scholarly journals Penggunaan Laboratorium untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Siswa di MIN Yogyakarta 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shulkhah Shulkhah

This study aims to see the improvement of students' process skills in MIN Yogyakarta 2 using laboratories. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) consisting of three cycles. The subjects of this study were 39 students in class IV. The data collection technique used was observation while the instrument used was a process skills observation sheet, a student's scientific attitude observation sheet, and a student's performance observation sheet. The collected data were analyzed with qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results showed that the use of laboratories can improve: (1) students' scientific process skills, (2) student performance, (3) scientific attitude. Improved process skills can be seen in the average score of science process skills in students in the first cycle is 13.96 in the low category. In the second cycle increased to 21.84 in the high category. In the third cycle it increased to 26.35 in the very high category. The average performance score of students in the first cycle was 5.167 (very low), the second cycle was 6.872 (moderate) and the third cycle was 9.336 (high). The average scientific attitude of students in the first cycle was 10.256 (low), the second cycle was 14.923 (high) and in the third cycle it increased to 18.128 (very high). Thus it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' process skills through the use of laboratories. Keywords: laboratory; improvement; process skills. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan keterampilan proses siswa di MIN Yogyakarta 2 menggunakan laboratorium. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK) yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 39 siswa kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi sedangkan instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi keterampilan proses, lembar observasi sikap ilmiah siswa, dan lembar observasi unjuk kerja siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunakan laboratorium dapat meningkatkan: (1) Keterampilan proses sains siswa, (2) Unjuk kerja siswa, (3) Sikap Ilmiah. Peningkatan keterampilan proses dapat dilihat pada rata-rata skor keterampilan proses sains pada siswa pada siklus pertama adalah 13,96 dalam kategori rendah. Pada siklus kedua meningkat menjadi 21,84 dalam kategori tinggi. Pada siklus ketiga meningkat menjadi 26,35 dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Rata-rata skor unjuk kerja siswa pada siklus pertama 5,167 (sangat rendah), siklus kedua  6,872 (sedang) dan siklus ketiga 9,367 ( tinggi). Rata-rata sikap ilmiah siswa pada siklus pertama adalah 10,256 ( rendah), siklus kedua 14,923 (tinggi) dan pada siklus ketiga meningkat menjadi 18,128 (sangat tinggi). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan keterampilan proses siswa melalui penggunaan laboratorium. Kata Kunci: laboratorium; peningkata; keterampilan proses.    

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Anandayu Dwi Arini ◽  
Ibrohim Ibrohim ◽  
Sueb Sueb

The problems found in science learning at SMPN 3 Lawang that the material selected for the classification of animals using the model of inquiry but have not implemented all the syntax inquiry and there has not used natural potentials as learning resource of biology. Related to that, the research has been done to make a product of guided inquiry learning device with learning resource Wonosari Tea Garden, and to know determine effectiveness of learning through assessment scientific attitude, science process skills, and comprehension concept. The research and development used 4D model that was conducted up to a develop step. The results of research and development has been delivered learning device 87.94 percent in very valid category, scientific attitude 85.30 percent in very high category, science process skills 81.93 percent in high category, comprehension concept 78.88 percent in high category, and learning device implementation 91.02 percent in very good category. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada pembelajaran IPA di SMPN 3 Lawang bahwa pada materi klasifikasi hewan menggunakan model inquiry, namun belum melaksanakan semua sintaks inquiry serta kurang adanya pemanfaatan kompetensi alam Kebun Teh Wonosari sebagai sumber belajar biologi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menyajikan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis guided inquiry dengan sumber belajar Kebun Teh Wonosari dan mengetahui keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran melalui penilaian sikap ilmiah, keterampilan proses sains, pemahaman konsep. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan model 4D yang dibatasi hingga tahap develop. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengembangan telah dihasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang berkriteria sangat valid sebesar 87,94 persen, sikap ilmiah 85,30 persen dengan kriteria sangat tinggi, keterampilan proses sains 81,93 persen dengan kriteria tinggi, pemahaman konsep 78,88 persen dengan kriteria tinggi, serta keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran berkriteria sangat baik 91,02 persen.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Marah Doly Nasution ◽  
Ahmad Ahmad ◽  
Zulkifley Mohamed

Project based learning is one of the 21st century methods aof teching that can increase the students ability in having the good competence in their learning , especially in learning mathemathic. Hence, the teachers perception on the implementation of PBL is very important to know. The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions about the application of project-based learning models . This research is a survey research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The samples used in this study amounted to 63 student of 6th semester in Mathematics Education department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatra Utara . The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Test the validity of the research instrument based on logical and empirical validity. Reliability test using the Cronbach's Alpha technique . The data analysis technique uses quantitative analysis techniques with a statistical approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the students' perceptions of the interaction aspects of students and teacherss are in the very good category with a mean score of 85.32%. (2) students' perceptions on the aspect of motivation / increasing student interest in learning are in the very high category with an average score of 85.53%. (3) students' perceptions on the competency aspect of understanding subject matter are in the very good category with an average score of 85.48%. (4) students' perceptions on the competency aspects of critical, effective and efficient thinking are in the category of strongly agree with a mean score of 82.62%. (5) students' perceptions on the aspects of good time management competence are in the good category with an average score of 79.10%. (6) students' perceptions on aspects of good student learning outcomes are in the very good category with a mean score of 82.67%. (7) students' perceptions on the conformity aspect of the learning model with subject characteristics are in the very high category with a mean score of 84.05%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia Barikah

