scholarly journals Perspectiva cualitativa en la construcción del conocimiento didáctico del contenido del profesorado de Educación Física (Qualitative perspective in the construction of didactic content knowledge in Physical Education teachers)

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 459-468
Author(s):  
Aquiles Alejandro Almonacid-Fierro ◽  
Eugenio Merellano-Navarro ◽  
Sebastián Feu Molina ◽  
Manuel Vizuete Carrizosa ◽  
Rosa Orellana Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Complex Phenomena ◽  
Quality Learning

La presente investigación tiene como propósito describir el discurso y la práctica docente de aula de los profesores de Educación Física en relación con el Conocimiento Didáctico del Contenido (CDC). La construcción del conocimiento didáctico y consecuentemente pedagógico se genera desde las prácticas escolares, produciéndose un aprendizaje de conocimiento articulado y situado en la relación entre teoría y práctica, que comprende aspectos didácticos, pedagógicos, disciplinares, profesionales y prácticos de la profesión docente. En este sentido, la investigación se planteó como objetivo comprender el proceso de construcción y las fuentes del conocimiento didáctico del contenido en el profesorado de Educación Física de la región del Maule – Chile. La metodología utilizada es de carácter cualitativa, toda vez que se sustenta en el paradigma interpretativo-comprensivo que busca la comprensión de fenómenos complejos. En términos de diseño, se realizaron seis entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesores de Educación Física que trabajan en la Región del Maule, Chile. El proceso de codificación, categorización e interpretación permitió concluir que poseer un conocimiento de carácter disciplinar por parte del profesor, no garantiza aprendizajes de calidad para los estudiantes que participan del aula de Educación Física, puesto que se requiere de un conocimiento pedagógico general, que permita al profesor planear, organizar y ejecutar situaciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje de calidad.Abstract. The aim of this research is to describe the discourse and the classroom teaching approach of Physical Education teachers in relation to the Didactic Content Knowledge (CDC). The construction of didactic and consequently pedagogical knowledge is generated from school practices, producing an articulated learning knowledge and located in the relationship between theory and practice, which includes didactic, pedagogical, disciplinary, professional, and practical aspects of the teaching profession. In this sense, the objective of this research was to understand the construction process and the sources of CDC in Physical Education teachers from the Maule region in Chile. The methodology used is qualitative, since it is based on the interpretive-comprehensive paradigm that seeks to understand complex phenomena. In terms of design, six semi-structured interviews were conducted with Physical Education teachers working in the Maule Region, Chile. The process of coding, categorization, and interpretation allowed us to conclude that even if teachers have disciplinary knowledge that does not guarantee quality learning for students who participate in the Physical Education classroom, since a general pedagogical knowledge is required, which allows teachers to plan, organize, and execute quality teaching-learning situations.

scholarly journals Conocimiento del contenido y conocimiento pedagógico del contenido de educación física en educación secundaria (Physical Education Content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge in secondary education)

Retos ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 146-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fco. Javier Castejon Oliva ◽  
Fco. Javier Giménez Fuentes-Guerra
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Pedagogical Content Knowledge ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
Teaching Efficiency ◽  
Key Aspects

El objetivo principal del estudio ha sido comprobar qué manifiesta el profesorado de educación física en educación secundaria con relación al Conocimiento del contenido y al Conocimiento Pedagógico del contenido, según su formación inicial, permanente y las clases que imparte, pues este dominio supone una característica clave de los docentes. Un total de 18 profesores de EF de secundaria (lo que supone el 72% del profesorado existente; 14 hombres y cuatro mujeres) contestaron a un cuestionario, y a cuatro de ellos se les entrevistó para ampliar la información. Los resultados muestran que en la formación inicial y para nuevos contenidos predomina el interés por el conocimiento del contenido; mientras que en los contenidos que dicen dominar o que identifican, se interesan por el conocimiento pedagógico del contenido. Los resultados pueden servir para que el profesorado en ejercicio asuma una mejora en estos dos aspectos claves del conocimiento pedagógico, y la mejora de la eficacia en la enseñanza de la EF. También se señalan limitaciones del estudio en cuanto a la población y los temas abordados. Abstract. The objective of the study is to examine secondary education physical education teachers’ knowledge and pedagogical knowledge of contents, depending on their initial and permanent education, as well as on the classes they teach, as the former represents a key feature for teachers. A total of 18 secondary education PE teachers (72% of the existing teachers’ workforce; 14 men and four women) answered a questionnaire. Additionally, four of them were interviewed in order to collect further information. The results show that interest in knowing the content predominates in initial education and when presenting new contents, whereas pedagogical knowledge is the focus of teachers when they claim to master a certain content. These results can be used to promote in-service teachers’ improvement in these two key aspects of pedagogical knowledge, as well as to enhance teaching efficiency in PE. Population and addressed topics may be considered as limitations of this sudy.

