scholarly journals CMOS Realizable and Highly Cascadable Structures of First-Order All-Pass Filters

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitender Jitender ◽  
Jitendra MOHAN ◽  
Bhartendu CHATURVEDI
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Passive Component ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Quadrature Oscillator ◽  
First Order ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Fully Differential ◽  
Low Sensitivity

Two novel resistorless structures of a first-order voltage-mode all-pass filter are presented in the paper. Both the structures employ a fully differential second-generation current conveyor (FDCCII) as the primary active element, in addition to an active resistor. A grounded capacitor is the only passive component used in both the structures. In both the structures, CMOS realization of FDCCII is utilized; hence, these structures are CMOS compatible. Some of the other highly demanded features possessed by the presented all-pass structures are: a simple circuit topology, electronic tunability, high input impedance, constraint-free operation in terms of passive component matching, and low sensitivity figures. The theoretical performances under ideal and non-ideal scenarios are presented in detail. Furthermore, the proposed idea is extended to an Nth-order voltage-mode all-pass filter and a quadrature oscillator to explore some of the possible applications. PSPICE simulation results verify the theoretical claims of the presented all-pass filters. HIGHLIGHTS Two novel resistorless structures of first-order all-pass filters based on fully differential second-generation current conveyor are presented Performance of the proposed structures are thoroughly described in ideal and non-ideal scenarios Theoretically described details of the proposed structures are verified by carrying simulations on PSPICE using 180 nm CMOS technology An Nth-order all-pass filter and a quadrature oscillator are also presented as applications GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

scholarly journals Implementation of RC Oscillator with High-Q Frequency Selection using CCCII.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 4470-4477
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Phase Oscillators ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
High Q ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Band Pass

This article given a second generation current controlled current conveyor positive (CCCII+), second generation current controlled current conveyor negative (CCCII-), Quadrature oscillator with high-Q frequency choosing network and implementing completely different phase oscillators by employing (CCCII+) positive and (CCCII-) negative, and high band pass filter network, the approach is predicted on the CMOS technology . The root of this concept is, considering a customary voltage mode oscillator which consists of band pass filter with prime quality issue (high-Q) and voltage mode amplifier is transfigure into current mode oscillator by replacing tans-conductance amplifier. Because the loop of the oscillator is has lavish selectivity, the oscillator process less distortion. In addition 3dB bandwidth, oscillating condition, oscillation frequency of the oscillator could linearly, independently and electronically be tuned by adjusting the bias current of the (CCCII±)[1], lastly different simulations have been carried out to verify the linearity between output and input ports, range of frequency operations. These results can justify that the designed circuits are workable.

ADDITIONAL HIGH-INPUT LOW-OUTPUT IMPEDANCE VOLTAGE-MODE ALL-PASS SECTIONS

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450077 ◽  
Author(s):  
JITENDRA MOHAN ◽  
SUDHANSHU MAHESHWARI
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
High Input ◽  
First Order ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Fully Differential ◽  
Differential Voltage ◽  
Ideal Study ◽  
Simulation Results

To extend the existing knowledge on first-order voltage-mode all-pass filters, this paper presents two novel first-order voltage-mode all-pass sections, each employing single fully differential second-generation current conveyor (FDCCII) being used as the newly obtained fully differential voltage conveyor (FDVC), a resistor and a grounded capacitor. Both the proposed circuits possess high-input and low-output impedance feature, which makes the proposed circuits ideal for voltage-mode systems. Non-ideal study along with simulation results is given for validation.

scholarly journals Tunable First-Order Resistorless All-Pass Filter with Low Output Impedance

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parveen Beg
Keyword(s):  
Building Block ◽  
Active Element ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Passive Component ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Mos Transistor ◽  
First Order ◽  
Voltage Mode

This paper presents a voltage mode cascadable single active element tunable first-order all-pass filter with a single passive component. The active element used to realise the filter is a new building block termed as differential difference dual-X current conveyor with a buffered output (DD-DXCCII). The filter is thus realized with the help of a DD-DXCCII, a capacitor, and a MOS transistor. By exploiting the low output impedance, a higher order filter is also realized. Nonideal and parasitic study is also carried out on the realised filters. The proposed DD-DXCCII filters are simulated using TSMC the 0.25 µm technology.

scholarly journals A CMOS Programmable Fourth-Order Butterworth Active-RC Low-Pass Filter

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changchun Zhang ◽  
Long Shang ◽  
Yongkai Wang ◽  
Lu Tang
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Cutoff Frequency ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Silicon Area ◽  
Fully Differential ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Low Sensitivity

