scholarly journals Analysis of Determinant Factors in Stunting Children in Palopo, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Resty Ryadinency ◽  
Suwandi N ◽  
Try Ayu Patmawati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
History Of

Stunting is a global problem, especially in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting among children under five in Palopo city is quite high, namely 36.0%. Therefore, this study aims to determine the incidence of stunting and its determinant factors in children aged 12–59 months in Palopo city, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study used a case control design. The subjects of this study were mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months. sampling with purposive sampling. 200 samples were collected for analysis. Data analysis using odds ratios. The proportion of stunting among toddlers 12-59 months was higher in children under five with a history of normal birth weight (70.8%) and under five who had no history of infection (84.0%). Low family income for stunting toddlers (78.0%). The results of statistical tests showed that LBW (OR = 5.37), history of infection (OR = 2.53) and family income (OR = 6.30) were determinants of stunting. This study shows that the determinants of stunting incidence in children aged 12-59 months are low birth weight, infectious diseases and low family income.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BALITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR RISIKO DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Nurul Fatimah ◽  
Sukartini ◽  
Nataniel Tandirogang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Lung Parenchyma ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Sample Set

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung parenchyma, which is still the leading cause of children under-five mortality throughout the world. Age 1-24 months, low birth weight, and undernourished are the risk factors for pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of children under-five patients with pneumonia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, based on the risk factors. This research is a descriptive observational study. The samples of this study were all the pneumonia children under-five patients who were hospitalized at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in January-December 2018, according to the characteristics of the sample set by the researchers, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used were secondary data obtained from patient medical records, taken in June 2019 at the Medical Record Installation, Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. The number of samples obtained was 42 pneumonia patients. More children suffering from pneumonia were found in age 1-24 months  (78.6%), normal birth weight (61.9%), and undernourished (57.1%).

scholarly journals Faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-266
Author(s):  
Yunani Yunani ◽  
Yuniastini Yuniastini
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Average Birth Weight ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children

Factors related to  the occurrence of stunting in the first 1000 days of lifeBackground: Stunting is a problem that occurs in children under five and is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five which is a form of chronic malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation, especially in the First 1000 Days of Life, from fetus to child. two years old. The percentage of stunting under five in Indonesia is 30.8% in 2018. In Lampung Province, Pesawaran Regency is the second-highest in Lampung, which is 33.5% in the very short category and 17.3% in the short category.Purpose: To find out the factors related to  the occurrence of stunting in the first 1000 days of lifeMethod: The research method uses a descriptive method. The research sample is children in the first 1000 days of life in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Kota Dalam Pesawaran Regency in 2020. The number of samples is 266 consisting of 133 stunted children and 133 non-stunted children. Data collection uses a questionnaire.Results: Logistics Regression test found several variables related to stunting, namely the father's height (p=0.008) and the mother's knowledge (p=0.004). Meanwhile, the variables of maternal height, increased weight of pregnant women, birth weight, number of children, breastfeeding, maternal illness during pregnancy, income, distance to health facilities, were not associated with stunting.Conclusion: Descriptively, the data obtained are: The average father's height is 162.72 cm, the average height of the mother is 153.08 cm, the average weight gain during pregnancy is 8.49 kg, the average birth weight is 3114 g, the average knowledge value is 8.77 good category), the number of children is mostly 2 people, breastfeeding is mostly over 12 months, (59.4%), most of the mothers during pregnancy do not suffer from infectious diseases (worms, pulmonary TB, diarrhea), most of the family income is low (93.7%), most of the knowledge is sufficient.Suggestion: The management of the Public health center should improve health education for pre-pregnant women and provide to prevent stunting in their working area. As well as increasing community independence in nutritional adequacy.Keywords: Stunting; First 1000 days of life; Fetus; Weight of pregnancy; Number of children, Family income.Pendahuluan : Stunting merupakan masalah yang terjadi pada anak balita dan merupakan kondisi gagal  tumbuh  pada  anak  balita  yang  merupakan  salah  satu  bentuk  dari  malnutrisi kronis, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) yaitu sejak janin hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Persentase balita stunting di Indonesia 30.8 % pada tahun 2018. Di Propinsi Lampung, Kabupaten Pesawaran adalah nomor dua tertinggi di Lampung yakni sebesar 33,5% dalam kategori sangat pendek dan 17,3% dalam kategori pendek.Tujuan: Mengetahui factor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita di Wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kota Dalam Tahun 2020.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif, Sampel penelitian adalah anak  1000 hari  pertama kehidupan di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kota Dalam Kab.Pesawaran Tahun 2020. Jumlah  sampel 266 terdiri dari anak stunting 133 dan  anak tidak stunting 133.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: Regresi Logistik menemukan beberapa variabel yang berhubungan dengan stunting yaitu tinggi badan ayah (p=0,000), usia ayah (p=0,000) usia ibu (p=0,009), pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil (p=0,029, jumlah anak (p =0,009) p=0,000), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,000).), weight gain of pregnant women (p=0.029, number of children (p=0.009) p=0.000), family income (p=0.000).Simpulan: Secara deskritif beberapa factor berkaitan erat dengan kejadian stunting dan beberapa factor dapat dicegah terjadinya stunting dengan peningkatan gizi dan nutrisi selama kehamilan.Saran: Manajemen Puskesmas supaya lebih peningkatan health education kepada ibu prahamil dan pendampingan untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting diwilayah kerjanya. Serta peningkatan kemandirian masyarakat dalam kecukupan nutrisi melalui  pemanfaatan halaman rumah.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Malnutrisi pada Balita