This study was aimed to determine theinhibiting factors of swimming exercise of eighth grade students at State Senior High School 1 Muara enim. This study was descriptive research with survey methods. The data collection technique used was questioners. The questioners were determining the internal and external factors including 29 items.  The population was Ten grade students at State senior High School 1 Muara enimtotaling of 130 students. Data analyses technique used was descriptive analyses. The results indicatedthat theinhibiting factors of swimming exercise of Ten grade students at State Senior High School 1 Muara enimwere 9 students (6,9%) had very high category, 22 students (16,9%) had high category, 56 students (43,1%)  had medium category, 40 students (30,8%) had low category and 3 students (2,3%) had very low category. Keywords: inhibiting factors, swimming exercise, students


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Umi Kalsum ◽  
Azizahwati Azizahwati ◽  
Zulhelmi Zulhelmi

 This research aimed to describe the scientific attitudes of students towards learning physics on energy and work materials by applying the advanced organizer learning model. This research is pre-experimental research with the design of one group pretest-posttest design, which describes an increase in scientific attitudes through the application of the advance organizer learning model for Class X SMA 2 Mempura, Siak Regency in the 2018/2019 academic year. The aspects of the scientific attitude in this research include curiosity, critical thinking, open thinking, and honest attitude. The data collection technique used a questionnaire given to the research subject. Initial scientific attitude data was taken by distributing questionnaires to research subjects before treatment, while the final scientific attitude was taken by distributing questionnaires after treatment. The filling out of the questionnaire is done individually in the class, where students are not allowed to ask questions or pay attention to other friends regarding the answers to the questionnaire. The results showed that the students' initial scientific attitude was in the low category of 2.41, while the final scientific attitude had increased by 1.11 points with an average score of 3.52 which was categorized as high. Based on the results of the N-Gain score, students' scientific attitudes on each indicator had a score with an average N-Gain value of 0.70 which was categorized as high. The results of this research concluded that the application of the advanced organizer learning model in learning work and energy materials could improve the scientific attitudes of class X students SMA 2 Mempura.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Devi Sagita Putri ◽  
Budhi Santoso

This research aims to determine the perseptions of 2015-2016 class students about the use of the Turnitin aplication to prevent plagiarism in the Library Universitas Bina Darma Palembang and to find out what aspect need to be improved. The type of research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample in this research were 365 respondents. The main data collections method is a questionnaire with a Likert Scale. Test the validity of the instrument using the Product Moment, while the realibility test used Cronbach Alpha, with calculations using SPSS 22.0 For Windows. The analysis data in this research used the Mean and Grand Mean formula. The result of the research be conclude that perseptions of 2015-2016 class students about the use of the Turnitin aplications to prevent plagiarism in the Bina Darma University Library in Palembang is a “Very High” category with a  total average value of (4,20), and are at interval 4,20-5,0.  While the aspect that must be improved is the aspect of affection (attitude), with the lowest average score (4,14) compared to other aspects.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Amir Amir

The purpose of this classroom action research is to know the ability of students to determine the main sentence in the paragraph through the application of cooperative methods TAI is expected to improve the process and results of learning Indonesian fourth graders Elementary School Pabarung District Tombolo Pao. The technique used in this research is a qualitative description. The class action research plan is implemented in two cycles. Each cycle has four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection.The results showed that there were 0% of students in very low category, 6.67% of students in randah category, 26.67% in medium category, 50% in high category and 16.67% in very high category. The average score in cycle I was 69.83 in the "moderate" category. Graduation percentage percentage of 56.67%. While the second cycle in the low category 0%, students in the category of 3.33% and 30% in the high category and 66.67% of students in very high category. The average score of the test results was 82.17% in the "high" category. Percentage mastery of the class of 93.33% ie 28 out of 30 students, meaning the results of this PTK expressed significantly increased.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulhafizh

The research objective is to foster student learning activities through the TIE (Translation, Interpretation, Extrapolation) method. The research method used was descriptive correlational method. The research sample consisted of 75 people. The data instrument was in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire which consisted of the aspects of translation, interpretation, and extrapolation. Data analysis technique used descriptive statistics, Product Moment correlation, chi square normality, and Anova. The result of the study showed that the average score for translation was 3,767 which was in the high category; the average score for interpretation was 4,075 categorized as very high; and the exploration average score was 4,065 categorized as very high. Overall, it was at an average of 3,969 which was in the high category. If the translation, interpretation, and extrapolation activities were carried out properly,it could build up to 99,3% of learning activities. In conlcusion, the TIE method is important to apply in independent learning activities because it can stimulate students' cognition and psychomotor to achieve better learning quality. In addition, it can present insightful and experienced students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-112
Author(s):  
Rahmawati

