scholarly journals Blockchain Technology – Towards Complementing the Structuring of Sukuk: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azlin Alisa Ahmad ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Publishing Process ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Times ◽  
Qualitative Literature

Blockchain is a new innovative technology that offers various benefits to society because it can be applied in various industries, including the financial industry. Several issues have arisen concerning sukuk practices in Malaysia, some of which are default payments, ambiguous risks, publishing process, lengthy transactions and high costs. In line with the digitalisation era, blockchain technology has the capability to improve the present sukuk structure in Malaysia by applying its characteristics to make the sukuk structure more efficient because sukuk plays an important role in a nation’s development and progress. However, sukuk is vulnerable to various risks. Therefore, this study is a preliminary survey aimed at identifying issues pertaining to sukuk, capability of blockchain technology and how this technology can complement the structuring of sukuk in Malaysia. This qualitative literature review study used the document analysis method to collect data. Findings show that the blockchain technology’s characteristics enables it to improve the structure of sukuk as well as complement and become a new addition to the Islamic capital market in Malaysia. This study hopes to contribute to the existing corpus of knowledge in all levels of society, especially those directly involved in sukuk, so that the sukuk market continues to expand with the times as well as contribute to the nation’s progress and comply with Shariah principles.

scholarly journals On Deploying Blockchain Technologies in Supply Chain Strategies and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Outlook

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10566
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nabipour ◽  
M. Ali Ülkü
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Holistic Review ◽  
Review Study

The emergence of a new pandemic, known as COVID-19, has touched various sections of the supply chain (SC). Since then, numerous studies have been conducted on the issue, but the need for a holistic review study that highlights the gaps and limits of previous research, as well as opportunities and agendas for future studies, is palpable. Through a systematic literature review on blockchain technology (BCT) deployment in supply-chain management (SCM) concerning the COVID-19 pandemic, this research seeks to add to the content of previous studies and to enlighten the path for future studies. Relevant papers were found using a variety of resources (Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and ProQuest). Seventy-two articles were systematically selected, considering the PRISMA procedure, and were thoroughly analyzed based on BCT, methodologies, industrial sectors, geographical, and sustainability context. According to our findings, there is a significant lack of empirical and quantitative methodologies in the literature. The majority of studies did not take specific industries into account. Furthermore, the articles focusing on the sustainability context are few, particularly regarding social and environmental issues. In addition, most of the reviewed papers did not consider the geographical context. The results indicate that the deployment of BCT in several sectors is not uniform, and this utilization is reliant on their services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the concentration of research on the impacts of the BCT on SCM differs according to the conditions of various countries in terms of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings also show that there is a direct relationship between the deployment of BCT and sustainability factors, such as economic and waste issues, under the circumstances surrounding COVID-19. Finally, this study offers research opportunities and agendas to help academics and other stakeholders to gain a better knowledge of the present literature, recognize aspects that necessitate more exploration, and drive prospective studies.

scholarly journals Benefit and Challenge of Blockchain Technology in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8309-8313
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Counterfeit Drug ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
The Impact

Pharmaceutical Industry Supply Chain Management (SCM) has been an invigorating research topic because the industry strives to explore innovative ways to secure the medicine distribution and to ensure the authenticity of medicine consumed by the patients. A surge in the counterfeit drug has called an urgent effort for the industry to eradicate. In this scope, the fake medicine harm serious health problem for patients. To cope with this urgency, Blockchain offers the new innovative technology that captures the security and accountability in the financial industry for decades. In this spectrum, the new generation of blockchain with smart contract feature enables the utilization of blockchain in an enterprise setting such as Supply Chain Management Systems. In this point, this study explored contemporary for benefit and challenge blockchain adoption based on Systematic Literature Review methodology. At a closer look, the research indicates the impact of the Blockchain Adoption Technology in Pharmaceutical Industry SCM in for four aspects, i.e. supplier, producer, logistic/distributor, and customer. In a specific range, this research explores significant factors from ten leading journals (one thousand two hundred and fourteen papers) and selects solely eighteen relevant documents. The examination reveals the critical research development of blockchain technology adoption in Pharmaceutical SCM and twenty-three essential factors.

scholarly journals Konsep Pendidikan Profesional Perspektif Undang-Undang tentang Guru dan Dosen

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Eti Sutarsih ◽  
M Misbah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
International Literature ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Professional Educators ◽  
Professional Educator ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Times

