scholarly journals Using Structured Positive and Negative Reinforcement to Change Student Behavior in Educational Settings in order to Achieve Student Academic Success

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
J. Kelly ◽  
B. Pohl
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Negative Reinforcement ◽  
Traditional Classroom ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
School Suspensions ◽  
Management Approaches ◽  
Positive Results

<p class="Textoindependiente21">Typically, classroom management approaches for dealing with disruptions and misbehavior from students involve the use of various forms of punishment: removal from the classroom, fines, in-school and out-of- school suspensions, or expulsions (Garret, 2015).  However, traditional classroom management methods have yielded very little positive results. Some would even argue that classroom behaviors are escalating out of control. Using research based approaches; this article’s goal is to help teachers discover student-centered approaches that will positively improve discipline inside the classroom.</p>

Maximizing the Effectiveness of Structured Classroom Management Programs: Implementing Rule-Review Procedures with Disruptive and Distractible Students

1986 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 239-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Rosenberg
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Relative Strength ◽  
Token Economy ◽  
Time On Task ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Student Behaviors ◽  
Resource Room ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Classroom Rules

Structured classroom management systems such as token economies have been commonly employed in special education, remedial, and regular classrooms for the reduction of disruptive and socially inappropriate student behaviors. Still, many well-intentioned management plans do not achieve maximum effectiveness because several key prerequisites to a program's success are overlooked. The present study assessed the relative strength of daily rule review and rehearsal on student behavior when such procedures were added to a token economy. The token program was designed to increase appropriate classroom behaviors of disruptive boys attending a multicategorical resource room. Results indicated that a brief daily review of the classroom rules can maximize the effectiveness of a well-planned and reliably implemented classroom management system. Compared to the token economy alone condition, the token economy with the daily review of the classroom rules resulted in an overall time-on-task improvement of 12% and a 50% reduction in the instances of disruptive talkouts. Additionally, it was found that the daily review of rules provided a greater number of opportunities to respond to be presented during lessons. Explanations and implications of these results are discussed in terms of instructional utilization and the need for planning for generalization and covertization.

Relationships Between Instructional Quality and Classroom Management for Beginning Urban Teachers

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 355-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Kwok
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Instructional Quality ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Urban Teachers ◽  
Urban Context ◽  
Teacher Authority ◽  
Management Approaches

This mixed-methods study explores the differences in 1st-year urban teachers’ classroom management beliefs and actions. The teachers in this study were in their first year of teaching in an urban context concurrent with their participation in a teacher education program offered at a large public university. Using program-wide surveys of 89 elementary and secondary teachers and qualitative data from five case participants, this study explores teachers’ behavioral, academic, and relational beliefs and how these beliefs shape the actions used in managing their classrooms. Specifically, the participants focused on both student behavior and academics when managing classrooms and did not singularly consider enforcing behavioral systems for obtaining teacher authority. Even with this focus, some of the participants were more relational in their classroom management approach and actively searched for ways to build relationships with students. More relational classroom managers were associated with higher ratings of instructional quality. These findings speak to the need for future large-scale studies on the use of relational classroom management approaches and how those approaches relate to instructional quality.

Clarifying the Relationship between Academic Success and Overt Classroom Behavior

1969 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marshall S. Swift ◽  
George Spivack
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
School Behavior ◽  
Behavior Rating Scale ◽  
Overt Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Using the Devereux Elementary School Behavior Rating Scale, a device developed to identify achievement related classroom behaviors in kindergarten through sixth grade, 298 ratings were made of children designated as achievers and underachievers at the fifth grade level. Achievement criteria were subtest scores on a group test and teacher assigned report card marks. The analysis of the relationship between classroom behavior and the achievement criteria indicates that when a child is underachieving, this is evident not only in the grade or test scores he receives but also in his broader functioning in the classroom. In addition to the poor achievement scores they receive, underachievers are clearly different, in terms of maladaptive overt behavior, from their achieving peers. This is particularly true when the achievement criterion is the teacher's judgment of the quality of the child's efforts.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORAL OPERANT CONDITIONING PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMA NEGERI 3 GOWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Agustina Rahayu ◽  
Wahyuni Ismail ◽  
Saprin .
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Operant Conditioning ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Negative Reinforcement ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Conditioning Approach

This study aims to find out the application of behavioral operant conditioning approach in learning Islamic education in state high school 3 Gowa, knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting the application of behavioral operant conditioning approach in Islamic education learning in state high school 3 Gowa and to know the result of applying behavioral operant conditioning approach on Islamic education learning in state high school 3 Gowa. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. This thesis uses primary and secondary data sources. Methods of data collection are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis is data reduction, display data (presentation of data) and conclusion. The results showed that the implementation of behavioral operant conditioning approach on learning Islamic education in state high school 3 Gowa has been running well because Islamic education teachers have made lesson plans, implement learning according to lesson plan and evaluate to students on each sub-subject matter that can not be separated from provision of positive and negative reinforcement, although sometimes in the implementation of learning is less in accordance with the lesson plan that has been made by teachers Islamic education. In addition, after applying the behavioral operant conditioning approach to Islamic education learning in state high school 3 Gowa teachers also gained advantages and disadvantages of behavioral operant conditioning approach. The advantages obtained are students more enthusiastic and competing in following the learning process, can change student behavior to be better and motivated students in order to learn more enterprising. While the lack of a student who feels envy to students who excel and student behavior more wins.

