scholarly journals Parametric Analysis of the Defected Ground Structure-Based Hairpin Band Pass Filter for VSAT System on Chip Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 7892-7896
Author(s):  
N. Ambati ◽  
G. Immadi ◽  
M. V. Narayana ◽  
K. R. Bareddy ◽  
M. S. Prapurna ◽  
...  

In this study, a three-pole hairpin structure was fabricated on the top of the substrate material and an open loop microstrip structure at the ground to give a modified triple-band BPF with a unique design. A Rogers (RT5880) material with εr = 2.2 and thickness of 1.27mm was used to fabricate the proposed structure. The space between two consecutive hairpin resonators has different distances d1 and d2 with values of 0.2mm and 0.4mm respectively. The proposed filter offers a compact size with low return loss. The equivalent LC circuit of the DGS and hairpin structure is obtained with the Ansys electronic desktop and by using simple circuit analysis. The desired microstrip triple-band BPF operates at the Ku band, resonates at 10.28GHz, 12GHz, and 14.62GHz, while the simulated and experimental results are almost identical. The proposed wideband BPF satisfies the International Telecommunication Union ((ITU) region 3 spectrum requirements. Direct Broadcast Service (DBS) and Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) in transmit mode respectively employ the frequency band 11.41-12.92GHz and 14-14.5GHz.

2013 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 371-374
Author(s):  
Bao Ping Li ◽  
Yan Liang Zhang

Due to the frequency response periodicity of distributed transmission line, microstrip band-pass filter usually produces parasitic pass-band and outputs harmonics away from the center frequency of main pass-band. Based on the study of rectangular ring defected ground structure, a 5-order microstrip LPF(low-pass filter) was designed using the single-pole band-stop and slow-wave characteristics of the rectangular ring DGS(Defected Ground Structure) and SISS(Step-Impedance Shunt Stub) structure. Compared with traditional LPF, this LPF presents the advantages of compact size, low insertion loss, broad stop-band and high steep. It also validates the requirements of miniaturization and high performance for filters.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 001967-001989
Author(s):  
Kai Liu ◽  
YongTaek Lee ◽  
HyunTai Kim ◽  
Gwang Kim ◽  
Guruprasad Badakere ◽  
...  

Passive components are indispensible parts used in electronics circuits for various functions, such decoupling, biasing, resonating, filtering, matching, transforming, etc. These passive components can be made on chips, or in PCBs, or in SMDs. SOC (system-on-chip) solutions where all passives are implemented may be long-term goals, but suffer high cost and long development cycle times at the time being. Making passive components embedded inside laminate substrates is limited on passive density. SMD solutions are by far the most popular approaches in the industry, and may still be dominant for some times. Passive components consume 70%–80% area of an electric package in a SiP solution, and therefore it is a great deal to reduce the area of passive components, in order to reduce the size of entire package. We have developed an IPD (integrated passive device) process from silicon technology to make these passive components of high-Q performance, preferably to be used in RF packages. Low-loss substrate material is used in this process, and thick Cu layer is used for high-Q inductors. From this process, we can make capacitors in 330pF/mm sq density, and the Q-factor is around 30–35 peak for a 3nH–5 nH inductor. Most importantly, the thin-film IPD process has better tolerance control than other commonly available ones, such as PCB and LTCC technologies, which may results in very repeatable electrical performance, and provides packages in high integration. For a passive function block, using BPF (band-pass-filter) as an example, an IPD filter is typically two times smaller in X-Y size and half thinner in Z-height. This makes such IPD very suitable to be integrated in a SiP package. Using some case studies (individual IPD and chip-scale-module-package), we will present how high integration can be achieved, and where are the right spots to use IPD approaches other than SAW, or SMD, or LTCC solutions for RF SiP applications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Hany A. Atallah

This work presents a novel efficient and compact size coupled resonator system for wireless power transfer (WPT) based on compact half-ring resonators defected ground structure (HRRs-DGS). The proposed design is capable of supplying low power electronic devices. The suggested system is based on coupled resonators of DGS. An HRR-DGS band-stop filter is designed and proposed, and when two HRRs-DGS are coupled back-to-back, it transfers to a band-pass filter leading to a compact and highly efficient WPT system working at 3.4 GHz. The measured efficiency of the proposed coupled HRRs-DGS system is around 94% at a transmission distance of 12 mm which is filled with foam for stable measurements. The proposed design is suitable for charging electronic devices such as wireless sensor nodes at 3.4 GHz. Simulation and experimental results have shown acceptable agreement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
B. Fellah ◽  
N. Cherif ◽  
M. Abri ◽  
H. Badaoui

