scholarly journals 3-rd FORM STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS: A CASE OF INDEPENDENT WORK BY ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Rita Makarskaitė Petkevičienė ◽  
Leandra Čiužienė
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Distance Teaching ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Field Sparrow ◽  
Online Distance Learning ◽  
Online Distance ◽  
Independent Work

In the spring of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic having started, and quarantine being introduced in the country, a transition was made to distance teaching/learning. Using online distance learning, a possibility naturally emerged for the primary school students to develop independence. And this is a very important competence part of learning how to learn. One of the most important independence criteria is - thoroughly completed work. Research focus – 3-rd form students’ knowledge and skills working independently. Aim – after analysing task activity worksheets, to assess students’ knowledge and skills, and to discuss students’ ability to work independently. It was suggested for the students that they watch a film in You Tube about a common sparrow and a field sparrow. An activity worksheet was prepared, which was sent to the students by e-mail. For the preparation of the task, a day was allotted. Nineteen 3-rd form students took part in the research. It was ascertained that some of the students lacked attentiveness searching for the similarities and differences of the analysed animals, patience carrying out the other tasks. Watching a film about a common sparrow and a field sparrow, the students acquired new knowledge about their biological peculiarities, living environment, behaviour. Answering the questions, the students already used new concepts. At the same time, they developed work with information recourses, research skills, improved comparing and confronting abilities. Nevertheless, almost half of the students lacked thoroughness, showing their independence. It was still difficult for the students to formulate full answers, therefore they could not fully demonstrate their knowledge and understanding. Girls, carrying out the tasks, were more observant and attentive than boys. Performing the tasks, students demonstrated reproductive and productive independence. Of course, you should not limit yourself in this, and in future you should more orient yourself to the development of creative independence. Keywords: activity worksheet, distance teaching, independent work, primary school students.

scholarly journals USE OF THE BOOK IN EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS NEEDS FOR SELFEDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
M. POLYAKOVA-LAGODA ◽  
O. RUTKOVSKA ◽  
V. TSINA
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Independent Work

The article considers the problem of improving the state of self-educational activity of primary school students in terms of limiting the lessons of the organization of the study of school subjects. The purpose of the article is to substantiate a holistic approach to educating students in the need for self-educational activities with a book while studying certain topics and sections of school subjects. Types of independent work of students with a book are analyzed on the basis of the number of textbooks (single and multi-textbooks), the results of their written processing (plan, thesis, citations, notes, synopsis, review, annotation, abstract). The advanced character of extracurricular work with the book in relation to studying of subjects at lessons is offered. The peculiarities of the formation of students’ ability to find and process books on educational subjects are revealed: methods of preliminary acquaintance with the text, rules of reading the book, regularities of memorizing its content. Means of determining the depth and stability of the expression of students’ needs in self-educational activities with a book (observation of students’ learning activities, conversations with them, parents and teachers, analysis of students’ library forms) are identified. The levels of cognitive self-educational activity of students with a book and the norms of time for their performance by students are analyzed: reproductive, reconstructive-variable, heuristic and creative (search) independent works. The method of expert assessments established the time spent on self-educational types of work with a book of different levels of cognitive independence of students. Observations of students ‘independent work with the book, questionnaires, self-photographs and timing helped to determine the actual cost of students’ time to complete educational tasks from literary sources. Experimentally established average norms of time spent by students on various types of self-educational activities with a book: reading basic and additional literature, notes, the use of literary sources to perform creative tasks.

scholarly journals Pelatihan E-learning Google Classroom Bagi Kelompok Kerja Kepala Sekolah Dasar (K3SD) Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Agus Hadi Utama ◽  
Hamsi Mansur ◽  
Sulistyo Rini ◽  
Adrie Satrio
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Video Streaming ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Content Development ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Online Distance Learning ◽  
Online Distance