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Titik Kuntari ◽  
Nur Aisyah Jamil ◽  
Opi Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Education ◽  
Child Death ◽  
Severe Malnutrition ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
History Of ◽  
Weight For Age ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Gizi buruk yang merupakan masalah penting di semua negara-negara miskin dan berkembang bertanggung jawab terhadap 60 persen kematian balita. Prevalensi balita gizi buruk di Indonesia tergolong tinggi, pada 2005, berbagai propinsi di Indonesia melaporkan 76.178 balita mengalami gizi buruk. Kasihan adalah salah satu kecamatan di kabupaten Bantul berbatasan dengan Kotamadya Yogyakarta yang menghadapi permasalahan gizi buruk. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui angka kejadian dan faktor risiko gizi buruk di Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol meliputi kelompok kasus 54 balita malnutrisi dan kelompok kontrol 54 balita gizi baik. Status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan Z score berat badan menurut umur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan ibu yang tinggi (OR = 0,4 ; 95% CI = 0,19 - 0,79), jarang kelahiran lebih dari 60 bulan (OR = 0,3; 95% CI = 0,11 - 0,90), berat lahir normal (OR = 0,2; 95% CI = 0,10 - 0,60), dan riwayat penyakit kronis (OR = 0,3; 95% CI = 0,14 - 0,80) merupakan faktor protektif malnutrisi pada balita. Malnutrisi tidak berhubungan dengan umur ibu, paritas, tingkat pendidikan ayah, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat ASI, anggota keluarga yang merokok dan imunisasi campak.Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age in developing countries. Malnutrition significantly increases the risk of infant and child death. Although the incidence of malnutrition in Yogyakarta lower than other provinces in Indonesia, the prevalence of severe malnutrition of children under five years of age was 1.14%. the objective of this study were to identify and determine the risk factors for malnutrition in children under the five years of age in Kasihan 1, Bantul District. Case control design was conducted among 54 children under the age of five with malnutrition (z score <-2 Deviation Standart) and 54 comparison children from Kasihan 1. The data were collected using structured questionnaire. The children’s weight and length were measured using standardized and calibrated device. Nutrition state classified using Z score (weight for age) Anthropometry WHO software version 2011. The protective factors for malnutrition were high maternal education (OR = 0.4 ; 95% CI = 0.19 - 0.79), birth space more than 60 months (OR = 0.3; 95% CI = 0.11- 0.90), normal birth weight (OR = 0.2; 95% CI = 0.10 - 0.60), and no history of chronic disease (OR = 0.3; 95% CI = 0.14 - 0.80). There are no relationship between malnutrition with maternal age, parity, paternal education, income, history of breastfeeding, smoking member of family and measles immunization.

Effect of Low Birth Weight on the Risk of Pneumonia in Children Under Five: Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Anggi Widia Karmany ◽  
◽  
Setyo Sri Rahardjo ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
English Language ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Central Java ◽  
History Of

ackground: Pneumonia remains the foremost cause of death from infectious diseases in children under five. Previous studies reported the association between low birth weight and pneumonia in children under five. The purpose of this meta-analysis study was to assess the effect of low birth weight on the risk of pneumonia in children under five. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study collected published articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Springer Link databases. Keywords used “birth weight” AND “pneumonia children under 5” OR “pneumonia” AND “case control”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English language, and using case control study design. The study subject was children under five. Intervention was low birthweight with comparison normal birthweight. The study outcome was pneumonia. The data were analyzed using RevMan 5.3 program. Results: 6 studies from Nepal, Ethiopia, India, Tanzania, Brazil, and Egypt. This study reported that children with history of low birthweight had the risk of pneumonia 1.96 times than those with normal birthweight (aOR = 1.96; 95% CI= 0.99 to 3.86; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Low birthweight increases the risk of pneumonia in children under five. Keywords: pneumonia, low birth weight, children under five Correspondence: Putu Anggi Widia Karmany. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 087864306006

scholarly journals Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Norfai Norfai ◽  
Abdullah Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Maternal Height ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
History Of