In this paper, a half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) bandpass filter using defected ground structure cells (DGS) is proposed. By using the periodic square CSRR resonant properties of DGS according to design requirement, an X-band band-pass filter is designed and analyzed to meet compact size, low insertion loss, and high rejection. The simulation results obtained by CST in X-band show that the proposed filter is characterized by a large transmitted bandwidth of about 1.38 GHz from 13.03 to 14.41 GHz. The higher simulated insertion loss is about −2.6 dB and the lower return loss is about −34 dB. The proposed filter size is 9.50 × 38.00 mm2 which make it a compact component. The structure is optimized using CST simulator. For the proposal validation, the simulation results is compared by HFSS. The simulation results are in good agreement for the   two simulator.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Tao Wang ◽  
Hao-Ran Zhu ◽  
Yu-Fa Sun ◽  
Zhi-Xiang Huang ◽  
Xian-Liang Wu

Frequenz ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 455-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Singh ◽  
Vinay Kumar Killamsetty ◽  
Biswajeet Mukherjee

Abstract In this letter, a miniaturized Band Pass Filter (BPF) with wide stopband centered at 0.350 GHz for TETRA band applications is proposed using a Spiral Short Circuit quarter wavelength Stepped Impedance Resonator (SSC-SIR) and a stub loaded on feed line for enhancement of rejection level in the stopband. Spiral configuration of the resonator is used for the miniaturization of BPF. The proposed BPF provides a 3dB fractional bandwidth of 13.7 % with two transmission zeros in the lower and upper stopband to provide good selectivity and four transmission zeros which provide wide stopband upto 6.86f0. Proposed BPF has a very compact size of 0.064λg×0.062λg.


Author(s):  
M. Reza Hidayat ◽  
Difa Dwi Juliantara Sukmawan

The use of bandpass filters is commonly used but the use of specifications varies depending on needs, in this case the microstrip bandpass filter is expected to observe the multiarms characteristics of the open loop resonator on the performance of the bandpass filter for EHF frequencies. The design of this microstrip bandpass filter uses a multiarms open loop resonator design where at the beginning of the simulation stage uses only 1 arm with patch width, arm spacing, feeder line width and patch length based on trial and error. The final simulation results are obtained with a connector distance of 2 mm and a distance of 1 mm between arms with a value of S11 = -13.8 dB and S21 = -2.8 dB at a frequency of 30.8 GHz based on the simulation results. The filter has been successfully fabricated but cannot be measured because the frequency is too high and the measuring instrument cannot measure the frequency


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 5209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heesoo Kim ◽  
Jinho Jeong

This paper presents a W-band continuous-wave (CW) Doppler radar sensor for non-contact measurement of human respiration and heartbeat. The very short wavelength of the W-band signal allows a high-precision detection of the displacement of the chest surface by the heartbeat as well as respiration. The CW signal at 94 GHz is transmitted through a high-gain horn antenna to the human chest at a distance of 1 m. The phase-modulated reflection signal is down-converted to the baseband by the quadrature mixer with an excellent amplitude and phase matches between I and Q channels, which makes the IQ mismatch correction in the digital domain unnecessary. The baseband I and Q data are digitized using data acquisition (DAQ) board. The arctangent demodulation with automatic phase unwrapping is applied to the low-pass filtered I and Q data to effectively solve the null point problem. A slow-varying DC component is rejected in the demodulated signal by the trend removal algorithm. Then, the respiration signal with a frequency of 0.27 Hz and a displacement of ~6.1 mm is retrieved by applying a low-pass filter. Finally, the respiration signal is removed by the band-pass filter and the heartbeat signal is extracted, showing a frequency of 1.35 Hz and a displacement of ~0.26 mm. The extracted respiration and heartbeat rates are very close to the manual measurement results. The demonstrated W-band CW radar sensors can be easily applied to find the angular location of the human body by using a phased array under a compact size.


Photonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishwanath Mittapalli ◽  
Habibulla Khan

This article describes the analysis and design of the excitation schemes of the plasmonic angular ring resonator-based band-pass filters using a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide. The excitation schemes of the plasmonic angular ring resonator-based band-pass filters have been analyzed in terms of their physical length by using commercially available electromagnetic full-wave simulation software (CST microwave studio). The excitation schemes of the plasmonic angular ring resonator-based band-pass filter using a MIM waveguide have been realized at the optical O (1260–1360 nm) and U (1625–1675 nm) bands, respectively, as it has dual-band characteristics. The excitation schemes of the plasmonic angular ring resonators have been designed and simulated to determine the variation in transmission and reflection coefficients. The magnetic field distribution of the proposed filters was observed. The ring resonators require low power and had a compact size, which was further used for the development of photonic integrated circuits (PICs). The applications of these resonators are further extended and they are used in the development of antennas, branch line couplers, directional couplers and diplexers.


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