scholarly journals Changes in Social Interaction during Covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Shoya Yoshida
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social System ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Social Contacts ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Society

This article aims to review social interactions during the covid-19 pandemic. Communication is the process of delivering messages to someone, so that messages can be received and understood. Social contact during a pandemic is divided into contacts between individuals, between groups, and between individuals and groups. Based on actions or responses, interaction is divided into positive and negative social contacts. In the future, society will be faced with a situation of change that was never imagined before. A number of old values and norms must be restructured and reproduced again to produce a new social system.

Contacts of social life: the role and influence on formation of a harmonious person and happy society

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
T.K. Rostovskaya ◽  
◽  
A.M. Egorychev ◽  
S.B. Gulyaev
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Life Situation ◽  
Social Contacts ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
True Purpose ◽  
The Future ◽  
Social Unity

Discussed is the problem, concerning development of person and society along the path ordained from above. The authors stand on the position that only through social contact, communication and cooperation in the spirit of hope for a happy future, a person and humanity will be able to achieve their true purpose and greatness, become a society of love and harmony, where in their relations there will be no sign of violence and anxiety for the future. The authors note that it is the act of social interaction (social contact), based on principles of love, trust, understanding, and consent, that can change both a person and the whole society. Despite the most difficult situation associated with the pandemic and long-term self-isolation, the spirit of social unity, the desire to strengthen social contacts, and support one’s closest people who have fallen into a difficult life situation, has manifested itself in the Russian community.

Culture as a normative social behavior

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Andrey Yakovlevich Flier
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Behavior ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social System ◽  
Special Role ◽  
System A

The article shows that in culture as a social system, a special role is played by normative social behavior, which regulates social interaction and communication between people, and mores, with the help of which the regulation of social interactions is carried out.

Observed Social Interaction Patterns in Adolescents with and without Craniofacial Conditions

1997 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 380-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen A. Kapp-Simon ◽  
Dennis E. Mcguire
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
School Lunch ◽  
Interaction Patterns ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Type Frequency ◽  
Social Interaction Skills

Objective: This study examined social interactions of adolescents in a natural environment (school lunch room) to determine if there were identifiable differences in social behavior between children with and without craniofacial conditions (CFC). Design: This was an observational study comparing social interaction skills of children with CFC to peers without craniofacial conditions. Setting: The observations were conducted in the respective school lunch rooms of the adolescents with CFC. Participants: Clinical subjects were 13 adolescents (4 male) with various craniofacial conditions (5 cleft lip and palate) and 12 (4 male) peers without CFC present in the same lunch room. Main Outcome Measures: An unknown observer obtained 45 minutes of structured observational data on subject initiations, responses, nondirected comments, and extended conversations over two to three lunch room periods. Data was coded on the Epson HX-20 for type, frequency, and duration of social contact. Specific measures included: subject initiations and responses, peer initiations and responses, conversations events, and nondirected comments. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between CFC and comparison subjects (CS) on each social interaction variable measured. CS initiated more contacts, received positive responses more frequently, and engaged in longer conversations than CFC subjects ([F (1,24) = 14.1, p <.01; F (1,24) = 61.2, p <.001; F (1,24) = 5.50, p <.05]. CS were approached by and responded appropriately to peers more often [F (1,24) = 28.1, p <.001; F (1,24) = 43.2, p <.001]. Subjects with CFC were more likely to produce nondirected comments (N = 7, x = 0, p < .01). Conclusions: A significant number of children with CFC behaved differently than their peers in a natural, daily occurring situation. They were often at the periphery of the group, observers rather than participants in conversation.

scholarly journals The role of state feelings of loneliness in the situational regulation of social affiliative behavior: Exploring the regulatory relations within a multilevel framework

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0252775
Author(s):  
Andreas Reissmann ◽  
Ewelina Stollberg ◽  
Joachim Hauser ◽  
Ivo Kaunzinger ◽  
Klaus W. Lange
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Affiliative Behavior ◽  
Social Affiliation ◽  
Quadratic Effects

Previous empirical evidence suggests that the engagement in social interactions across different everyday contexts occurs in a manner highly responsive to a person’s social affiliation needs. As has been shown repeatedly, social engagement (as well as disengagement) can be predicted from earlier situational need states, implying that homeostatic principles underlie a person’s social affiliative behaviors. However, little is known about the role of emotion in these regulative processes. For this reason, the present exploratory study investigated the predictive role of state feelings of loneliness in subsequent engagement in social interaction. Since loneliness is conceptually associated with both the need to reaffiliate as well as self-protecting tendencies potentially hindering engagement in social contact, the study investigated the possibility of both increases and decreases in social contacts resulting from state feelings of loneliness. Adopting an experience sampling methodology (ESM), a sample of 65 participants was recruited from a local university and was followed for 14 days. Subjects were prompted several times a day to rate their feeling states and the quantity of social interactions, using a fixed interval assessment schedule. Statistical analyses using multilevel analysis indicated that state feelings of loneliness had complex quadratic effects upon subsequent social interaction, leading to both increases and decreases in subsequent social interaction. Moreover, these effects were contingent upon previous engagement in social interaction, implying spillover effects across social contexts that are conditionally mediated by feelings of loneliness. These findings clearly imply an important, albeit complex role of state feelings of loneliness in the regulation of social affiliation, both as a predictor and a consequence of social interaction. These exploratory findings are discussed against the background of methodological and conceptual limitations, and several recommendations for future studies are made.

