
Treseen Fleming-McCormick
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
Advanced Mathematics ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Equity Issues ◽  
Underserved Students ◽  
Distance Learning Program ◽  
Mathematics And Science

The Star Schools distance learning program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education, is charged with serving “underserved” students. A recently concluded national evaluation of the program assessed the extent to which the program addressed the equity issue as defined in the legislation, that is, whether students in remote, rural areas and economically disadvantaged students were served by Star Schools. The study found that two distinct types of distance learning experiences are offered to students with equally distinct characteristics. A declining number of Star Schools courses are full courses, mainly in advanced mathematics and science or foreign languages, offered primarily to students in remote rural areas. At the same time, students in urban areas are receiving supplemental courses, mainly in elementary schools, in mathematics and science. These differences hinge on different definitions of “underserved.”

scholarly journals Self-Activation as a Personal Resource in University Inclusive Educational Environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-77
Author(s):  
M.A. Odintsova ◽  
N. Radchikova
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Personal Resources ◽  
Voluntary Activity ◽  
Personal Resource ◽  
Psychological Balance

In the sphere of higher education, which is considered one of the most promising in promoting inclusive ideas, great attention is paid to students’ personal resources, characterizing the person's internal voluntary activity: self-control, self-esteem, self-efficacy, self-management, self-knowledge, self-support, self-regulation, and self-activation. They are these personal resources that mediate the students' subjective assessment of the external situation (the absence of barriers, the availability of different types of support), weaken the negative impact of disability, preserve the psychological balance and motivate them to overcome difficulties. A study conducted on the Russian sample showed that inclusive education is effective for students with disabilities and is a motivating factor for their healthy peers. The data obtained is consistent with the results of studies in other countries and cultures

scholarly journals A Remote Access Robotics And Plc Laboratory For Distance Learning Program

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Eslami ◽  
Aliza Williams ◽  
Kerry Krauss ◽  
Amir Rezaei
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Remote Access ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Distance Learning Program

scholarly journals Qualitative analysis of attitudes to distance learning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Aleksandr N. Kononov ◽  
Anastasia S. Komissarova
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Full Time ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Level Of Motivation ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
The Impact

Topicality of the study of the attitude to the distance learning format is due to the need to study the impact of such interaction in the “pedagogue-studentˮ system on the quality, motivation and overall satisfaction of students with the learning process. The study involved 120 people from 6 six higher education institutions in Moscow. The use of content analysis allowed us to identify 8 significant contexts (areas) around which the statements of the study participants are grouped: “Roadˮ, “Teachersˮ, “Returnˮ, “Distance learningˮ, “Full-time, full-time attendingˮ, “Training, training formatˮ, “Provided, changedˮ, “Qualityˮ. The results obtained indicate that the main disadvantages of the distance learning format, according to the respondents, are the lack of live communication with teachers, a decrease in the level of motivation and self-organisation, which ultimately has a negative impact on the psychoemotional state of students and the quality of material assimilation. At the same time, among the obvious advantages, there is a reduction in transport and time costs for the road to the place of study, as well as the opportunity to study the material at a convenient time. The results obtained can be used in the development of distance learning programmes for students of higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Exploring Open Distance Learning at a Jordanian University: A Case Study

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil M. Dirani ◽  
Seung Won Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Administrative Support ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Arab Region ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Distance Learning Program

This case study explores an open distance learning program offered by the Information Technology and Computing (ITC) department at AOUJ, a major university in Jordan. It provides an overview of e-learning in the Arab region and explores factors that affect ODL quality in the Arab Open University in Jordan (AOUJ). The research utilized a qualitative approach, which included five lengthy semi-structured interviews with the program director, two instructors, and three students. Three important conclusions can be drawn from the study about e-learning in the Arab region: (1) the existence of adverse conditions, (2) the presence of strong instructional practices, and (3) the need to improve administrative support.

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