scholarly journals Green City Development in Bangladesh: Way Forward

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nusrat Jahan Arefin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Network ◽  
Collective Actions ◽  
City Development ◽  
Green Development ◽  
Sustainable Policy ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Network Approaches ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Structured Questionnaire ◽  
Green City

The study on Green City Development in Bangladesh: Way Forward provides details about formulating sustainable policy on green city development in Bangladesh. Developing a sustainable approach depends on identifying city development actors, their collective actions and finding gaps from reviewing and analyzing existing policies and strategies. The key objective of this research is to get away to make justifiable policies to ensure green city development. Theoretically, to develop the research framework of this study, the Policy Network Approaches of public policy have been used. The study outcomes demonstrate that the variables of the framework could formulate policy in the field of green development to give validity to the hypothesis. For this research, a structured questionnaire method has been used to gather data from 210 study participants of two major cities (Dhaka and Khulna) in Bangladesh. To analyze data, Excel and SPSS were used as statistical tools. The result of this study showed by identifying city development actors. Through better relationships, better coordination, and information sharing, the actors can collectively overcome existing practices to formulate policy to ensure green city development in Bangladesh. Therefore, this research will help prepare a better approach to ensure green city development in Bangladesh.

scholarly journals PERAN STRATEGIS PENERAPAN KONSEP SISTER CITY DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SURABAYA GREEN-CITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-151
Author(s):  
Inggang Perwangsa Nuralam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
City Development ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Good Practices ◽  
Environmentally Sound ◽  
Complex Activities ◽  
Green City

Indonesia has many big cities with dynamic urbanization trend, increased economic growth and activities, rapid population growth, and dense populations such as Jakarta, Bandung, Medan, Surabaya and Balikpapan. As a result, the complex activities of people in urban areas need space and these needs cause environmental degradation, such as the practice of throwing garbage that is not in place. To prevent this in the future, it is important for developing countries like Indonesia to have benchmarks. Benchmarks for developing countries can come from developed countries. So far inter-city development usually has partnerships with cities abroad, including the sister city concept. Sister city practices can be used by cities in Indonesia for the development of good practices. The collaboration of Surabaya (Indonesia) with Kitakyushu (Japan) focuses a lot on creating urban planning that is environmentally sound or commonly known as green city or eco-city.

scholarly journals Comparing Discourse and Policy Network Approaches: Evidence from Water Policy on Micropollutants

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Schaub ◽  
Florence Metz
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Water Policy ◽  
Policy Networks ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Policy Preferences ◽  
Policy Network ◽  
Network Approach ◽  
Coalition Structures ◽  
Network Approaches ◽  
Policy Proposals

To understand how actors make collective policy decisions, scholars use policy and discourse network approaches to analyze interdependencies among actors. While policy networks often build on survey data, discourse networks typically use media data to capture the beliefs or policy preferences shared by actors. One of the reasons for the variety of data sources is that discourse data can be more accessible to researchers than survey data (or vice versa). In order to make an informed decision on valid data sources, researchers need to understand how differences in data sources may affect results. As this remains largely unexplored, we analyze the differences and similarities between policy and discourse networks. We systematically compare policy networks with discourse networks in respect of the types of actors participating in them, the policy proposals actors advocate and their coalition structures. For the policy field of micropollutants in surface waters in Germany, we observe only small differences between the results obtained using the policy and discourse network approaches. We find that the discourse network approach particularly emphasizes certain actor types, i.e., expanders who seek to change the policy status quo. The policy network approach particularly reflects electoral interests, since preferences for policies targeting voters are less visible. Finally, different observation periods reveal some smaller differences in the coalition structures within the discourse network. Beyond these small differences, both approaches come to largely congruent results with regards to actor types, policy preferences and coalition structures. In our case, the use of discourse and policy network approaches lead to similar conclusions regarding the study of policy processes.

