scholarly journals Analisis Perilaku Percobaan Bunuh Diri pada Klien Skizofrenia dengan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy: Studi Kasus

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Eka Budiarto
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Risk Behavior ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Suicidal Risk ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Past Experiences ◽  
Roy's Adaptation Model ◽  
Adaptation Model

Abstrak. Bunuh diri merupakan respon maladaptif dari rentang respon protektif diri. Bunuh diri terjadi sebagai akibat dari stress dan depresi yang disebabkan faktor psikososial yaitu kepribadian, psikodinamika, kegagalan yang berulang, faktor kognitif, dukungan sosial, pengalaman masa lalu, dan stressor lingkungan. Model adaptasi Roy memandang manusia sebagai makhluk biopsikososial dan memiliki permasalahan yang menuntut manusia beradaptasi dengan masalah tersebut. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memperoleh penjelasan empiris dan teoris terhadap faktor psikososial kaitannya dengan perilaku resiko bunuh diri. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pada kasus kelolaan di rumah sakit jiwa. Pengelolaan stress yang adapatif merupakan upaya preventif terhadap perilaku resiko bunuh diri. Perilaku bunuh diri tidak akan terjadi apabila individu dapat menggunakan mekanisme koping adaptif yang didukung oleh sosial support, hubungan interpersonal, dan kemampuan memilih strategi koping sebagai faktor protektor. Perawat dalam mengelola klien dengan riwayat bunuh diri harus melibatkan keluarga dan masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan faktor protektor tersebut.  Kata kunci: Adaptasi Roy, Depresi, Perilaku Bunih Diri, Psikososial, Stress  Behavior Analysis of Suicide Experiment with Roy's Adaptation Model Approach: Case study Abstract. Suicide is a maladaptive response of a range of self-protective responses. Suicide occurs as a result of stress and depression caused by psychosocial factors such as personality, psychodynamics, repetitive failure, cognitive factors, social support, past experiences, and environmental stressors. Roy's adaptation model regards the humans as biopsychosocial beings and has problems that demand the humans to adapt the problem. The purpose of this article is to obtain the empirical and theoretical explanations of psychosocial factors related to suicidal risk behavior. This case study uses descriptive methods in cases of management in a mental hospital. Adapatif stress management is a preventive effort against suicidal risk behavior. Suicidal behavior will not occur if individuals can use adaptive coping mechanisms supported by social support, interpersonal relationships, and ability to choose coping strategies as a protector factor. Nurses in managing clients with a history of suicide should involve families and communities to optimize the use of these protector factors.  Keywords  : Roy's adaptation, Suicide Risk, Depression, Stress, Psychosocial

scholarly journals Interpersonal Relationships of Juvenile Offenders at Treatment Facilities,

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinicius Coscioni ◽  
Danielly Bart do Nascimento ◽  
Edinete Maria Rosa ◽  
Sílvia Helena Koller
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Juvenile Offenders ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Multiple Case Study ◽  
Offending Behavior ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Treatment Facilities ◽  
The Moment

Abstract This research characterized interpersonal relationships established by juvenile offenders at treatment facilities, from the juvenile offenders’ perspective. It is a multiple case study conducted through four focus groups with 25 juvenile offenders, aged from 15 to 19 years old, inmate in treatment facilities of two Brazilian States. Participants characterized relationships with the treatment facilities’ workers as hostile and distant. Relationships with peers were mediated by values that perpetuate offending behavior. Adolescents related an approach with their families, as they were a source of social support during the moment of adversity. The period in treatment facilities thus constitutes a time of intense suffering and ineffective in its function of promoting development.

Persistent Pain in Older Adults: Roy’s Adaptation Model

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Nina M Flanagan
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Persistent Pain ◽  
Roy's Adaptation Model ◽  
Adaptation Model

Persistent pain in older adults is difficult to assess and therefore address consistently. The experience of pain is individual, and therefore a comprehensive way to assess pain is required. Roy’s adaptation model offers a systematic way of evaluating pain in the older adult. In this column, the author shares some statistics about persistent pain and a case study using Roy’s model as a system for assessment.

Relationship of Sense of Coherence to Other Psychosocial Indices

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Holmberg ◽  
Anders Thelin ◽  
Eva-Lena Stiernström
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Strong Negative Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Job Demand ◽  
The Mean

Summary: The concept of “sense of coherence” (SOC) has been widely recognized since it was first introduced by Antonovsky. The originality and usefulness of the SOC scale and its relation to other psychosocial measures has been the subject of lively debate. The aim of this paper was to test for associations between SOC and work-related psychosocial factors (mainly the Job Demand-Control model), general living conditions, education, and social network factors. Cross-sectional data from a population-based sample of 1782 rural males from nine counties in Sweden were analyzed with a multiple regression technique. The subjects were occupationally active at inclusion and the mean age was 50 years (range 40-60). SOC was assessed with the original 29-item questionnaire. Psychosocial variables and lifestyle factors were assessed using questionnaires and structured interviews. The mean SOC among the subjects was 152.3 (standard deviation, 19.4). A strong negative correlation was found between SOC and job demand, whereas a positive correlation with job control was demonstrated. A positive correlation with general living conditions and with social support was also found. However, there was no correlation to education and occupation. Thus, SOC was shown to be strongly correlated to work-related psychosocial factors and social support, but independent of sociodemographic factors.

scholarly journals A Qualitative Case Study on Influencing Factors of Parents’ Child Abuse of North Korean Refugees in South Korea

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Wonjung Ryu ◽  
Hyerin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Acculturative Stress ◽  
North Korean Refugees ◽  
Korean Parents ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Maternal Parenting Stress ◽  
Past Experiences

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influencing factors of parental child abuse by North Korean refugees who are living in South Korea. In-depth interviews were conducted with five parents who escaped from North Korea. The study identified three categories of factors impacting child abuse: the weakening of family functions from past experiences before and after defection, the stress of adapting to the culture of an unfamiliar society, and low parenting self-efficacy. North Korean parents suffered from emotional and functional crises from past traumatic events and, at the same time, experienced additional acculturative stress as a “minority” after entering South Korea, even as they continued to deal with Maternal Parenting Stress. These complex factors have been shown to lead to child abuse in migrant societies. This study contemplated the context of child abuse through specific examples. The results could provide thoughtful insights into child abuse among migrants and refugee parents, and provide evidence-based intervention plans for its prevention.

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