This paper presents a low-pass filter (LPF) for an ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) reader transmitter in standard SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS technology. The active-RC topology and Butterworth approximation function are employed mainly for high linearity and high flatness respectively. Two cascaded fully-differential Tow-Thomas biquads are chosen for low sensitivity to process errors and strong resistance to the imperfection of the involved two-stage fully-differential operational amplifiers. Besides, the LPF is programmable in order to adapt to the multiple data rate standards. Measurement results show that the LPF has the programmable bandwidths of 605/870/1020/1330/1530/2150 kHz, the optimum input 1dB compression point of −7.81 dBm, and the attenuation of 50 dB at 10 times cutoff frequency, with the overall power consumption of 12.6 mW from a single supply voltage of 1.8 V. The silicon area of the LPF core is 0.17 mm2.

High Input Impedances Voltage-mode First-order Filters with Grounded Capacitors using CCIIs

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Jiun-Wei Horng ◽  
Chun-Yang Tsai ◽  
Te-Chi Chen ◽  
Chang-Ming Wu
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
High Input ◽  
First Order ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
The Third ◽  
Allpass Filters ◽  
Allpass Filter

Background: Three high input impedances voltage-mode first-order filters are presented. Methods: The first proposed circuit uses one multi-output second-generation current conveyor, two resistors and one grounded capacitor. The second proposed circuit uses two second-generation current conveyors, three resistors and one grounded capacitor. The third proposed circuit uses one multi-output second-generation current conveyor, one resistor and two grounded capacitors. Results: First-order lowpass and allpass filters can be simultaneously obtained in the first proposed circuit. First-order lowpass, highpass and allpass filters can be simultaneously obtained in the second proposed circuit. The third proposed circuit can realize first-order allpass filter. Conclusion: All the proposed circuits have the advantages of high input impedances and using only grounded capacitors.

scholarly journals Some New First-Order All-Pass Realizations Using CCII

2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirat Pal ◽  
Seema Rana
Keyword(s):  
Input Impedance ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
The Other ◽  
Passive Component ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
High Input ◽  
Active Components ◽  
High Input Impedance ◽  
First Order

Some new first-order all-pass filters using a second-generation current conveyor are reported. Two circuits have higher input impedance than reported very recently and use a grounded capacitor. Additionally two more circuits have been reported, one of which has minimum passive and active components and has the facility of single resistance tuning. The other circuit has high input impedance and uses two current conveyors but has one passive component less than the similar circuits reported earlier.

scholarly journals A Novel Fully Differential Second Generation Current Conveyor and Its Application as a Very High CMRR Instrumentation Amplifier

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soma Ahmadi ◽  
Seyed Javad Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Instrumentation Amplifier ◽  
Intrinsic Resistance ◽  
Common Mode ◽  
Fully Differential ◽  
High Cmrr ◽  
Very High

This paper aims to introduce a novel Fully Differential second generation Current Conveyor (FDCCII) and its application to design a novel Low Power (LP), very high CMRR, and wide bandwidth (BW) Current Mode Instrumentation Amplifier (CMIA). In the proposed application, CMRR, as the most important feature, has been greatly improved by using both common mode feed forward (CMFF) and common mode feedback (CMFB) techniques, which are verified by a perfect circuit analysis. As another unique quality, it neither needs well-matched active blocks nor matched resistors but inherently improves CMRR, BW, and power consumption hence gains an excellent matchless choice for integration. The FDCCII has been designed using 0.18 um TSMC CMOS Technology with ±1.2 V supply voltages. The simulation of the proposed FDCCII and CMIA have been done in HSPICE LEVEL 49. Simulation results for the proposed CMIA are as follow: Voltage CMRR of 216 dB, voltage CMRR BW of 300 Hz. Intrinsic resistance of X-terminals is only 45 Ω and the power dissipation is 383.4 μW.  Most favourably, it shows a constant differential voltage gain BW of 18.1 MHz for variable gains (here ranging from 0 dB to 45.7 dB for example) removing the bottleneck of constant gain-BW product of Voltage mode circuits.

High Performance Voltage-Mode Tunable All-Pass Section

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550080 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Maheshwari ◽  
D. Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Process Parameters ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Passive Component ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
High Input ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Pspice Simulation ◽  
Trade Offs

This paper presents a voltage-mode (VM) tunable all-pass section, employing a grounded capacitor and a newly introduced current conveyor with an extra X stage. The proposed all-pass filter uses grounded capacitor as the only passive component and benefits from high input and low output impedance. The proposed circuit exhibits eight performance features without trade-offs, as compared to carefully chosen 25 published works. The functionality of the proposed element is verified through PSPICE simulation using 0.25-μm process parameters. An application of second order is also incorporated.

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