scholarly journals Identification of Financial Distress With Company Size As A Moderating Variables in Southeast Asia Property and Real Estate Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 349-363
Author(s):  
Deni Sunaryo

This study aims to identify Financial Distress with Firm Size as a moderating variable in the property and real estate industry in Southeast Asia for the period 2012-2019. In identifying financial distress, the dimensions of Net Profit Magin, Current Ratio, and Debt To Asset Ratio are used. The sample used in this research is the company's complete financial statements from the 2014–2019 research year of 35 companies obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses the documentation method, while the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis which is supported by the classical assumption test, namely the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test and model test moderation. The results showed that partially the Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio variables partially had a significant effect on Financial Distress, and Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio simultaneously had a significant effect on Financial Distress in the Property and Real Industry. Southeast Asia estate, whereas for the moderation model Firm size does not moderate Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio to Financial Distress. The value of R Square is 53.4%, indicating that the Financial Distress variable is influenced by all NPM, CR and DAR variables, the remaining 46.6% is influenced by other variables outside of this study including changes in exchange rates, differences in inflation, differences in interest rates, independence of the central bank. , economic growth, expectations, and so on. Recommendations for further research are to replace the moderating variables with other dimensions or indicators.

KEUNIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Muhammad Subhan Nurul Umam ◽  
Edi Wijayanto ◽  
Mochammad Abdul Kodir

<em>The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect and significancy of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, and firm size toward earning per share at Basic Industry And Chemicals Sector Companies during the period 2014-2018. The population and sample in this research is 7 companies at the Basic Industry And Chemicals Sector Companies which is chosen by proposive sampling. Analyze model used in this research is multiple linear regression dated panel analysis model operated by the software eviews 10.0. The result of the multiple linear regression analysis dated panel model shows that (1) The current ratio toward earning per share is not significant (2) The effect debt to equity ratio toward earning per share is not significant (3) The effect of net profit margin toward earning per share is significant (4) The effect of firm size toward earning per share is significant.</em>


Author(s):  
Vieda Vira Varirera ◽  
◽  
Suyatmin Waskito Adi ◽  

Financial distress merupakan keadaan kesulitan keuangan yang terjadi pada perusahaan sebelum mengalami kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio hutang, profit margin, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sektor properti, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, kemudian diperoleh 57 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program software SPSS 20. Variabel financial distress diukur dengan model Zmijewsky Score, variabel rasio hutang diukur dengan debt to total asset, variabel profit margin diukur dengan net profit margin, variabel ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan log total aset dan likuiditas diukur dengan current ratio. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio hutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, profit margin berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas lainnya tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Hanisah ◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Siti Nurlaela

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh variabel independen (CR, DER, DAR, NPM, ROE, ROA, TAT) terhadap variabel dependen (pertumbuhan laba). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI dengan jumlah sampel 23 perusahaan dan jangka waktu 5 tahun yaitu pada tahun 2012-2016. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedasitas), uji hipotesis (analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan analisis koefisien determinasi (R2)). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial debt to asset ratio (DAR), net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE), dan total asset turnover (TAT) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan sedangkan current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), dan return on asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Aktivitas, dan Pertumbuhan Laba.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firda Silviyatul Husnia

This study was conducted to determine the effect of factors such as financial fundamentals Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) of the company and real property estate listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2008-2013. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of five companies. Variables include the Earning Per Share (EPS), return on assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) as the independent variable and stock price as dependent variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the simultaneous regression test (Test F), shows that the Earning Per Share (EPS), return on assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR ) simultaneously  influence the stock prices of five companies that were visited. While partial regression test (t test) showed that the variable EPS, ROA, NPM and CR partial effect, whereas the variable DER has no partial effect on stock prices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Susi Artati

Research Aims To Learn How does the Debt to Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover and Firm Size Against Net Profit Margin in the Pharmacy Industry in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016 simultaneously and partially and how much influence the Debt to Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover and Firm Size Against  Net Profit Margin in the Pharmacy Industry in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016.  The method used is quantitative descriptive method with independent variables, Debt to Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover and the Firm Size , while the dependent variable is Net Profit Margin. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, the classical assumption test, hypothesis test and  coefficient of determination. The conclusion of this study indicate that the Debt to Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover and Firm size simultaneously significant affect on Net Profit Margin. In partial Working Capital Turnover significant affect on Net Profit Margin


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Bunga Maharani ◽  
Dwi Ratna Wulandari

The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of free cash flow, return on equity, current ratio, firm size and net profit margin on dividend policy that measured by dividend payout ratio. The population of this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).The period of this study are 2008-2011. Based on purposive sampling method, 19 companies were used on the study. The sample were gathered from annual reports and ICMD. This study used multiple linear regression as analysis method with 5% significant level. The results of the study indicate that free cash flow and return on equity have positive effect on dividend policy, while current ratio, firm size and net profit margin have no significant effect on dividend policy. Keywords: Dividend Policy, dividend payout ratio (DPR), free cash flow (FCF), return on equity (ROE), current ratio (CR), firm size (FZ) and net profit margin (NPM).


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasrul Siregar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur aktiva, net profit margin, dan current ratio terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regressi berganda. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia, periode pengumpulan data adalah tahun 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara serempak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur aktiva, net profit margin dan current ratio terhadap struktur modal. Fakta lain yang ditemukan adalah bahwa secara parsial struktur aktiva, net profit margin dan current ratio semuanya negative signifikan berhubungan dengan struktur modal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Suvianto Wangdra

The aim of this research is  to determine the effect of the variables Current Ratio, Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin to the stock prices of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Echange for the period 2013-2017. The population in this research included food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique on this research used was Purposive Sampling based on the following criteria: (1) Food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, (2) Food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which provide complete annual financial reports from 2013-2017, (3) Food and beverage companies that provide financial statements in Rupiah. By using purposive sampling, a total sample of 12 companies were acquired with a total of 60 observations. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Result show that Current Ratio, Debt to Total Asset Ratio,and Debt to Equity Ratio don’t have significant effect in stock prices of companies. Meanwhile, Net Profit Margin has a significant effect in stock prices of companies.


Author(s):  
Dwi Fitrianingsih

This study aims to find out "Financial Ratios to Predict the Condition of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange" with a total sample of 42 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data collection techniques used purposive sampling and the number of samples in this research is 42 data.From the results of the partial test (t test) that the Current Ratio (CR) variable has a positive effect on Financial Distress, Debt Ratio (DR) has a positive effect on Financial Distress, Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a positive effect on Financial Distress, Return On Equity (ROE) does not affect the Financial Distress. As well as simultaneous testing (test f) Current Ratio (CR), Debt Ratio (DR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity (ROE) simultaneously have a positive effect on Financial Distress.


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