scholarly journals PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS - MANAGEMENT OF CLASS, COMPETENT APPROACH

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-410
Author(s):  
Nicola Vakirlov ◽  
Maria Becheva ◽  
Nina Belcheva
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Disruptive Behavior ◽  
Effective Teachers ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Group Management ◽  
Classroom Management Strategies ◽  
The Us

The term "classroom management." Appears in Jossos Kounin's book, "Discipline and Group Management in Classroom." Jaasbs Kunin is an educational theoretician who focuses on the ability of the teacher to influence student behavior and instruction / management instructions. So he tries to integrate learning with classroom management. Prior to this, the US focused on the role of the teacher as a translator of knowledge and skills. Different studies have developed classroom management theories, which are based on the teacher's ability to organize and plan their activity and students, using the activity and high levels of student participation in learning. Classroom management is a collection of skills and techniques that teachers use to keep students organized, systematically methodical and tidy, focused, attentive, and academically productive during class. When classroom management strategies are implemented effectively, teachers can minimize disruptive behavior that impedes learning and other activities while increasing their effectiveness. Generally speaking, effective teachers tend to show strong skills in classroom management, while the hallmark of inexperienced or less effective teachers is the chaotic classroom.

scholarly journals The Role of Socio-demographic Factors of Teachers' Disciplines Styles and Classroom Management Approaches: A Case Study of Teachers in Zeytinburnu-Istanbul

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10S) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Engin Erşen ◽  
Serkan Kan
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Positive Relationship ◽  
Laissez Faire ◽  
Management Approaches ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors

The aim of the study was to find the role of socio-demographic factors of teachers' discipline styles and classroom management approaches. The study was designed in relational survey method. The universe of the study was composed of teachers serving in high schools in Zeytinburnu district. Using convenience sampling method, 317 teachers accepted to participate in the study.To collect data, a demographic information form, the Teacher Discipline Styles Inventory and the Classroom Management Approaches Scale were used. The data were analyzed via the SPSS 21.0 program. T-test and ANOVA were used for the groups with normal distribution. In addition, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation analysis was performed to determine the relationship between the variables and the scale. Significance level was taken as p <.05.As a result of the study, it was found that the teachers used conciliatory style at the highest rate, followed by supportive style, and they used abdicative style at the lowest rate. In addition, it was found that the teachers adopted democratic approach at the highest rate in classroom management, followed by laissez-faire and autocratic approaches. Also, there was a significant positive relationship between supportive style and abdicative, conciliatory, coercive, negotiator styles. However, there was no significant relationship between supportive style and autocratic and laissez-faire classroom management approaches. Finally, a significant positive relationship was found between supportive style and democratic approach.

scholarly journals Recognition of Student Classroom Behaviors Based on Moving Target Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
Bin Wu ◽  
Chunmei Wang ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Da Huang ◽  
Hang Peng
Keyword(s):  
Target Detection ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Recognition Algorithm ◽  
Moving Target ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Moving Target Detection

Classroom teaching, as the basic form of teaching, provides students with an important channel to acquire information and skills. The academic performance of students can be evaluated and predicted objectively based on the data on their classroom behaviors. Considering the complexity of classroom environment, this paper firstly envisages a moving target detection algorithm for student behavior recognition in class. Based on region of interest (ROI) and face tracking, the authors proposed two algorithms to recognize the standing behavior of students in class. Moreover, a recognition algorithm was developed for hand raising in class based on skin color detection. Through experiments, the proposed algorithms were proved as effective in recognition of student classroom behaviors.

Technology and Teaching

2018 ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
David Feist ◽  
Doug Reid
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Student Engagement ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Teacher Practices ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Technology And Teaching

Teachers at a technology diverse school explored ways to shift toward a more student- centered pedagogical practice. The project determined whether a shift in teacher practices could impact student engagement and success. The results were positive: many students had more academic success when student-centered learning activities were incorporated into their schooling. In theory, this means student learning that includes non-linear learning approaches can work in more generalizable settings than what have been expansively published in the current literature. In practice, the findings may help to inform schools dealing with current societal pressures to help their students find greater success through the use of pedagogically appropriate technology implementations and teacher support.

Strategies to Enhance the Most Effective Classroom Management Techniques and Practices

2020 ◽  
pp. 252-269
Author(s):  
Masello Hellen Phajane
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Whole School ◽  
Grade Levels ◽  
The Social ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Whole School Approach ◽  
Management Approaches

The purpose of this chapter is to explore and determine the most effective classroom management techniques and practices. This chapter includes a full review and critical analysis of research and literature associated with classroom discipline and ongoing management to promote positive learning. Owing to the diverse population of learners, changes in cultural behaviours, and the social and emotional pressure children experience, the classroom environment has become disorderly. Teachers need an effective classroom management plan that would help bring order and productive learning back into the classroom. As teachers learn more about a variety of classroom management approaches, they can sample techniques that would fit their needs. Not all classroom management programmes are geared to the same grade levels. Therefore, teachers can choose programmes that will best satisfy the needs of their own classroom's grade level. Teachers can choose between an approach for individual classrooms and a whole school approach to enhance learner behaviour.

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