Berdasarkan hasil inisiasi pengamatan lembaga mitra yang dilakukan oleh tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Prodi Teknologi Pendidikan FKIP ULM, terungkap bahwa banyak guru yang masih minim dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring/jarak-jauh atau E-learning di masa pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru untuk mengembangkan dan mengoptimalkan konten dan fitur-fitur E-learning platform Google classroom. Kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: 1) untuk mengetahui kondisi faktual pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring/pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) berbasis Google classroom di lembaga mitra. 2) melaksanakan program pelatihan mengembangkan konten dan optimalisasi penggunaan fitur-fitur Google classroom pada lembaga mitra. 3) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam pengembangan konten dan optimalisasi penggunaan fitur-fitur Google classroom melalui desiminasi E-book praktis bagi lembaga mitra. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan mengadopsi pola pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan meliputi tiga tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, observasi dan evaluasi program/refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan kondisi faktual pembelajaran daring/ PJJ atau penggunaan E-learning Google classroom di SDN Kec. Banjarmasin Utara adalah sebagai berikut: 1) kondisi faktual pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring/PJJ menggunakan E-learning terungkap bahwa guru-guru SDN Kec. Banjarmasin Utara sudah terbiasa mengembangkan konten pembelajaran Google classroom, seperti: Power point, Youtube, dan Portable document format, sehingga program pelatihan difokuskan kepada optimalisasi penggunaan fitur-fitur Google classroom dan desiminasi produk E-book praktis penggunaan Google classroom bagi lembaga mitra. Pelatihan pengembangkan konten dan optimalisasi fitur-fitur Google classroom dibagi kedalam lima sesi, yaitu: 1) pengantar Google classroom, 2) mengakses Google classroom dan membuat kelas, 3) Video streaming, 4) Classwork material: Assignment, Quiz, Question, 5) People: Grade & Grading.     Based on the results observations of partner institutions conducted by the researcher team of the education technology study program, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, it was revealed that teachers are still lacking in carrying out online/distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic because the teacher's lack of knowledge and skills to develop and optimize the content and features by using google classroom. This research activity aims 1) to know the actual condition of implementing online/distance learning using google classroom. 2) implement a training program to develop content and optimize the use of google classroom features. 3) to improve teachers' knowledge and skills in content development and optimization the use of google classroom features using e-books usage guides for partner institutions. Implementing the training program uses three stages: 1) program planning, 2) program implementation and 3) program evaluating/reflections. The results of the study showed the factual condition of online/distance learning using google classroom at elementary school North Banjarmasin district is as follows: 1) the implementation of online/distance learning revealed that teachers at elementary school North Banjarmasin district is accustomed to developing google classroom learning content, such as PowerPoint, YouTube, and portable document formats so that the training program is focused on optimizing the use of google classroom features using e-books usage guides for partner institutions. The content development training and optimization of google classroom features are divided into five sessions: 1) introduction to google classroom, 2) access google classroom and create classes, 3) video streaming, 4) classwork material: assignment, quiz, question, 5) people: grade & grading. 

scholarly journals The Independence of Primary School Students in Learning Music at a Distance during Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligita Stramkale ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Music Listening ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Technical Aids ◽  
Listening Task ◽  
3Rd Grade

As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, the primary school students were forced to study at a distance of two and a half months starting from mid-March 2020. There was a situation where students had to learn music independently more than they had done so far. The study aims to determine 2nd and 3rd grade students’ perspectives on independent distance learning of music during the Covid-19 pandemic. To achieve the aim of the study, previous researches on this issue were analysed, as well as an empirical study was carried out. The study involved 105 (N=105) primary school students in grades 2-3 and occurred in the second term of the 2019/2020 school year in a public primary school located in Riga. A questionnaire consisting of 20 statements was conducted to determine students’ perspectives on music distance learning independently. The twenty statements were divided into four groups: students’ independence, provision of technical aids, difficulties and attitude. The study revealed that the students’ skills to find and complete the tasks that are given by the teacher in the E-class are at a middle level. The students assessed their ability to learn to sing songs and perform music listening tasks independently at a high level. The students mostly used computers or mobile phones when they learned music at a distance. However, the majority of students faced a lack of technical aids. The study found out that complete music listening task was the easiest for the students, but a little harder was learning to sing songs. The most difficult part of learning for students was to complete a writing task because the possibility of printing it was limited. The students rated their attitude towards music distance learning independently at a middle level. Many students missed the presence of their teachers and longed for social activities in the classroom. The study concluded that there is a significant difference between 2nd and 3rd grade students’ skills to find independently the tasks sent by the teacher. Moreover, the 3rd grade students wanted to learn music independently at a distance more than the 2nd grade students did. The study provides evidence-based data on primary school students’ readiness to learn music independently at a distance.

scholarly journals HOW TO ORGANIZE YOURSELF: EXTERNAL EVALUATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING AND DISTANCE TEACHING

2021 ◽  
pp. 186-196
Author(s):  
Константин Борисович Егоров ◽  
Вера Анатольевна Захарова
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Distance Teaching ◽  
External Evaluation ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
School Students ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Assessment Skills