scholarly journals A study on the awareness and practice of medical education technologies among medical college teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 330
Author(s):  
C. R. Saju ◽  
Jose Vincent ◽  
Vidhu M. Joshy
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Teaching Effectiveness ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Medical Council ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Basic Course ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Background: Globally there is a move to reorient the medical education to suit the needs of the developing nations. Medical Council of India has made it is mandatory that all faculty need to attend Basic course in Medical Education Technologies (MET) to improve teaching effectiveness. In spite of their efforts in this regard many of the faculty is still unaware of this initiative and those who have already attended the course are not effectively practicing it. This study aimed at assessing level of awareness and practice of medical education technologies among the teaching faculty.Methods: Data was collected from the faculty by personal interviews using a validated semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS.Results: 219 faculty members participated in the study working in 26 departments. Mean age of faculty was 40.98 (SD: 12.36). 57.1% of them were males and 42.9% were females. The level of awareness among study participants about learning process related medical education technologies ranged from 57% (for psychomotor domain) to 74% (for setting up of educational objectives). The awareness and practice of ‘teaching process’ and assessment process related medical education technologies remained low. No statistically significant association was obtained between awareness and practice of SLO, Microteaching, and MiniCEX.Conclusions: Majority of teachers remain untrained in the medical education technologies at the time of the study. Of the non-clinical compared to the clinical stream of teachers, greater proportion of teachers in non-clinical section have been trained. The awareness and practice of ‘medical education technologies’ remain low among the study participants.

An apposite framework for green cities development in developing countries: the case of Ghana

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caleb Debrah ◽  
De-Graft Owusu-Manu
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
City Development ◽  
Model Framework ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Green Cities ◽  
Green City

Purpose The purpose of this study is to develop a framework to guide green cities development in developing countries. The study adapted and validated indicators that can be adopted, to predict, estimate, depict and measure green city development in developing countries. In using a covariance-based structural equation model (CBSEM), the study developed a framework for green cities development in developing countries using Kumasi city (Ghana) as a case study. Design/methodology/approach To test the proposed framework, a quantitative methodology was used, in which, data was collected using research questionnaires that targeted a sample of 200 green city experts. In total, 154 useable questionnaires were retrieved, representing a response rate of 77%. The confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses were adopted in a CBSEM. Findings The indices reported were indicative that the model/framework is a good fit for the data. This points to the direction that the model for measuring green city development was statistically significant and acceptable. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis revealed a robust fit of the indices, as they met the standardised cut-off points and as such the model fits the data. Practical implications This novel research is one of the few studies investigating green cities development in Ghana which could serve as a lesson for other developing countries. The proposed green city framework will serve as a guide to stakeholders in identifying the key indicators/factors that are critical to green city development in developing countries, especially Ghanaian cities. Originality/value This study proposed a green city framework to guide the development of green cities based on the local context of Ghana.

Integrated energy monitoring and visualization system for Smart Green City development

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 51-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Ah Kim ◽  
Dongyoun Shin ◽  
Yoon Choe ◽  
Thomas Seibert ◽  
Steffen P. Walz
Keyword(s):  
City Development ◽  
Energy Monitoring ◽  
Visualization System ◽  
Green City

scholarly journals Characterization of bovine meat acquired, marketed and consumed at the main establishments of Chapecó, SC, Brazil

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 38800
Author(s):  
Karina Aline Mateus ◽  
Taís Cardoso de Oliveira ◽  
Moisés Rodrigues dos Santos ◽  
Gabriel Zieher ◽  
Aline Zampar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Meat Markets ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

This study aimed to analyze the profile of beef sold and consumed in Chapecó – SC, Brazil. Were interviewed 31 individuals responsible for the main distributors, supermarkets, meat markets, restaurants and steakhouses. The structured questionnaire method was used, with questions of closed and open answers applied to those responsible for the establishments previously mapped with greater representativeness in the municipality regarding the characteristics related to the meat trade and the type of product. With the results obtained, it was possible to identify the lack of information regarding the attributes and characteristics that direct preferences in the acquisition of a quality beef. Thus, the knowledge exposure, information dissemination and concepts of the production of beef to merchants and consumers becomes important in order to contribute to the improvement of the meat consumed and commercialized in this region. acquisition; buyers; beef cuts; consumers; demand.

