Sustainable Management Modeling of Mangrove Ecosystem to Support the Local Economy in Small Islands, South Sulawesi Indonesia

The model starts with the formation of groups of fishermen/farmers /mangroves/women. The group produces something from mangrove forest that comes from creativity and ability to create something new as well as utilizing their members based on their abilities. After the formation of productive, creative and innovative groups of fishermen/ farmers / mangroves, the values are assessed and provided some benefits. Before going to the next stage, reflection on the groups formed is under the goals and objectives of the group formation. After reflection, it conducts a study of the suitability of the business sector that is carried out in the mangrove forest area. The suitability of the business sector must be based on environmentally friendly systems and mangrove conservation. It is called cultivation with the silvofishery system (integrating shrimp/fish cultivation with mangroves) and the use of environmentally friendly fishing tools. The next step is to formulate academic methods, then lay down the urgency and management paradigm of putting something important and the main patterns and models in the management of mangrove forests. After that phase, fixing management problems of mangrove forest. Mangrove forest management involves local communities and other stakeholders meanwhile the government, in this case, acting as a motivator and facilitator because of its understanding of the A. formosa growth and dynamics in the tropical coral reef ecosystems.

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Society’s Participation Model For Mangrove Rehabilitation in Cempa District, Pinrang Regency

UNM Geographic Journal ◽

10.26858/ugj.v2i1.5422 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 9

Author(s):

Nurul Azmi

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Planning Stage ◽

Working Groups ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Mangrove Rehabilitation ◽

The Government ◽

Forest Rehabilitation

This study aims to determine: 1) The level of society support in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. 2) Model ofsociety participation in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. The population in this study was 721 people, a sample was72 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive interpretative. The results showed that the level of knowledge and society support about mangrove forest rehabilitation is good enough. The model of society participation is that they are directly involved in the rehabilitation of mangrove forest starting from the planning stage, which is to provide aspirations in the form of concepts, ideas. Designing the concept to be implemented. Planting, they participates in the provision of seeds and planting. Establish working groups led by community leaders or chairmen of working groups. Maintenance, participate in mangrove csssare from the re-planting of mangroves that diaman dead and eradicate the pests that attack the mangrove seeds, and finally the Supervision, in this stage they forbid anyone to remove, cut the mangrove that has been planted. The government also participates in the supervision and make the rule of giving sanctions to those who deliberately destroy the mangrove ecosystem.

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KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI SEBAGAI DESTINASI EKOWISATA

JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA ◽

10.24843/jdepar.2016.v04.i02.p04 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Vina Trisha Manurung ◽

I Nyoman Sunarta

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Literature Study ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Forest Park ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The Government ◽

Tourism Potential

This study discusses the conservation of Ngurah Rai Forest Park as a nature resources to make it as ecotourism destination. This park has been launched as an area of ??Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Park, so this area has the potential to serve as an ecotourism destination. This study aims to determine the tourism potential that Ngurah Rai Forest Park has and conservation efforts of the government as regulator to keep and maintain the existing of Ngurah Rai Forest Park as one of the ecotourism destination. Data obtained from one of the office in Denpasar that administer the park which is the Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Ngurah Rai Forest Park,, with data collection techniques which are observation, interviews, and literature study. Determination of informant was done by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. It can be concluded about Ngurah Rai Forest Park physical potential (natural) which are mangrove forest panorama, approximately 1.400m tracking path, and the existing as a conservation area for mangrove forests and various animals. Ngurah Rai Tahura conservation efforts have been implemented since 1991-present, government in cooperation with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) make a wide variety of projects such as Mangrove Information Center (MIC) Project that include a construction of a Mangrove Museum that provide informations about the mangrove ecosystem in Indonesia and also in the whole world.

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Economic Valuation as an Instrument to Determine The Management Strategy of Baros Mangrove Forest, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20183108024 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 31 ◽

pp. 08024 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Irawan Waluyo Jati ◽

Rudhi Pribadi

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Management Strategy ◽

Economic Valuation ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Coastal Environments ◽