Дается независимая оценка преимуществам и недостаткам в формировании регулятивных умений младших школьников и умений самоорганизации учителей в дистанционном обучении в период пандемии в 2020 г. Экстренный переход на дистанционное обучение вызвал трудности в преподавании и учении. Во многом эти сложности обусловлены недостаточным уровнем регулятивных умений учеников и учителей. Сопоставляются результаты двух эмпирических исследований, проведенных Пермским государственным гуманитарно-педагогическим университетом: диагностики регулятивных умений младших школьников в 2018–2021 гг. и оценки учителями начальных классов проблем самоорганизации в период дистанционного обучения в 2020 г. По итогам независимой оценки предложены рекомендации по развитию профессиональных компетенций учителей начальных классов. The purpose of the article is an external evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of the primary school students’ self-management skills and teachers’ self-management skills during the distance learning time of pandemic-2020. The emergency transition to distance learning has caused difficulties in teaching and learning. Probably these difficulties are due to the insufficient level of students’ and teachers’ self-management skills. Data includes the results of two empirical studies carried out by the Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University. First, results of diagnostics of the primary school students’ self-management skills in 2018–2021 years. Students of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of Perm region schools participated in the diagnosis. Criterion-oriented diagnostics based on everyday situations in the logic of functional literacy assessment. Secondly, primary school teacher’s self-assessment of the problems of organizing distance learning during the pandemic-2020. A focus group of 79 primary school teachers took part in the semi-structured Internet survey. The results of the study show that primary school teachers were not ready for distance teaching. The teachers’ work time has increased, caused by mastering distance tools and new conditions for self-regulation. The need of special attention for self-management students’ skills was identified. Certain students’ self-management skills were important for distance learning, such as planning, self-control and self-esteem, the choice of effective methods of action. The teacher’ training also is required to be focused on assessment skills, applying of automated control tools, developing of students’ self- and peer- assessment skills in a digital environment. Based on the results of an external evaluation, the authors suggest developing the primary school teachers’ professional competencies.

scholarly journals THE REVITALIZATION OF LOCAL WISDOM OF MANDAILING COMMUNITY AS LEARNING SOURCE OF ISLAMIC PRIMARY SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
maulana arafat lubis
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Resources ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Resource ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
North Sumatra

Mandailing culture is part of Indonesia's diversity located in North Sumatra province. Local wisdom of Mandailing community can be used as a learning resource for students of Islamic primary school,so attitude of spiritual, social, knowledge and skills are formed. The local wisdom of the Mandailing community contains the learning resources that must be known and understood by Islamic primary school students such as (1) Ulos Mandailing, (2) Bagas Godang, (3) Amak Lampiasa, (4) Eating Kipang, (5) Marsialapari, (6) Harangan Rarangan, (7) Lubuk Larangan, (8) Marmalim Malim, (9) Gordang Sambilan, (10) Marpokat, (11) Naposo Nauli Bulung. Eleven parts of culture have meaning and values that become the basis of education to students as early as possible. The quality of learning in schools is determined by how the teacher do the learning process in class so that the learning goal can be achieved effectively and efficiently. The use of learning resources becomes one of the things that must be paid attention in the learning process. Integrating Mandailing local wisdom as a learning resource can facilitate the level of students’ understanding and can maintain ancestors’ relics that begin to fade with the changing times.

scholarly journals Distance Learning Technologies in Teaching Russian as a Non-Native Language in Primary School

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
Elena A. Zhelezniakova ◽  
Maria L. Lapteva
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Online Resources ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Distance Learning Technologies

The article studies distance education technologies in teaching Russian as a non-native language in primary schools. Modern Russian schools are multicultural, because their students have not spoken Russian since childhood together with Russian-speaking classmates. Most of them study in primary schools (grades 1-4). The relevance of the research is determined by the current situation in the world, where distance learning has become an integral part of the educational process, and also by the lack of knowledge of the online resources potential in teaching Russian as a non-native language at school. The aim of the study is to determine the possibilities of including distance technologies in the practice of teaching Russian to foreign-speaking primary school students. The material is scientific and educational literature on the issue, as well as Internet resources for students studying Russian as a foreign and non-native language. The authors used methods of analysis, synthesis, evaluation, forecasting, and survey. The results of the research are detecting the features of distance-learning technologies in modern schools: online resources are used in fragments, the technical capabilities of schools are not used or are not used enough, materials on Russian as a non-native language are not presented on the used platforms, and schoolmasters do not have experience in using distance learning technologies in teaching Russian to foreign speakers and also determining the directions for improving online teaching of Russian as a non-native language to primary school students: interconnected teaching of speech activities, the use of distance learning technologies for students individual work on the program, presenting generalized material of lessons, language and speech exercises, as well as materials for monitoring. The conclusion contains findings about the educational potential of distance technologies: massive opportunities for generalizing and revising lesson material, language skills automation and speech skills training, interconnected training of speech activities, cognitive activity intensification and compensation for the lack of classroom time for teaching Russian as a non-native language.

scholarly journals Distance learning of primary school students in the assessment of parents

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Zoya Proshkova
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
Mixed Format

This article presents the results of a survey of parents about distance learning of their children, primary school children, during quarantine. In a sociological study, interviews were conducted with families of third grade students from St. Petersburg schools. The answers to the questions were processed using the Russian computer program “Discant”. As a result of the analysis, six leading thematic leitmotifs for a story about a new educational experience were identified. It was found that the main disadvantages of distance learning are considered by the parents to be the load on the schoolchild’s family, the large expenditure of time, and the discrepancy between teaching methods and the child’s age. According to parents, the advantages of distance education are safety, comfortable schedule, digital educational technologies. Conclusions of the project are the preference of a mixed format for teaching primary school children during quarantine. An empirical research perspective analyzes parental investment in children’s education.

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