scholarly journals Lipodystrophy among HIV-Infected Patients Attending Care and Treatment Clinics in Dar es Salaam

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Njelekela ◽  
Rose Mpembeni ◽  
Alfa Muhihi ◽  
Nzovu Ulenga ◽  
Eric Aris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Clinical Information ◽  
Dar Es Salaam ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Male Patients ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Background. HIV infection and long-term HAART use are associated with metabolic and morphological changes. We assessed prevalence, types, and risk factors associated with lipodystrophy among HIV-infected adults attending CTC in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods. Analysis included 466 HIV-infected patients. Study protocol involved administration of structured questionnaire to collect sociodemographic and clinical information. Diagnosis of lipodystrophy was based on physician clinical assessment. Results. Lipodystrophy was present in 95 (20.4%) of the study participants, with lipoatrophy being the most common (49.5%) followed by mixed lipodystrophy (37.9%), and lipohypertrophy was the least prevalent (12.6%). Male gender, older age, long duration on HAART, and use of Stavudine containing regimen were associated with lipodystrophy (all p<0.05). The risk for lipodystrophy was 1.6 times (AOR = 1.66, 95% CI = 1.01–2.72) for male participants and 13.3 times (AOR = 13.3, 95% CI = 6.4–27.7) for those on HAART. Long duration on HAART and use of Stavudine containing regimen were also associated with increased risk for lipodystrophy. Lipodystrophy was associated with poor perception about own body image and decreased social interactions. Conclusions. Lipodystrophy is common among HIV-infected patients in Tanzania, especially among male patients and those on HAART. Regular screening, monitoring, and patient awareness are needed for early identification and appropriate management.

scholarly journals Green City Development Concept Pilot Project in Serpong Urban Residential

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Firdaus Ali ◽  
Dwi Lintang Lestari ◽  
Marsya Dyasthi Putri ◽  
Khalidah Nurul Azmi
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Project ◽  
City Development ◽  
Development Concept ◽  
Green City

scholarly journals A study on knowledge attitudes and practices on mal aria among tribal communities of East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 2865
Author(s):  
K. Sowmyasudha ◽  
G. Krishnababu ◽  
P. Sujatha ◽  
K. Satyanarayana
Keyword(s):  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Preventive Practices ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Tribal Communities ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Random Method ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Background: Malaria is one of the world’s important parasitic diseases ever known to mankind. The global toll of malaria in 2010 there were an estimated 216 million cases of malaria worldwide. India is predominantly characterized by unstable malaria transmission. In Andhra Pradesh among five endemic districts East Godavari is one. We made an attempt to report knowledge and practices on malaria regarding its causation, transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.Methods: Using a systematic random method a total of 1136 participants were interviewed in four tribal P.H.C areas of East Godavari district. P.H.C‘s was identified by using a multistage random method. A semi-structured questionnaire which consists questions on malaria causation, transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention were used as a tool to interview them. Data were entered into excel sheets and analysed by giving scorings and its categorization as good, average and poor.Results: Knowledge among study participants on Cause, diagnosis and treatment of malaria 41.67%, man mosquito contact among study participants- 22.53%. Attitude among study participants regarding cause, diagnosis and treatment of malaria 56.22%, mosquito breeding places 45.77%, prevention of man mosquito contact 46.71%. Practices among study participants on preventive practices on cause, diagnosis and treatment 49.56%, prevention of mosquito breeding places and man mosquito contact- 42.54%.Conclusions: In our study we found more knowledge regarding cause, diagnosis and treatment of malaria. Attitudes for prevention of mosquito breeding places are quite high. Less than half of the preventive practices were reported.

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