scholarly journals Gambaran Diri Pasien Amputasi Transtibial Akibat Kusta Setelah Menggunakan Transtibial Prosthesis dengan Kompenen ICRC

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Rachmat ◽  
Faried Effendi Surono
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Body Esteem ◽  
The Body ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Transtibial Amputation ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Individual Assessment ◽  
Transtibial Prosthesis ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Social Discomfort

AbstrakLatar belakang, Penilaian individu terhadap tubuh dan penampilannya disebut citra diri. Dalam tindakan amputasi karena kusta berkaitan erat dengan citra tubuh yang akhirnya mempengaruhi citra diri penampilan seseorang baik secara psikologis maupun psikologis. Klien amputasi transfoliatif melaporkan ketidaknyamanan sosial yang terkait dengan perubahan citra tubuh, penghargaan tubuh negatif, kurangnya dukungan sosial, dan meningkatnya depresi serta gangguan stres pascatrauma. Prostesis Transtibialis dengan komponen ICRC adalah intervensi instrumen berupa prostesis dengan dipasangkan di luar tubuh yang bertujuan mengembalikan bentuk ekstremitas bawah dan dapat menggantikan fungsi anatomis dan fungsional yang diharapkan juga mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri secara fisik dan psikis terhadap citra tubuh (bentuk tubuh) pasien dengan amputasi transtibialis. Metode: tipe kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Hasil: Bahwa peningkatan amputasi transtibial selfimage karena kusta setelah menggunakan prosthesis transtibial. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, wawancara dan analisis yang dilakukan pada penggunaan Prostesis Transtibial, pasien sekarang merasakan kemajuan dalam kegiatan mereka berkat menggunakan prosthesis terutama ketika aktivitas harus di depan umum  Kata kunci Gambaran Diri, kusta, ICRC, Transtibial Prosthesis Self Description of Patient Transtibial Amputation Due to LeprosyAfter Using Transtibial Prosthesis with Kompenen ICRCAbstractBackground, Individual assessment of the body and its appearance is called theself image. In the act of amputation because leprosy is closely related to the body image that ultimately affects the self-image of a person's appearance both psychologically and  psychologically. Transfoliative amputation clients report social discomfort associated with changes in body image, negative body esteem, lack of social support and increased depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Transtibial Prosthesis with ICRC componen is an instrument intervention in the form of a prosthesis by being paired outside the body which aims to restore the lower limb shape and can replace the function anatomically and functionally is expected also able to increase the confidence physically and psychically to the body image (form body) of patients with transtibial amputation.  Method:  type  is  qualitative  with  research method  that  is  used  that is interview and observation. Result: That the increase of selfimage transtibial amputations because leprosy after using the transtibial prosthesis. Conclusion: Based on the results of observations, interviews and analysis carried out on the use of Transtibial Prosthesis, patients now feel progress in their activities thanks to using prosthesis especially when the activity must be in publicKeywords  : Self Image;Leprosy;ICRC;Transtibial Prosthesis

scholarly journals Gambaran Body Image Pasien Pasca Amputasi Transtibial Setelah Menggunakan Transtibial Prosthesis

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maretania Devi Maya Santi ◽  
Nur Rachmad
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Body Esteem ◽  
The Body ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Individual Assessment ◽  
Transtibial Prosthesis ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Social Discomfort

Abstract Background, Individual assessment of the body and its appearance is called the term body image/ self image (body image). In the act of amputation is closely related to the body image that ultimately affects the self-image of a person's appearance both psychologically and psychologically. Transfoliative amputation clients report social discomfort associated with changes in body image, negative body esteem, lack of social support and increased depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Transtibial Prosthesis is an instrument intervention in the form of a prosthesis by being paired outside the body which aims to restore the lower limb shape and can replace the function anatomically and functionally is expected also able to increase the confidence physically and psychically to the body image (form body) of patients with transtibial amputation. Method: type is qualitative with research method that is used that is interview and observation. Result: That the increase of body image transtibial amputations after using the transtibial prosthesis. Conclusion: Based on the results of observations, interviews and analysis carried out on the use of Transtibial Prosthesis, patients now feel progress in their activities thanks to using prosthesis especially when the activity must be in public

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Transtibial Prosthesis Terhadap Citra Tubuh Pasien Pasca Amputasi Transtibial

