Studi Kasus: Penggunaan Intervensi Token Ekonomi Untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Agresif Pada Anak Usia Dini

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Rizqi Isnaeni Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Not Given ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Family ◽  
Aggressive Attitude ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
Class Teacher ◽  
Joint Evaluation

Aggressive behavior often occurs in children, especially in early childhood. Many factors of a child having an aggressive attitude, environmental factors or a person who can be imitated or emulated and not given a correct understanding of how to behave should make the child have that attitude. In this case study, you were given a series of psychological tests to determine the dynamics of your personality. So get comprehensive results, by providing BINET, VSMS, NST, observation and interview tests. The next step is giving an intervention to you, the intervention is carried out for one month by conducting three session meetings or the first session introducing, the second session informing you about the agreement that should be done, the third session conducting a joint evaluation of the activities that you have carried out. The method used to modify the economic token can reduce the aggressive behavior ananda, it was strengthened by the family and teacher when holding a follow-up. The class teacher revealed that anada had pinched behavior, hit her themes and sometimes she could share with her friends at school. Meanwhile, the family said that you don't speak loudly or angry when you want something Abstrak Perilaku agresif seringkali terjadi pada anak, terlebih pada anak usia dini. Banyak faktor seorang anak memiliki sikap perilaku agresif, faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal atau adanya orang yang dapat ditiru atau dicontoh dan tidak diberikannya pemahaman yang benar tentang bagaimana seharusnya bersikap menjadikan anak memiliki sikap tersebut. Studi kasus ini, ananda diberikan serangkaian tes psikologis untuk mengetahui dinamika kepribadian ananda. Sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif, dengan memberikan tes BINET, VSMS, NST, observasi dan wawancara. Langkah selanjutnya yaitu memberikan intervensi kepada ananda, intervensi dilakukan selama satu bulan dengan melakukan tiga sesi pertemuan yatiu sesi pertama melakukan pengenalan, sesi kedua memberitahukan kepada ananda tentang kesepakatan yang harus dilakukan oleh ananda, sesi ketiga melakuan evaluasi bersama tentang kegiatan yang telah dilakukan ananda. Metode modifikasi token ekonomi yang digunakan dapat menurunkan perilaku agresif ananda, hal itu dikuatkan oleh keluarga dan guru saat mengadakan follow up. Guru kelas mengungkapkan bahwa annada berkurang perilaku mencubit, memukul temanya dan kadangkala ananda sudah dapat berbagi dengan teman-temannya di sekolah. Sedangkan dari pihak keluarga mengatakan bahwa ananada tidak berbicara dengan nada keras atau marah ketika menginginkan seuatu.

scholarly journals AYURVEDIC UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGEMENT OF CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT (STROKE WITH ISCHEMIAAND HEMORRHAGE): A CASE STUDY

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Anoop. A. S ◽  
Anupama. A. S ◽  
Kannan Sagar
Keyword(s):  
Cerebrovascular Accident ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
The Third ◽  
Oral Medications ◽  
Chief Complaints ◽  
The Right ◽  
Inpatient Department

Stroke or cerbreovascular accidents are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality across the world.Infact the third leading cause after heart diseases and cancer.Strokes can be classied broadly as ischemic and hemorrhagic which accounts for 80% and 20% of the total cases.The prognosis of CVA depends on the type and its fast and appropriate management.A 50 year old male patient who is k/c/o type 2 diabetes mellitus,hypertension and hypercholistremia was admitted to the inpatient department of Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Ayurveda College and Hospital,Chennai on 20.01.2020 with the conrmed diagnosis of stroke(CVA) having both infarct and hemorrhage.The chief complaints were difculty in walking without support,reduced strength, stiffness and heaviness in the right hand and leg, difculty in speech, pain in right shoulder joint and knee joint since 4 months.This condition can be understood as Pakshaghata in Ayurveda.After proper evaluation of the avastha of the patient,Avarana chikitsa along with the Pakshaghata chikitsa was adopted in this case,Signicant improvements were observed on various subjective and objective parameters.The patient was discharged after 10 days of treatment with oral medications and advised for a follow up after 1 month.

scholarly journals Combination of Transactional Analysis Therapy and Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Emotional Conflicts: A Case Study in Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Zeynab Bahrami ◽  
Atena Heidari
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Transactional Analysis ◽  
Family Conflicts ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sixth Session ◽  
Emotional Conflicts

The purpose of this study is to introduce a successful combination of transactional analysis therapy and hypnotherapy in the treatment of clients with emotional conflicts. The client was a 38-year-old woman who had visited a clinic due to family conflicts with her husband. Following the first stage of therapy, the family conflicts were resolved by problem focus therapy, so the client stopped the therapy. Yet she revisited the psychological clinic after three months. In the second six sessions, initially Transactional Analysis was used to solve the emotional conflicts. At the end of the sixth session, though, the therapist realized that some of the conflicts had remained unresolved. Therefore, the therapist decided to recreate the principles of transnational analysis indirectly through hypnotic trance and used this synthetic approach to act out emotionally and resolved the conflicts. In the follow-up sessions after the hypnotherapy, the client appeared stable and the therapist witnessed no disturbance in the client’s behaviors and emotions. The client’s emotional conflicts had been resolved.