Ecological Value ◽

Management Policies ◽

The Government

The Baros mangrove forest in Bantul Regency is now beginning to develop. Many government and private sectors programs are rolled out to support its development. The development of the Baros mangrove forest must be in accordance with the rules of conservation so that it will not damage the mangrove ecosystem. Mangrove forest has high economical and ecological value but is very vulnerable if lack of wisdom in maintaining, preserving and managing them. The involvement of government and other stakeholders are essential in determining management policies. Unawareness of society and the government to the importance of mangrove ecosystem can cause development of it becomes uncontrolled, consequently can destroy it. Mangrove forests are an important natural resource in coastal environments, and have three main functions: physical, biological, and economic functions. To quantify the functions of mangrove forests as the basis to determine the policy is required a research instrument called economic valuation. The approach of this study is the literature review from various studies before to perceive the influence of economic valuation in determining the management strategy of Baros mangrove forest in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

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KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KAWASAN MANGROVE DESA SAYOANG, HALMAHERA SELATAN, MALUKU UTARA Mangrove Species Compotition and Community Knowledge of Mangrove Area in Sayoang Village, Distric of South Halmahera

Journal of Tropical Silviculture ◽

10.29244/j-siltrop.8.1.63-68 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 63-68

Author(s):

Omo Rusdiana ◽

Fajar Alif Sam Pangestu

Keyword(s):

Protected Areas ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Fish Habitat ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Mangrove Species ◽

Management Activity ◽

Community Knowledge ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Total Respondent ◽

The Government

The area of mangrove forests in Indonesia is currently only spanning as much as 3.4 milion acres, so there is a need for the participation of the government and community to maintain its sustainability. South Halmahera is the district with the largest mangrove area in the North Maluku Province. One of the mangrove areas in the District of South Halmahera is located at Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict Up until its eleventh founding anniversary, this district have never conducted an inventorizing of its mangroves, both ecological and social studies in the field of public. This study aims to analyze the compotition of mangrove species in Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict, South Halmahera, and identify the knowledge of surrounding communities of mangrove areas as protected areas. Data were retrieved using sampling method with applications terraced paths, and analyzed by calculating its important value index (INP) and its index value diversity (IVD). The public social data were taken using in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Results obtained from this study show that the mangrove forest in Sayoang Village, East Bacan District, Halmahera, consists of major mangrove species with as many as eleven species belonging to families Rhizophoraceae, Sonneratiaceae, Avicenniaceae, Meliaceae and Myrtaceae, and as many as three species of minor mangrove belonging to families of Loranthaceae, Acanthaceae, and Pteridaceae. The mangrove's species diversity and richness is and low, but it has high evenness. The results showed that 60% of total respondents know the benefit of mangrove as fish habitat, while for mangrove area as conserving areas, 50% of total respondent don't know the status of the area. The cutting problems happened in mangrove areas, 90% of total respondent know the activity and 85% of total respondent think that the logging activities in mangrove area is still allowed. The management activity of mangrove area in Sayoang village hasn't been conducted, either by the community or by local Dinas Kehutanan, and 53% of total respondent still wishing the mangrove can give more benefit economically.Key words: Mangrove forest, mangrove protected areas, community knowledge

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Detection Of Community Knowledge Level Of Economic, Ecological Benefits And Causes Of Damage To Mangrove Forest Ecosystems

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/748/1/012017 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 748 (1) ◽

pp. 012017

Author(s):

E Wahyuni ◽

Zulhafandi ◽

Hendris ◽

Jarin

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Forest Ecosystems ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Economic Benefits ◽

Household Waste ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Scoring Method ◽

Ecological Benefits ◽

Community Knowledge ◽

Breeding Sites

Abstract Mangrove forests are natural resources in coastal areas that have an important role in terms of social, economic and ecological aspects. However, the utilization of the mangrove ecosystem makes it vulnerable to damage. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge of the economic, ecological benefits and damage that happened to mangrove areas in Tarakan City. The scoring method was used to determine the total score or the total score of the respondents’ answers, which amount to 50 people. that the community’s knowledge of the economic benefits of mangrove forests was categorized as know for the benefits of mangroves as firewood, mangrove areas as a place for settlement, mangroves as a place to get fish and mangrove benefits as aquaculture areas with total scores of 226, 200, 232,230 respectively. However, the level of community knowledge about the benefits of mangroves as a medicinal ingredient obtained a total score of 164, which means the level of community knowledge was in the doubtful category. While the level of community knowledge of the ecological benefits of mangrove forests as coastline guards, sea wave barriers, sea wind protectors, and animal breeding sites were included in the category of “Know” with a total score of 228, 224, 234, 240 respectively, but the level of knowledge The community regarding the benefits of mangroves that can manage household waste was in the “doubtful” category with a total score of 128. The community was aware of the damage to mangrove forest ecosystems caused by garbage, logging / mangroves, expanding aquaculture, settlements and increasing population. with a total score of 234,232, 210,228 and 200 levels of knowledge, respectively, which are included in the “Know” category.