scholarly journals Propositivas teóricas acerca do conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Luana Zanotto ◽  
Fernando Donizete Alves ◽  
Carlos Januário
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Pedagogical Content Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Institutional Context ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
The Subject

ResumoO objetivo deste estudo é apresentar um conjunto de assertivas teóricas acerca do conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo de professores de Educação Física na Educação Infantil. A escolha do tema justifica-se pela possibilidade de discussão sobre os avanços e contradições da atuação desses professores na infância. Neste cerne, verifica-se que o conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo, como agregador dos elementos da base de conhecimentos necessários para o ensino, reúne saberes acerca do sujeito para quem irá ensinar (crianças da pré-escola), sobre os temas de ensino, conhecimento pedagógico geral e do contexto das instituições. A análise empreendida permite reconhecer as potencialidades e limitações das ações pedagógicas e, em decorrência, ampliar aportes teórico-metodológicos para consolidação do professor de Educação Física na primeira etapa da Educação Básica.Palavras-chave: Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo. Professor de Educação Física. Educação Infantil.Theoretical propositional about pedagogical content knowledgeAbstractThe aim of this study is to present a set of theoretical statements about the pedagogical content knowledge of Physical Education teachers. This theme is justified by the possibility of discussing theories upon the advances and contradictions in the action for these teachers in childhood. Therefore, the pedagogical content knowledge works as an aggregator of the knowledge base elements necessary for teaching, brings together knowledge about the subject for whom it will teach (preschool children), content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge and institutional context. The analysis achieved allows recognizing the potential and limitations of pedagogical actions and, as a result, expanding theoretical and methodological contributions to consolidate the Physical Education teachers in the first stage of Education.Keywords: Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Physical Education Teachers. Children’s Education.Propuestas teóricas acerca del conocimiento pedagógico del contenidoResumenEl objetivo de este estudio es presentar un conjunto de descriptivas teóricas acerca del conocimiento pedagógico del contenido de los maestros de Educación Física en la Educación de la primera infancia. La elección del tema se justifica por la posibilidad de crear una discusión acerca de los avances y contradicciones de la actividad de estos maestros en la infancia. En este entorno, el conocimiento pedagógico del contenido, como agregador de los elementos de la base de conocimiento necesarios para la enseñanza, reúne el conocimiento acerca del tema para el que enseñará (niños en edad preescolar), acerca de los temas de enseñanza, conocimiento pedagógico general y del contexto de las instituciones. El análisis reconoce el potencial y las limitaciones de las acciones pedagógicas y, con ellos puede expandir las contribuciones teóricas y metodológicas para consolidar el maestro de Educación Física en la primera etapa de la Educación General Básica.Palabras clave: Conocimiento Pedagógico del Contenido. Maestros de Educación Física. Educación de la Primera Infancia.

scholarly journals Pedagogical Practice in Engineering Courses: Students’ Contribution

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Herivelto Moreira ◽  
Samoara Viacelli Da Luz ◽  
Rozane de Fátima Zaionz Da Rocha ◽  
Armando Kolbe Junior
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Public University ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Good Teacher ◽  
Good Teaching ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Teaching Learning

<p>The objective of this article was to identify Brazilians engineering students’ perceptions<br />about the relevance of pedagogical knowledge and its implications for the professional<br />preparation. The interest in the study was due to the urgency to promote actions which can<br />contribute to the improvement of higher education, as well as the lack of studies highlighting<br />the students’ perceptions and experiences in relation to what they consider a good class and<br />good teaching/learning strategies used by teachers. The approach used was qualitative. The<br />sample consisted of nine students from the 4th and 5th years of the Mechanical and Civil<br />Engineering courses of a public university in south Brazil. The data was collected through<br />individual semi-structured interviews. The main results allowed to reflect on how teaching<br />and learning strategies influence to define what students consider a good class and what<br />characterizes a good teacher. Evidence also suggests that there is a predominance of lectures<br />through slides projection in which students do not actively participate during the classes, and<br />as characteristics of a good teacher emerges: teachers’ mastery of scientific knowledge,<br />mastery of the pedagogical knowledge (didactics), ability to contextualize the content, to<br />relate theory and practice, and the ability to motivate and develop good relationship with<br />students.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Impact on teaching in times of COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Alejandro Almonacid-Fierro ◽  
Rodrigo Vargas-Vitoria ◽  
Ricardo Souza De Carvalho ◽  
Manuel Almonacid Fierro
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The Impact