The purpose of this study was to describe the science process skills of  students of  PGMI FTIK IAIN Palu on the science  laboratory of Asam Basa. This research is a descriptive study conducted at the PGMI Study Program in September to October 2019. The research subjects were students of semester 3 of PGMI in the academic year 2019/2020 who took 28 natural science courses. Data in the form of students' Science Process Skills were obtained from the student performance appraisal in the science practicum on acid-base material. The results showed that students' science process skills varied in each category. For the category of skills using tools and materials, the average percentage for the 2 indicators is 83.05% or very high. For the category of observation skills, the average percentage for the two indicators is 83% or very high. For the grouping / classification skills category, the average percentage for the 2 indicators is 79% or in the high category. Whereas for communication skills where in this category there are 3 indicators with an average indicator of 82.5 or very high. Overall by averaging the percentage of all indicators obtained the percentage for science process skills in science lab, wet acid material is 82%. This shows that the science process skills of PGMI students are very high.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Purnawati Purnawati ◽  
Any Fatmawati ◽  
Safnowandi Safnowandi ◽  
Siti Murdiyah

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan asesmen kinerja dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas VII MTs Darul Hikmah Darek. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa kelas VII MTs Darul Hikmah Darek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Data keterampilan proses sains dikumpulkan menggunakan instrument lembar observasi, sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan instrument tes dengan 20 item soal. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran juga diukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan (RPP). Data penelitianian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) keterlaksanaan RPP pada siklus I mencapai 68% dengan kategori baik, sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 100% dengan kategori sangat baik; (2) keterampilan proses sains pada siklus I mencapai 55% dengan kategori cukup tinggi, dan pada siklus II mencapai 75% dengan kategori tinggi; dan (3) skor rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada siklus I mencapai 66 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 40%, sedangkan siklus II mencapai 77 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 90%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan asesmen kinerja dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada kelas VII MTs Darul Hikmah Darek. The Implementation of Performance Assessment in Biology Practicum Activities to Improve Students' Science Process Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of performance assessment in improving science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes of seventh grade students of MTs Darul Hikmah Darek. The subjects of this study were 20 grade VII students of MTs Darul Hikmah Darek. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) using two cycles. Science process skills data were collected using an observation sheet instrument, while students' cognitive learning outcomes were collected using a test instrument with 20 items of questions. The implementation of learning was also measured in this study using the implementation observation sheet (RPP). The researcch data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed (1) the implementation of the lesson plans in the first cycle reached 68% in the good category, while in the second cycle it reached 100% in the very good category; (2) science process skills in the first cycle reached 55% in the fairly high category, and in the second cycle it reached 75% in the high category; and (3) the average score of students' cognitive learning outcomes in the first cycle reached 66 with classical completeness of 40%, while the second cycle reached 77 with classical completeness of 90%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of performance assessments can improve science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students in class VII MTs Darul Hikmah Darek.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Ariyaldi Ariyaldi ◽  
Muh Yunus ◽  
Army Auliah

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (research and development) yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul praktikum berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang bersifat valid, praktis dan efektif. Pengembangan modul praktikum ini mengacu pada model pengembangan 4-D oleh thiagarajan yang meliputi tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebarluasan (disseminate). Modul praktikum ini telah melalui tahap validasi oleh validator ahli dan telah melalui uji coba terbatas, serta mengalami revisi oleh pengembang sehingga menghasilkan modul praktikum yang bersifat valid, praktis dan efektif. Hasil penelitian pengembangan modul praktikum ini adalah : 1) penilaian kevalidan ahli materi sebesar 3,65 dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil penilaian tampilan modul sebesar 3,68 juga memperoleh kategori sangat valid. 2) respon peserta didik dan guru juga memperoleh 83,14% dan 88,98% dengan kategori sangat tinggi sehingga modul praktikum dikatakan praktis; 3) pada tahap uji coba terbatas kepada 32 peserta didik kelas XI MIA di SMAN 5 Makassar memperoleh masing-masing rata-rata 87,50% yang berada pada kategori tinggi, sehingga modul praktikum dikatakan efektif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah modul praktikum berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan dengan model 4D bersifat valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Modul praktikum, Inkuiri terbimbing, Larutan penyangga ABSTRACT This study was a research and development that aimed to develop a experiment module based on guided inquiry which valid, effective, and practic. The development of this experiment module reffered development model of 4-D by thiagarajan that included are define, design, develop and disseminate of phases. This experiment module has validated by expert, and had been tried limitedly, and revised by order to obtain avalid, practical and effective experiment module. The result of this study were: 1) Validation of the validity of the material expert was 3.65 with a very valid category, the module display evaluation was 3.68 which very valid category; 2) students and teachers responses received 83,14% and 88.98% which very high category, so experiment module could be said practical; 3) in phase of tried limitedly to 32 students of class XI MIA SMAN 5 Makassar obtained the average score of students learning result was 87,50% which was high category. Experiment module could be said effective. The conclusion of this research was experiment module based on guided inquiry developed by 4D model was valid, practical, and effective to use on learning. Keywords: Experiment module, Buffer solution, Guided inquiry


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document