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INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES: CASE STUDY OF MANGROVE AREA IN KUALA GULA, PERAK

PLANNING MALAYSIA JOURNAL ◽

10.21837/pm.v15i4.316 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 15 ◽

Author(s):

Salina Nor Azam ◽

Tanot Unjah

Keyword(s):

Natural Resources ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Forest Reserve ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Innovative Management ◽

The Innovative Management ◽

The Government ◽

Management Approaches

This paper attempts to identify and explicate sustainability approach through innovative management of natural resources that is able to create balance between conservation and utilization of natural resources. Innovative management of natural resources is related to the act of bringing changes or an introduction to a novelty idea for achieving organisational goal which involves organising people, finances and resources, training, controlling, monitoring, and sanctioning. The study focuses on the mangrove ecosystem, one of the most sensitive natural resources in the country, which has been successfully managed by the government through top down approach. Data was gathered through content analysis and interviews with several key persons from the study area. This paper firstly compares the different management approaches in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve and Kuala Gula Mangrove, before finally elaborating on the innovative management of the latter.

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Keragaman Kondisi Salinitas Pada Lingkungan Tempat Tumbuh Mangrove di Teluk Kupang,NTT

Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jil.17.3.425-234 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (3) ◽

pp. 425

Author(s):

Jeriels - Matatula

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Interpolation Method ◽

Systematic Sampling ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Transect Line ◽

Straight Line ◽

Measurement Results ◽

The Government ◽

Systematic Sampling Method ◽

North Sumatra

Mangrove forest ecosystems are habitat of various types of microorganisms, but now, problems of mangrove forests experience are in quality and wealth. Efforts to rehabilitate activities mangrove forests againts had been carried out but the results shown had not been maximized, so it is need the correct strategies to achieve the success for rehabilitation activities. The studied was conducted in Teluk Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, covered coastal areas of Kupang's mangrove forests and coastal mangrove forests in Kupang district. The method used in this studied was a systematic sampling method that was systematically distributed across all the mangrove forest areas. The method used for salinity measurement was method of transmission and Transect Line Plots. Measurements was made in straight line and the size of the plot is 10 m x 10 m, the distanced between lines was 50 meters so that total lane is 547 with the number of plots of observation 1641 plots. The value of measurement results was made into the spread of salinity used the interpolation method. The condition of the crossed of mangrove forest located on coastal panoramas of Kupang city shows a salinity value of 10,26 - 26.33%, while salinity conditions was on the coast of Kupang ten district 10-42.33 ‰. The salinity condition was formulation of the environmental conditions mangrove forest on coast of the island as well as attempts to support management of mangrove forest activities. The distribution of different mangrove forest conditions along the coastal zone of North Sumatra shows an environmental condition that supports mangrove growth even though in some places the salinity values are high. Results of this study of salinity conditions is a study of the environment of mangrove growth so that it can provide an overview for the government in conducting various activities to rehabilitate mangrove forests.

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The effect of waste on chlorophyll content of leaves and regeneration of mangrove forest at Angke Kapuk Protection Forest, Jakarta

Bonorowo Wetlands ◽

10.13057/bonorowo/w050203 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 77-84

Author(s):

FARIDAH LESTARI ◽

CECEP KUSMANA

Keyword(s):

Chlorophyll Content ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Forest Research ◽

Protection Forest ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Mangrove Seedlings

Lestari F, Kusmana C. 2015. The effect of waste on chlorophyll content of leaves and regeneration of mangrove forest at Angke Kapuk Protection Forest, Jakarta. Bonorowo Wetlands 5: 77-84. Mangrove ecosystem is a transition ecosystem between land and sea. Currently the mangrove forests at Angke Kapuk Protection Forest, North Jakarta has been degraded by large amount waste. In connection with this situation, the forest research was carried out with the aim to consider the effect of waste existence on the chlorophyll content of tree’s leaf and the regeneration of mangrove forests in Angke Kapuk Protection Forest. The results showed that the existence of the waste has no effect on the chlorophyll content of leaves, but it has significant by impact on the regeneration of mangrove forest. This is shown with a density of mangrove seedlings in the less waste-occupied mangrove area is bigger than that of medium and high waste-occupied mangrove areas.