<p><span lang="EN-US">This article makes an analysis of the pedagogical teaching practices used and developed by Chilean physical education teachers during the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic periods. The virus from China spread around the world, changed our daily lives and as such, at the same time impacted the educational system in a matter of weeks. Confinement led educational systems to eliminate face-to-face and use virtual teaching in order to continue with the teaching-learning processes, including the physical education discipline. From the methodological point of view, the study is installed in the interpretive-qualitative perspective, in such a way that 14 semi-structured interviews were carried by physical education teachers from the Maule-Chile region, via team, Zoom, Skype, because of the pandemic, face-to-face contact was impossible. The result of the study shows the impact on the quality of life of teachers and students because of the confinement. The pedagogical reconfiguration that teachers experienced in a matter of days, led them to use different virtual platforms to continue connected with their students, in order to deploy the learning objectives defined by the Chilean Ministry of Education. However, the foregoing shows the scarce possibility of verifying student learning, due to the difficulties of monitoring and feedback.</span></p>

scholarly journals Validación de un cuestionario para medir el Conocimiento Didáctico del Contenido en el profesorado de Educación Física (Validation of a questionnaire to measure Didactic Knowledge of Content in Physical Education teachers)

Retos ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Alejandro Almonacid-Fierro ◽  
Sebastian Feu ◽  
Manuel Vizuete Carrizosa
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Classroom Context ◽  
Didactic Knowledge ◽  
Disciplinary Background ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Exploratory Factorial Analysis

Una de las figuras importantes y eje central del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, junto con el alumno, es el profesor. Por tanto, es relevante conocer y comprender cuales son los conocimientos pedagógicos y disciplinares que permiten al profesor desplegar la acción pedagógica en el área de Educación Física. El objetivo de este estudio fue crear y validar un cuestionario que permita medir el conocimiento didáctico del contenido en el área de Educación Física. Se utilizó la técnica de panel de expertos (n=15) para realizar una validación del contenido del instrumento desarrollado. Posteriormente se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento con la participación de 203 profesores de Educación Física de la Región del Maule, Chile. Los resultados del panel de expertos indican que los ítems presentan valores de la V de Aiken superiores a .83. El análisis factorial exploratorio dio lugar a siete factores con una alpha de Cronbach de .90 para cada sub escala y de .75 para el total de la escala. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los ítems elaborados dan cuentan de los elementos constitutivos del Conocimiento Didáctico del Contenido, como conocimiento pedagógico general, conocimiento del contenido disciplinar y el conocimiento del contexto en el aula de Educación Física.Abstract. Teachers, together with pupils, are among the most important figures and central axis of the teaching-learning process. Therefore, understanding the pedagogical and disciplinary background allowing teachers to perform teaching actions in the Physical Education field is essential. The aim of this research was to create and validate a questionnaire that could measure the didactic knowledge of contents in Physical Education teachers. An experts’ panel technique was used (n=15) to carry out a validation of the applied instrument’s content. Afterwards, the instrument’s psychometric properties were analyzed in a sample of 203 Physical Education teachers in the region of Maule, Chile. The experts’ panel results indicate that the items present Aiken’s V values superior to .83. The exploratory factorial analysis suggested a seven-factor structure with a Cronbach’s Alpha of .90 for each subscale, and of .75 for the total scale. The results obtained indicate that the items elaborated in this study cover all constitutive elements of Content Didactic Knowledge, such as general pedagogical knowledge, disciplinary contents knowledge, and knowledge of Physical Education classroom context.

scholarly journals Enseñanza-Aprendizaje basado en investigación. Experiencia piloto en un diplomado de motricidad infantil (Teaching-Learning based on research. Pilot experience in a course on child motor skills)

Retos ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 378-380
Author(s):  
Felipe Poblete-Valderrama ◽  
Luis Linzmayer Gutierrez ◽  
Carlos Matus Castillo ◽  
Alex Garrido Mendez ◽  
Carol Flores Rivera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Performance Levels ◽  
Pilot Experience ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Child Learning