scholarly journals Violence Against Children and Child Protection (Case Study in Polres Purworejo)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 819
Author(s):  
Justisia Pamilia Luberty
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Family

This study aims to explain the factors that cause of cases of violence against children and legal protection of children's data analysis begins with collecting data, reducing the data, presenting data, and the final conclusion. The results showed that the factors that lead to violence against children that occurred in purworejo refer to acts of sexual violence, which resulted in a deep trauma for the victims, as well as their follow-up is handled purworejo police station. Violence against children in purworejo is a case of sexual act that refers to the handling 76E jo Article 82 by Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. where the victim is a child and the perpetrator comes from within the family and outside the family. Violence against children should look by the community, in education needed either within the family or outside the family, it affects to grow to Consderng children, because every child deserves the affection in the family environment.Keywords: Violence; Children protection; Families.

scholarly journals Pinna high grade trichoblastic carcinoma, a report

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elie Yaacoub ◽  
Joseph El Borgi ◽  
Raymond Challita ◽  
Ziad Sleiman ◽  
George Ghanime
Keyword(s):  
Basal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Hair Follicle ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
High Grade ◽  
The Third ◽  
Post Surgery

Trichoblastic carcinoma is a rare malignant hair follicle tumor. It resembles basal cell carcinoma clinically, but different studies emphasize on the importance of differentiating between these two cancers since they have different clinical course which may affect treatment options and follow up. Regardless of its aggressive behavior, no consensus is present for the treatment of trichoblastic carcinoma. We presented the third case of pinna trichoblastic carcinoma, which was surgically excised and followed up for two years post-surgery.

scholarly journals TA Treatment of Depression: A Hermeneutic Single-Case Efficacy Design Study - ‘Luisa’

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Benelli ◽  
Desiree Boschetti ◽  
Cristina Piccirillo ◽  
Laura Quagliotti ◽  
Vincenzo Calvo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Adjustment Disorder ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Italian Woman ◽  
Moderate Depression ◽  
Treatment Of Depression

This study is the third of a series of three, and represents an Italian systematic replication of previous UK findings (Widdowson 2012a, 2012b, 2012c, 2013) that investigated the effectiveness of a recently manualised transactional analysis treatment for depression with British clients, using Hermeneutic Single-Case Efficacy Design (HSCED). The various stages of HSCED as a systematic case study research method are described, as a quasi-judicial method to sift case evidence in which researchers construct opposing arguments around quantitative and qualitative multiple source evidences and judges evaluate these for and against propositions to conclude whether the client changed substantially over the course of therapy and that the outcome was attributable to the therapy. The therapist in this case was a white Italian woman with 10 years clinical experience and the client, Luisa, was a 65-year old white Italian woman who attended sixteen sessions of TA therapy. Luisa satisfied DSM-5 criteria for severe adjustment disorder, with moderate depression and mixed deflected humour and anxiety, for which she had been taking medications and homeopathic treatments for over a year. The conclusion of the judges was that this was a good-outcome case: the client improved over the course of the therapy, reported a positive experience of therapy and maintained this improvement at the end of the follow-up.

Covert Conditioning for Persistent Aggressive Behaviors: A Case Illustration

2021 ◽  
pp. 025371762110563
Author(s):  
Kavan ◽  
Naveen Grover ◽  
Nikita Jain ◽  
Vishal Dhiman
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Psychotherapy Practice ◽  
First Time ◽  
And Training

In psychotherapy practice and training, single case study design plays an indispensable role by effectively articulating the application of textbook knowledge, thereby bridging the gap between theory and practice. This article, on similar lines, illustrates one such successful example of the application of the classical behavioral technique of covert conditioning modified with a component of verbal challenging. A woman in her late-thirties reported with long-standing seemingly-resistant-to-treat symptoms of aggressive behavior of beating children. The client had a total of 10 daily sessions of 60–90 minutes each. By the end of one week, she reported not beating children in this period. She felt extremely relieved because it had happened for the first time in 10 years. The intensity of anger had decreased drastically, and she was not shouting any longer. She had to discontinue sessions abruptly due to unavoidable circumstances. Although she was suggested to follow up the intensive sessions again, she was not able to do it due to feasibility issues. The improvement was maintained on follow-up visits after two weeks, four weeks, and three months.