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PENGARUH PERUBAHAN LUAS HUTAN MANGROVE TERHADAP KONSENTRASI TOTAL SUSPENDED MATTER (TSM) DI MUARA PERANCAK, JEMBRANA – BALI

Jurnal Kelautan Nasional ◽

10.15578/jkn.v14i1.6864 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Komang Iwan Suniada

Keyword(s):

Suspended Matter ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Satellite Image ◽

River Mouth ◽

Remote Sensing Data ◽

Image Data ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Total Suspended Matter ◽

Forest Area ◽

Mangrove Forests

Study of the function of mangrove forests as a sediment trap has been largely undertaken using field measurement methods, but only a few researches that fully utilize remote sensing data to find out the influence of mangrove forest’s area changes against the Total Suspended Matter (TSM) making this study very interesting and important to do. This research was conducted in Perancak estuary area which is one of mangrove ecosystem area in Bali besides West Bali National Park, Benoa Forest Park and Nusa Lembongan. The data used to generate TSM information and change of mangrove forest area in this research is medium resolution satellite image data, Landsat. Tidal data and rainfall data were used as a supporting data. The information of TSM concentration obtained by using Budhiman (2004) algorithm, shows that along with the increasing of mangrove forest area has caused the decreasing of TSM concentration at mouth Perancak river. The decline was caused by sediments trapped and settled around trees or mangrove roots, especially the Rhizophora mangroves. In addition to the increasing of mangrove forest area, the tidal oceanography factor also greatly influences the TSM fluctuation around Perancak river mouth.

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Peran Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Habitat Untuk Organisme Laut

JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS ◽

10.29303/jbt.v17i2.406 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Karimah, M. Fahrurrozi

Keyword(s):

Forest Ecosystem ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Marine Organisms ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Land Area ◽

Portunus Pelagicus ◽

Important Habitat

AbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan tentang peran ekosistem hutan mangrove sebagai habitat untuk organisme laut dengan menggunaan analisis diskriptif. Data diambil dari literatur-literatur terkait yang kemudian didiskripsikan lebih lanjut. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa hutan mangrove di Indonesia diperkirakan mencakup area seluas 4,25 juta hektar, hanya sekitar 2% dari seluruh wilayah daratan, namun nilai ekonomi dan lingkungannya tidak boleh di bawah perkiraan, oleh karena itu kehadirannya harus dijaga. Sebagai zona transisi antara ekosistem terestrial dan laut, ekosistem mangrove telah lama dikenal memiliki banyak fungsi dan merupakan penghubung penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan biologis ekosistem pesisir. Ekosistem hutan mangrove merupakan habitat penting bagi organisme laut. Umumnya didominasi oleh moluska dan krustasea. Moluska ini terdiri terutama dari Gastropoda dan selanjutnya didominasi oleh dua keluarga, yaitu Potamidae dan Ellobiidae. Sedangkan untuk krustasea, terutama terdiri dari Brachyura. Beberapa fauna mangrove juga dikenal sebagai bahan habis pakai dan secara ekonomi penting seperti Terebralia palustris, Telescopium telescopium (Gastropoda), Anadara kuno, Coaxans polymesoda, Ostrea cucullata (Bivalvia), dan Scylla serrate, S. olivacea, Portunus pelagicus, Epixanthus dentatus, Labnanium politum (Crustacea).Kata kunci : hutan mangrove, ekosistem mangrove, moluska Abstract This paper describes the role of the mangrove forest ecosystem as a habitat for marine organisms by using descriptive analysis. The data are drawn from related literatures which are further described. The data obtained indicate that mangrove forests in Indonesia are estimated to cover an area of 4.25 million hectares, only about 2% of the entire land area, but its economic and environmental value should not be underestimated, therefore its presence must be maintained. As a transition zone between terrestrial and marine ecosystems, the mangrove ecosystem has long been known to have many functions and is an important link in maintaining the biological balance of coastal ecosystems. The mangrove forest ecosystem is an important habitat for marine organisms. Generally dominated by molluscs and crustaceans. This mollusc consists mainly of Gastropods and is further dominated by two families, namely Potamidae and Ellobiidae. As for crustaceans, mainly consisting of Brachyura. Some mangrove fauna are also known as economical and economically important materials such as Terebralia palustris, Telescopium telescopium (Gastropoda), ancient Anadara, Coaxans polymesoda, Ostrea cucullata (Bivalvia), and Scylla serrate, S. olivacea, Portunus pelagicus, Epixanthus dentatus, Labnanium politic (Crustacea).Keywords: mangrove forest, mangrove ecosystem, mollusk,

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