El Artículo describe la implementación de una experiencia piloto desarrollada con profesores de Educación Física que cursan un diplomado en Aprendizaje y Motricidad Infantil en la Universidad Santo Tomás, Sede Valdivia en Chile. La experiencia se desarrolló con la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Investigación (ABI) la cual se implementó en el primer módulo del diplomado “El valor del juego en la Enseñanza-Aprendizaje”. Los resultados demostraron que los estudiantes obtuvieron niveles de desempeño sobresalientes de acuerdo a las calificaciones obtenidas, lo que da cuenta de una adecuada aplicación de la metodología ABI en este tipo de programas de formación continua, implicando con ello el desarrollo del ámbito investigativo en su quehacer profesional.Abstract: This article describes the implementation of a pilot experience developed with Physical Education teachers who attend a course in Child Learning and Motricity at the Universidad of Santo Tomás in Valdivia, Chile. The experience was developed using the methodology of Research-Based Learning (ABI), which was implemented in the first module of the diploma "The value of games in Teaching-Learning". Results showed that students had  outstanding performance levels, in accordance with the grades obtained. This suggests an adequate application of the ABI methodology in this type of continuous training programs, thus implying the development of the field of research in their profession.

A Study of Preservice Physical Education Teachers’ Content Knowledge of Health-Related Fitness

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
José A. Santiago ◽  
James R. Morrow
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Student Teaching ◽  
The United States ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Pete Programs ◽  
Common Content ◽  
Health Related Fitness

Purpose: The authors assessed common content knowledge of health-related fitness in a national representative sample of preservice physical education teachers in the United States. Methods: Six hundred and twenty-one preservice physical education teachers from 68 physical education teacher education (PETE) programs located in different regions in the United States completed the 40 multiple choice items health-related fitness knowledge test during the semester prior to their student teaching. In addition, each PETE program coordinator/department head completed the PETE Program Information Questionnaire. Results: The mean percentage correct on the test was 61.3% (M = 24.5, SD = 4.9). Analyses of variance and t-test analyses indicated that common content knowledge of health-related fitness was not a function of sex, program size, or region of the United States. Discussion/Conclusions: These data suggest that preservice physical education teachers in the United States lack common content knowledge of health-related fitness and warrant the attention of PETE programs.

Sources of Conflict During the School Experience of Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Hardy
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Beliefs And Values ◽  
School Partnership ◽  
One Year ◽  
The One ◽  
The University

The context for the present study is the one-year initial teacher education course for postgraduates specialising in physical education at the secondary level. The research focus is on the conflicts which pre service teachers experience during the school practice element of a University- School Partnership Scheme based on the new government criteria and procedures introduced in the DFE Circular No. 9/92 for England and Wales. Fifty-three postgraduate students completed report forms about their teaching concerns at the end of each week of a six-week and an eleven-week block practice, and, of the 1510 concerns reported, 257 (17.02%) were classed as conflicts. A content analysis of the 'conflict' concerns revealed four general categories of conflict, and these were related to school staff and peers, the school and university working procedures, the demands from the school and the university, and beliefs and values about the teaching profession. The paper argues that such conflicts are viewed with much apprehension by pre-service teachers because of the additional responsibilities and powers placed on school subject mentors and the more limited time available in the university to prepare for the practical activities. Therefore, it is suggested that University-School Partnership Schemes should build in arrangements that give pre service teachers the opportunity to resolve deep-seated problems by being able to approach neutral staff from either the university or the school.

scholarly journals Developing skills learning in obstetric nursing: approaches between theory and practice

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1054-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria de Fátima Gomes Lima ◽  
Alice Maria Correia Pequeno ◽  
Dafne Paiva Rodrigues ◽  
Cleide Carneiro ◽  
Ana Patrícia Pereira Morais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theory And Practice ◽  
State University ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Graduate Course ◽  
Active Teaching ◽  
Nursing Graduate ◽  
Thematic Review ◽  
Health Institutions ◽  
Skills Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the development of professional skills in an obstetric nursing graduate course. Method: Qualitative research, applying semi-structured interviews with 11 students in the obstetric nursing specialization at the State University of Ceará. Data was submitted to thematic review. Results: According to the subjects, the course offers the development of skills to strengthen and expand the range of activities in obstetric nursing. Despite relying on previous knowledge and experience acquired by the students, there is a gap between the content taught and internship practice, presented as challenges and difficulties faced by the students. The findings suggest a need for curricular revision, incorporating active teaching-learning methodologies, to overcome the disjunction between theory and practice. Final considerations: Students are part of a corpus that is potentially implicated in the construction and transformation of thoughts and values set forth by educational and health institutions, and it is necessary to make changes in political and social organizations, with a focus on providing comprehensive and egalitarian care to the population.

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