Abstract   Educators must have an attitude in dealing with students so that they are in accordance with the teachings conveyed by Islam. Educators need to know and be aware of the profession that is taken as a calling for the soul to be able to achieve a maximum learning goal, they need to know and practice several tasks as professional educators. Professional educators are regulated in the Law on Teachers and Lecturers. Therefore, it is important for an educator to learn and implement it to become a professional educator. This research uses descriptive analysis method. This type of research is carried out on national and international literature review sources related to the concept of professional educators. Professional educators must carry out their duties as educators as stated in the law on teachers and lecturers. Professional educators must have educator competencies in carrying out their responsibilities in educating, teaching, guiding, assessing, training, and evaluating students. In addition, the quality of an educator will continue to improve, which in the end, the quality of educational institutions will also have quality. Professional educators will continue to strive to develop themselves according to the times. Has the nature and character that is in accordance with the duties or obligations as an educator   Keywords Educators, Professional, and Law     Abstrak   Pendidik harus memiliki sikap dalam menangani peserta didik agar sesuai dengan ajaran yang disampaikan oleh agama Islam. Pendidik perlu mengetahui dan sadar akan profesi yang diambil sebagai panggilan jiwa untuk dapat mencapai sebuah tujuan pembelajaran yang maksimal perlu mengetahui dan mengamalkan beberapa tugas sebagai pendidik professional. Pendidik profesional sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang tentang Guru dan Dosen. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya seorang pendidik mempelajari dan melaksanakan untuk menjadi pendidik yang profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deksriptif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada sumber-sumber kajian pustaka nasional maupun internasional yang berhubungan dengan konsep pendidik profesional. Pendidik profesional harus menjalankan tugas sebagai pendidik yang telah tercantum di dalam undang-undang tentang guru dan dosen. Pendidik profesional harus memiliki kompetensi-kompetensi pendidik dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab dalam mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, menilai, melatih serta mengevaluasi peserta didik.  Selain itu, kualitas yang dimiliki seorang pendidik akan terus meningkat yang pada akhirnya kualitas lembaga pendidikan juga akan ikut bekualitas. Pendidik profesional akan terus berusaha untuk mengembangkan diri sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Memiliki sifat dan karakter yang sesuai dengan tugas atau kewajiban sebagai pendidik.   Kata Kunci Pendidik, Profesional, dan Undang-Undang  

scholarly journals Blockchain Technology: A Step Towards Sustainable Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2S2) ◽  
pp. 1034-1040
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Representative Sample ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Application Area ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Privacy Issues

The goal of this research paper is to summarize the collected works on blockchain concepts, blockchain application area, blockchain problems, and draw appropriate conclusions. Since Blockchain is relatively an innovative technology, a representative sample of research is presented, spanning the last ten years, starting with the early work in this field. Different types of Blockchain use and other digital ledger techniques have been investigated, including their challenges, security and privacy issues. The key motivation of the review study is to detect the most favorable direction for future use of blockchain and research challenges in blockchain.

scholarly journals The Use of Blockchain Technology in e-Government Services

Computers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Ioannis Lykidis ◽  
George Drosatos ◽  
Konstantinos Rantos
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Physical Interaction ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Digital Services ◽  
Bureaucratic Procedure

e-Government services have evolved significantly over the last decade, from a paper-based bureaucratic procedure to digital services. Electronically processed transactions require limited physical interaction with the public administration, and provide reduced response times, increased transparency, confidentiality and integrity. Blockchain technology enhances many of the above properties as it facilitates immutability and transparency for the recorded transactions and can help establish trust among participants. In this paper, we conduct a literature review on the use of blockchain technology in e-government applications to identify e-government services that can benefit from the use of blockchains, types of technologies that are chosen for the proposed solutions, and their corresponding maturity levels. The aim is to demonstrate blockchain’s potential and contribution to the field, provide useful insights to governments who are considering investing in this innovative technology, and facilitate researchers in their future activities in blockchain-enabled e-government services.

scholarly journals Restorasi Kepemimpinan Nasional Berlandaskan Nilai Luhur Budaya Bangsa: Studi Kasus Kepemimpinan Ki Hajar Dewantara

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Shoffan Mujahid ◽  
Mochamad Rifqi Hananto ◽  
Nugroho Hasan ◽  
Rifqi Amrulah Fatah ◽  
David Indra Cahya
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Leadership Model ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Future Leaders ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Ideal

<p><em>The leadership of the millennial generation today refers to the concept of western leadership. In fact, Indonesia is a country that has various noble values of the nation. One of these noble values is the concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara's leadership. According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, the essence of education is an attempt to internalize cultural values into the child, so that the child becomes a complete human being, both mentally and spiritually. This stage of internalization of cultural values is very important in shaping the character of the millennial generation as future leaders of the nation. In addition, in the wayang saga, there are astha brata values that correlate with the noble values of Ki Hajar Dewantara. These two values when applied will form the ideal leader character. Unfortunately, the value of leadership begins to fade with the times. This writing method uses a literature review study with a sociological and historical approach. The purposes of writing this article are, (1) Ki Hajar Dewantara's noble leadership model, (2) actualizing the present noble leadership of Ki Hajar Dewantara, and (3) maintaining the noble leadership of Ki Hajar Dewantara through the noble values of astha brata.</em></p>

scholarly journals The Sustainable Seafood Movement Is a Governance Concert, with the Audience Playing a Key Role

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Barclay ◽  
Alice Miller
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Consumer Demand ◽  
Price Premiums ◽  
Private Standards ◽  
Sustainable Seafood ◽  
Individual Actor ◽  
Qualitative Literature ◽  
Sustainable Sourcing

Private standards, including ecolabels, have been posed as a governance solution for the global fisheries crisis. The conventional logic is that ecolabels meet consumer demand for certified “sustainable” seafood, with “good” players rewarded with price premiums or market share and “bad” players punished by reduced sales. Empirically, however, in the markets where ecolabeling has taken hold, retailers and brands—rather than consumers—are demanding sustainable sourcing, to build and protect their reputation. The aim of this paper is to devise a more accurate logic for understanding the sustainable seafood movement, using a qualitative literature review and reflection on our previous research. We find that replacing the consumer-driven logic with a retailer/brand-driven logic does not go far enough in making research into the sustainable seafood movement more useful. Governance is a “concert” and cannot be adequately explained through individual actor groups. We propose a new logic going beyond consumer- or retailer/brand-driven models, and call on researchers to build on the partial pictures given by studies on prices and willingness-to-pay, investigating more fully the motivations of actors in the sustainable seafood movement, and considering audience beyond the direct consumption of the product in question.

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