Follow-Up on Gary

1988 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-172
Author(s):  
Kathleen A. Ellis
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Gifted Education ◽  
Learning Problems ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Gifted Child ◽  
The Third ◽  
City College

In the Volume 4, Number 1, 1986, issue of Gifted Education International, Dr. Ruth R. Adams, City College, New York, presented a case study of a gifted child with learning problems who was in the third grade. The enclosed report discusses problems he was having three years later. The initial referral was made because of difficulties in math, but deficits in language processing were found as well.

scholarly journals Succession pattern of invertebrates on an unburied corpse of a cat suffering from cancer: A case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (03) ◽  
pp. 6366-2020
Author(s):  
KATARZYNA CZEPIEL-MIL ◽  
ROBERT STRYJECKI ◽  
PIOTR LISTOS ◽  
DANUTA KOWALCZYK-PECKA ◽  
KAMIL WYDRA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Forensic Entomology ◽  
Calliphora Vicina ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Time Of Death ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Phase ◽  
First Instar ◽  
The Family

Forensic entomology frequently assists forensic medicine in legal investigations. It makes it possible to estimate the time of death when a cadaver is recovered at a relatively advanced stage of decomposition. In criminalistics practice, unburied bodies are found the most commonly, and therefore the fauna of these cadavers is the best investigated. The aim of this study was to collect a succession of insects and other invertebrates occurring on an unburied corpse. The experiment was conducted on the carcass of a cat euthanized due to an advanced cancer process. The carcass was colonized by three phyla of animals: Annelidae, Mollusca, and Arthropoda. They belonged to 7 classes and 10 orders. The most diverse were Arthropoda. They were classified into 5 classes: Insecta, Diplopoda, Malacostraca, Entognata, and Arachnida, and into 8 orders: Julida, Isopoda, Collembola, Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Araneae, and Acari. The fly species Calliphora vicina from the family Calliphoridae is of particular interest among the insects collected because it is one of the fundamental indicator species whose life cycle makes it possible to determine an approximate time of death. During the study it was noted that arthropods occurred in a certain pattern of succession, predictable in forensic entomology. The first group was Calliphora vicina (Calliphoridae, Diptera), which laid eggs. The next (second) group consisted of first-instar C. vicina larvae and insects feeding on these larvae, such as Philonthus tenuicornis (Staphylinidae, Coleoptera). The first stage of succession was the appearance of eggs of C. vicina. The second phase was the appearance of adult flies other than Calliphoridae and of accidental species, as well as beetles (e.g. Philonthus tenuicornis, Staphylinidae, Coleoptera) feeding on larvae of C. vicina. The third phase of succession was the appearance of all larvae stages of C. vicina that continued and finished their life cycle.

scholarly journals Doctrinal Analysis of Effects on Second Marriage Conducted by The Fake Documents (Case Study Court Decision No 67 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Kds)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 863
Author(s):  
Bayu Enggar Pramono ◽  
Akhmad Khisni
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Criminal Offence ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Legal Consequences

The goal which achieved in this research is to know the legal consequences against criminal acts, what factors that affect crime, legal considerations the judge in meting out criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of criminal acts do a second marriage that is done on the basis of false documents (Case Study Court Decision No. 67/Pid. B/2018/PN. Kds).This research is the legal research which using Empirical Juridical approach or also called as the Juridical Sociological. According to this study, the level specified as descriptive research analytical. Data collection can be done using primary and secondary sources. Methods of data analysis used in this study is a qualitative analysis.The results of this research that is due to laws against the crime of second marriage dropping the criminal to the defendant therefore with imprisonment for 6 (six) months of the factors that influence crime who do the second marriage with the fake document. First, not given the permission of the first wife. Second, a conflict in the family. Third, still the presence of the community who do marry. Legal consideration of judges in meting out criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime do the second marriage was appropriate i.e. with satisfy all the elements of the claim i.e. claims sole Article 279 paragraph 1 to 1 of the KUHP.Keyword: A Criminal Offence; The Marriage; The Judge's Consideration

scholarly journals TA Treatment of Depression: A Hermeneutic Single-Case Efficacy Design Study - ‘Deborah’

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Benelli ◽  
Maddalena Bergamaschi ◽  
Cristina Capoferri ◽  
Stefano Morena ◽  
Vincenzo Calvo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Subthreshold Depression ◽  
Transactional Analysis ◽  
The Third ◽  
Treatment Of Depression ◽  
Previous Series

This study is the third of a series of seven, and belongs to the second Italian systematic replication of findings from two previous series (Widdowson 2012a, 2012b, 2012c, 2013; Benelli, 2016a, 2016b, 2016c) that investigated the effectiveness of a manualised transactional analysis treatment for depression through Hermeneutic Single-Case Efficacy Design (HSCED). Major Depression and Subthreshold Depression are often in comorbidity with Anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence and represent a risk factor for ongoing mental health problems in adulthood. The therapist was a white Italian woman with 15 years of clinical experience and the client, Deborah, was a 15-year old white Italian female adoloscent who attended sixteen sessions of transactional analysis psychotherapy. The conclusion of the judges was that this was a good-outcome case: the depressive and anxious symptomatology clinically and reliably improved over the course of the therapy and these improvements were maintained throughout the duration of the follow-up intervals. Furthermore, the client reported significant change in her post-treatment interview and these changes were directly attributed to the therapy. In this case study, the transactional analysis manualised treatment for depression in adulthood has demonstrated its effectiveness also in treating depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescence.

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