scholarly journals INTERAKSI SOSIAL WANITA PENGRAJIN BATIK TERHADAP KELUARGA DI DESA BAKARAN KABUPATEN PATI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ARGHOB KHOFYA HAQIQI
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Women Workers ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Social Contacts ◽  
Household Chores ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family

<strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Most of the workers of the home industry of Bakaran batik industry are housewives. Most of their husbands work as farmers or other jobs outside of agriculture. Most batik craft workers are more engaged by women because batik requires precision, tenacity and high perseverance. The problems that occur among women workers are that they are less able to divide their time aside from make batik every day, also have to complete household chores cook, sweep, care for the house and care for children, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the social interactions between women batik craftsmen and their families. The method used is qualitative methods and result obtained by means of field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study are that social interaction between women batik craftsmen with their families is well and sometimes conflict occur. Women batik craftsmen hold social contacts and communicate well with family members. The form of interaction between batik craftsmen and families is an associative and dissociative interaction. Associative because there is cooperation and agreement with the family to achieve the goal. Dissociative because there is a dispute between women batik craftsmen and families that sometimes occur resulting in conflict.</em>

scholarly journals Where Are My Classmates? Social Interaction Online

Relay Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Caron L. Treon
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Main Interest ◽  
Online Learning Environments ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
The Future ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Motivational Level

This piece reviews the literature which examines social interactions in online environments. The main interest was to find out whether online students were autonomous learners, who would be motivated to participate with their fellow classmates. After conducting a review of the material on social interaction in online learning environments it was discovered that the level of social interaction varied dependent on a number of factors. One of the main factors being a learners’ motivational level. Many of the researchers proposed ideas for further research into increasing learners’ levels of social interaction in the future including the idea of using different software programs in their classes.

The Mechanics of Individually- and Socially-Optimal Decisions during an Epidemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Vandenbroucke
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Lower Risk ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Social Contacts ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Optimal Decisions ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Cost

Abstract I present a model where work implies social interactions and the spread of a disease is described by an SIR-type framework. Upon the outbreak of a disease reduced social contacts are decided at the cost of lower consumption. Private individuals do not internalize the effects of their decisions on the evolution of the epidemic while the planner does. Specifically, the planner internalizes that an early reduction in contacts implies fewer infectious in the future and, therefore, a lower risk of infection. This additional (relative to private individuals) benefit of reduced contacts implies that the planner’s solution feature more social distancing early in the epidemics. The planner also internalizes that some infectious eventually recover and contribute further to a lower risk of infection. These mechanisms imply that the planner obtains a flatter infection curve than that generated by private individuals’ responses.

scholarly journals Efforts to increase social contact in persons with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: Analysing individual support plans in the Netherlands

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aafke Kamstra ◽  
Annette AJ van der Putten ◽  
Carla Vlaskamp
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Multiple Disabilities ◽  
Social Contacts ◽  
Individual Support ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future

Most people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) have limited social contact and it is unclear what is done to maintain or increase these contacts. Individual support planning (ISP) can be used in the systematic enhancement of social contacts. This study analyses the content of ISPs with respect to the social contacts of people with PIMD. ISPs for 60 persons with PIMD in the Netherlands were inductively coded and illustrated with quotations. It turned out that every ISP contained information about social contacts. Of all the quotations extracted, 71.2% were about current conditions, 6.2% were about the future and less than 1% concerned actual goals. The social contacts of people with PIMD are mentioned in their ISPs, but this is rarely translated into goals. The results of the current study suggest that attention should be paid to ensuring that professionals understand the importance of social contacts and their application in practice.

Dreaming through the Ages: Towards a Global History of Utopian and Dystopian Thought

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Christos Efstathiou
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Social System ◽  
Aldous Huxley ◽  
Global History ◽  
Thomas More ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Society ◽  
History Of ◽  
Utopian Thought

For the five hundred years since Thomas More first depicted the island of Utopia, the portrayal of an ideal social system has intrigued generations of authors. The concept served a double purpose: it applied to an ideal place (eutopia) but also an imaginary, unrealizable one (utopia). Although the search for utopia started from the Classical Age, More invented the genre and hundreds of utopian thinkers followed in his footsteps trying to predict how life would unfold and provide a detailed description of an ideal (or nonideal) future society. From H. G. Wells and Aldous Huxley to Arthur C. Clarke and Ursula Le Guin, successful and popular authors showed a deep concern for future living and working conditions. If the past is another country, the growing literature of utopian thought suggests that the future can be a whole continent. Several undiscovered countries lay in waiting and intellectual historians have often been fascinated by the dense explorations of the utopian writers.

SOCIAL INTERACTION AS A POPULATION-REGULATING MECHANISM IN MICE

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1007-1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. D. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Adrenal Glands ◽  
Laboratory Mice ◽  
Social Contacts

Male laboratory mice were isolated for 3 weeks after weaning before being placed in groups of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 animals. The groups were placed into cages of increasing size; so space per mouse remained constant. Indicator organs were weighed to determine the effect of the increasing number of social interactions. Weights of spleen and adrenal glands showed that hypertrophy increased as the number of possible social interactions increased. Testes development was inhibited by an increased number of possible social interactions. Populations may be regulated by increasing the number of social contacts without decreasing the space per animal.

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