This research is an analytic survey with a Case Control approach with a ratio of 1:1. The sample size was 92 respondents with Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection on stunting events in infants was obtained from secondary data captured at Pekauman Public Health Services, while data on maternal age, maternal education level, maternal height, history of birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunizations, parity, family income and history of pregnancy KEK (chronic energy deficiency) were obtained with the interview method using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate maternal statistics, bivariate statistical Chi Square test statistically there was no relationship between using age, maternal height, history of birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunizations, parity, family income, and history of  pregnancy KEK (chronic energy deficiency) with stunting in children under five years. Statistically there is a significant relationship between mother's education level and the incidence of stunting in children under five years in Banjarmasin Pekauman Public Health Services working area. The mother's education level variable is the dominant variable with Odds Ratio of 2.072. Odds Ratio 2.072 means that the low level of education of mothers has the risk of stunting and multivariate statistical tests using the enter method using a computer program with a 95% confidence level. Based on the results of the study it was found that in infants by 2,072 times greater than the mother's high level of education. It is recommended that comprehensive and intensive education about parenting during the First 1,000 Days of Life is needed, in order to be able to change the mindset of mother who have children under five years about the importance of nutrition in children under five years to health

scholarly journals DISTRIBUSI MAKANAN KELUARGA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI DUSUN RAMMANG-RAMMANG KABUPATEN MAROS

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Andi Nurcholiq Fadhlullah ◽  
Suriani Rauf ◽  
Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Food Distribution ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
The Family ◽  
Effect Of Food ◽  
Nutritional Data ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Family strength structures use patterns in the family, people usually assume the most power in the family, giving special rights to get the best part of the food. This is one of the factors triggering the problem of underweight status in children under five in the family. Nutritional status in toddlers can be reflected by the distribution of individual food in a family day. Therefore, it will be more effective if the priority of individual food distribution in the family is the child who is still in the process of growth and development. This study aims to determine the distribution of family food to the nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Rammang-Rammang Hamlet, Salenrang Village, Bontoa Sub-district, Maros Regency. This research is an analytical research. Samples were toddlers aged 1-5 years who trained 35 people selected by purposive sampling. Data on family food distribution found through respondents' answers based on existing questionnaires and scoring on each question. Status of nutritional data was collected by weighing based on age of children under five, then calculated using the WHO Antro 2005 computer program. To determine the effect of variables on family food distribution with nutritional status of children under five, it was done using the SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of spread tables and frequencies. The results showed that the level of distribution of family food was quite adequate (77.1%). The mean nutritional status of children under five is generally good (74.3%). The results of statistical tests between variables there was no effect of food distribution on nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years.

scholarly journals Local Snacks and Virtual Nutrition Counseling Services Increasing Growth of Stunting Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (B) ◽  
pp. 331-336
Author(s):  
Nadimin Nadimin ◽  
Kartini B. Theresia Dewi ◽  
Abdul Salam ◽  
Adriyani Adam
Keyword(s):  
Nutrition Knowledge ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Nutrition Counseling ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quality Of Food

BACKGROUND: The conducive factor of stunting is the deficiency in nutrient intake due to the lack of quantity and quality of food consumed by the children. Children’s food consumption is strongly influenced by the mother’s nutritional knowledge and children’s feeding practices. AIM: The aims of this study were to determine the effect of providing local snacks in South Sulawesi with a substitute of snakehead fish flour (Tibus) and virtual nutrition counseling on the growth of stunting children. METHODS: The design of this study used a randomized pretest-posttest control design. The sample was divided in two groups using systematic random sampling. The first group was given local Tibus snacks and nutritional counseling virtually and the second group was only given virtual nutrition counseling. The intervention was carried out every day until 1 month. The sample of this research was mothers who have stunting children under five of age. RESULTS: Nutrition knowledge of mothers in group one increased significantly before and after intervention (63.78 ± 1.68 vs. 73.70 ±1.35 points), but this was not the case in group two. The increase in maternal nutritional knowledge was higher in group one than in group two, although it was not significant (p = 0.91). The comparison of the weight gain of children in group one versus group two was 0.37 ± 0.49 kg versus 0.07 ± 0.39 kg (p = 0.021). The increase in the height of the children in group one before and after was 84.15 ± 7.79 cm versus 85.97 ± 7.95 cm (p = 0.000). The ratio of the increase in the height of the children in group one and group two was 1.82 ± 0.94 cm versus 1.53 ± 0.68 cm (p = 0.402). CONCLUSIONS: Nutrition counseling virtual can increase nutrition knowledge. The providing of local snacks (Tibus) accompanied by virtual nutrition counseling can increase growth in body length and weight of stunting children. The efforts to accelerate prevention stunting in children under five can be done with utilization of local snacks.

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