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syaifuddin ◽  
Maretania Devi Maya Santi ◽  
Prasetyo Catur Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Transtibial Amputation ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Transtibial Prosthesis ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Social Discomfort

Background : Amputation is defined as the act of separating parts of the body in part or all parts of the extremities. Clients post amputation of the lower limbs report social discomfort associated with changes in body image due to the presence of missing body parts and ultimately affect the appearance both psychologically and physically. Transtibial Prosthesis is an intervention in the form of a prosthesis which is paired outside the body in order to restore lost limb shape and can replace the function anatomically and functionally. In this study conducted a test to determine the effect of the  use  of  transtibial  prosthesis  to  the  patient's  body  image  after  transtibial amputation. Method : This study is Quasy Experimental with one group pre and post test design. The subjects had used transtibial prosthesis from APOC Clinic, Boyolali, Central Java. The  location this study in Surakarta. Subjects of this study is 17 people Result : there is an effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis in the form of improved body image for patients post transtibial amputation (wilcoxon test is 0,000 where the P < 0,05). Conclusion : there is an effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis in the form of improved body image for patients post transtibial amputation.

The body image–body schema/ownership–agency model for pathologies: four case studies

2021 ◽  
pp. 328-348
Author(s):  
Aviya Ben David ◽  
Yochai Ataria
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Body Schema ◽  
Unified Model ◽  
The Body ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Agency Model ◽  
Post Traumatic

The body image/body schema–ownership/agency (BI-BS/Ow-Ag) model seeks to explain different kinds of pathologies as part of a unified model. As part of this endeavour, this chapter attempts to apply the BI-BS/Ow-Ag model to the following phenomena: body integrity identity disorder (BIID), schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa (AN), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Stress management: Corpus-based insights into vernacular interpretations of stress

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Laurel Smith Stvan
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
American English ◽  
Physical Symptom ◽  
The Body ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
The Past ◽  
Academic Texts ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Semantic Shift

Examination of the term stress in naturally occurring vernacular prose provides evidence of three separate senses being conflated. A corpus analysis of 818 instances of stress from non-academic texts in the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and the Corpus of American Discourses on Health (CADOH) shows a negative prosody for stress, which is portrayed variously as a source outside the body, a physical symptom within the body and an emotional state. The data show that contemporary speakers intermingle the three senses, making more difficult a discussion between doctors and patients of ways to ‘reduce stress’, when stress might be interpreted as a stressor, a symptom, or state of anxiety. This conflation of senses reinforces the impression that stress is pervasive and increasing. In addition, a semantic shift is also refining a new sense for stress, as post-traumatic stress develops as a specific subtype of emotional stress whose use has increased in circulation in the past 20 years.

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on the Social Physique Anxiety and Body Esteem of Female College Students

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter P. Bartlewski
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
College Students ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Body Esteem ◽  
The Body ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Social Physique Anxiety ◽  
Female College ◽  
Psychology Course

The purpose of this research was to explore the effectiveness of exercise in reducing body image concerns of female college students. Women enrolled in an aerobic exercise course or in a social psychology course at a medium sized university reported their social physique anxiety and body esteem at the beginning and end of the semester. For women in the aerobic exercise classes, social physique anxiety decreased and body esteem increased over the course of the semester. Social physique anxiety and body esteem did not change significantly for those in the (nonexercising) social psychology classes. The researchers concluded that participation in aerobic exercise programs may help to improve the body image of female college students. Based upon these results further investigation of the mechanisms by which exercise influences body image is warranted.

The Role of Glucocorticoids in the (Mal)adaptive Response to Traumatic Experience

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hagit Cohen ◽  
Joseph Zohar
Keyword(s):  
Stress Responses ◽  
Biological Data ◽  
The Body ◽  
Traumatic Experience ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Memory Integration ◽  
Response To Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Basic Facts

Glucocorticoids (GCs) play a major role in orchestrating the complex physiological and behavioral reactions essential for the maintenance of homeostasis. These compounds enable the organism to prepare for, respond to, and cope with the acute demands of physical and emotional stressors and enable a faster recovery with passage of the threat. A timely and an appropriate GC release commensurate with stressor severity enables the body to properly contain stress responses so as to promote recovery by rapidly restoring homeostasis. Inadequate GC release following stress not only delays recovery by disrupting biological homeostasis but can also interfere with the processing or interpretation of stressful information that results in long-term disruptions in memory integration. A salient example of such an impaired post-traumatic process is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The findings from recent animal models and translational and clinical neuroendocrine studies summarized in this chapter provide insights shedding light on the apparently contradictory studies of the HPA-axis response to stress. Also included is a review of the basic facts about PTSD and biological data.

Written by the Body: Evolutions of Embodiment in Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior and I Love a Broad Margin to My Life

MELUS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-174
Author(s):  
Audrey Ng
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Female Subjectivity ◽  
Narrative Strategies ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
War Veterans ◽  
Happy Ending ◽  
Woman Warrior ◽  
Critical Attention ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
The Woman Warrior

Abstract While much has been written on embodiment and autobiographical narrative strategies in Maxine Hong Kingston's The Woman Warrior (1975), little critical attention has been given to these aspects in her latest foray into poetry, I Love a Broad Margin to My Life (2011). The materiality of bodies in her characters No Name Woman and Fa Mu Lan are altered across the two works in ways that reflect and engender a change in cultural necessities for peace. The female avenger's body evolves from a weapon that addresses wrongs through violence to the embodiment of Kingston's striving for a happy ending, on the page and also in reality, thus implicating her work with war veterans. No Name Woman's suicide changes from an embodiment of vengeful female subjectivity that is concomitant with biological destiny to an occasion of communal reconciliation. In tandem, Kingston's reappropriation of her portrayal of the swordswoman Fa Mu Lan in The Woman Warrior shows a progression from a soldier's aggressive filiality to patriarchal norms to a woman's act of self-violence that addresses the reality of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalent among war veterans. If life writing, as narrative psychologist Jerome Bruner argues, is capable of constituting identity and shaping future reality, Kingston's work of intersubjective remembering and community building through autobiographical narratives that constantly position the body at the intersection of public and personal identities has positive implications for her peace project.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Pathobiochemical Changes in Major Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 729-736
Author(s):  
Konstantin N. Stupin ◽  
Mikhail Y. Zenko ◽  
Elena A. Rybnikova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
The Body ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Subcortical Structures ◽  
Significant Similarity ◽  
Neuroendocrine Mechanisms ◽  
Post Traumatic

Abstract Comparative analysis of available literature data on the pathogenetic neuroendocrine mechanisms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is provided in this review to identify their common features and differences. We discuss the multidirectional modifications of the activity of cortical and subcortical structures of the brain, levels of neurotransmitters and their receptors, and functions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in depression and PTSD. The analysis shows that these disorders are examples of opposite failures in the system of adaptive stress response of the body to stressful psychotraumatic events. On this basis, it is concluded that the currently widespread use of similar approaches to treat these disorders is not justified, despite the significant similarity of their anxiety-depressive symptoms; development of differential therapeutic strategies is required.

scholarly journals Body Image Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction in HIV/AIDS Patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Jain ◽  
Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Body Satisfaction ◽  
Body Esteem ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Image Satisfaction ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Satisfaction Scale ◽  
Hiv Aids

The present study attempted to elucidate the nature and extent of relationship between body satisfaction and life satisfaction of the diagnosed Human Immune Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome ((HIV/AIDS) patients and the individuals with no known chronic physical and/or mental health illnesses. Eighty participants encompassing forty diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients comprising twenty seven males (M = 35.63, SD = 4.58) and thirteen females (M = 33.69, SD = 3.57) and forty postgraduate students containing twenty eight male (M = 28.00, SD = 4.78) and twelve females (M = 24.17, SD = 5.99) took part in the present study. The body image satisfaction and life satisfaction were assessed with the help of Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (Mendelson, Mendelson, & White, 2001) and Life Satisfaction Scale (Alam & Shrivastava, 2001), respectively. The results of the study demonstrated that the participants suffering from HIV/AIDS had lower mean body image satisfaction score (M = 48.78, SD = 6.61) as compared to the normal participants (M =76.90, SD =5.12). Likewise, the life satisfaction scores of HIV/AIDS showed lesser mean score (M =38.50, SD =4.88) as compared to the normal healthy (M =44.25, SD = 3.33). The current theoretical and empirical findings related to body image satisfaction, life satisfaction and chronic physical illnesses have been used to discuss the results of the present study. The findings of the study would have noteworthy theoretical and practical implications for researchers, clinicians, government health policy makers, health professionals and administrators.

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