scholarly journals Selection of Best Alternative in Manufacturing and Service Sector Using Multi Grade Decision Approach - A Review

Author(s):  
Karuppanna Prasad N ◽  
Sekar K
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Никита Андреевич Мельников ◽  
Елена Александровна Кирсанова

Одним из основных моментов успешного трудоустройства является понимание внутренних процессов и общепринятых стандартов, на основе которых проис-ходит отбор новых кадров. В статье рассмотрены методы и выявлены основные критерии правил отбора новых сотрудников в странах Европы и в России. One of the main points of successful employment is the understanding of internal processes and generally accepted standards based on which new personnel are selected. The article discusses the methods and reveals the main criteria for the selection of new employees in Europe and Russia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-172
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Mroczek

The fast growth of the service sector is one of the characteristic features of the contemporary economy. Amongst other CEE countries, Poland is one of the emerging locations for this sector. The aim of the paper is to examine and compare the business service sector in India, Ireland and Poland. Both India and Ireland are exceptional locations for this industry, so comparing the state and operating conditions in Poland with those countries can be insightful. A literature study is used to determine the motives of companies undertaking offshore investments, upon which a selection of location factors is made. In the empirical part, those factors are analyzed in a descriptive way. This allows us to draw conclusions concerning this sector in Poland. This country, to some extent, possesses selected positive features of both India and Ireland, which explains the current growth of the sector.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis E. Nikolaou ◽  
Konstantinos P. Tsagarakis ◽  
Kyriaki Tasopoulou

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address two research questions: which are the key factors that stimulate entrepreneurs to invest in ecopreneurship, and how ecopreneurhsip contributes to environmental sustainability. Design/methodology/approach To answer these questions, a framework has been developed to identify the incentives that lead entrepreneurs to invest in firms in the ecopreneurship through institutional and resource-based thinking. Findings From a survey of 91 Greek firms from the green service sector, it is shown that some specific institutional and resource-based view factors play a critical role in green entrepreneurs’ decisions, as well as some certain environmental practices that are frequently used by entrepreneurs to address environmental issues. Research limitations/implications First, the answer of the second research question through data collected by a questionnaire survey may be faced with skepticism by some authors, as it could be seen that entrepreneurs and managers of firms could have overstated their company's environmental activities. Second, although the sample selection of 91 firms is a representative sample (response rate 12.35 percent) of the total population of Greek green firms (761) and equal to other relative studies, a higher number of firms and a wider variety of green entrepreneurship ventures is necessary in future research. Practical implications The findings are useful for scholars, practitioners and policy makers since it provide information regarding the behavior of green entrepreneurs. Originality/value The paper analyze the types of green entrepreneurs in relation to the different features and strategies which are emerged from two theories, such as institutional and resource-based theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (524) ◽  
pp. 243-249
Author(s):  
S. M. Osypenko ◽  
◽  
T. V. Romanchyk ◽  
O. M. Tesnikov ◽  
I. O. Kuruch ◽  
...  

The relevance of the problem of managing the competitiveness of service sector enterprises in modern conditions of economic management is determined. In a contentual form, the task of managing the competitiveness of enterprises is formulated and a scheme of its implementation is proposed, which includes the following stages: formation of factors that determine competitiveness; substantiation of the competitiveness indicator and its model; computing the competitiveness indicator and its subsequent factor analysis; determination of reserves for growth of the competitiveness index; formation of the task of increasing competitiveness; formation of a list of measures for implementing the task; selection of measures for the implementation; implementation of measures, control and regulation. The procedure for computing the integral indicator of competitiveness, which includes groups of indicators that determine the state of the enterprise and the competitiveness of its products, as well as indicators within each group, is considered. The methodology of economic analysis of the level of competitiveness of the enterprise is proposed, which allows to conduct an overall assessment of its competitive position compared to competitors; determine the influence of factors on the difference in their position from the position of competitors; calculate the reserves of growth of the competitiveness indicator and develop measures for their implementation. In accordance with the competitive strategy of the enterprise and the task of increasing the competitiveness indicator on the basis of the use of the provisions of the theory of economic efficiency, a list of measures is substantiated, the practical implementation of which will allow to perform the task with a minimum amount of resources. Operational control over the implementation of measures and their impact on the competitiveness indicator is envisaged in order to make corrective managerial decisions in a timely manner.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blanca, Carballo-Mendivil ◽  
Alejandro, Arellano-Gonzalez ◽  
Nidia Josefina, Ríos-Vazquez

High percentages of Micro and Small-sized enterprises (MSEs) perish in their initials years of business. That is why various efforts have been made to know their operation and improve it. However those proposals of improvement are mostly based in reductionist diagnostics that limit the understanding of their business processes. This paper presents an integral diagnostic of MSEs, specifically in the service sector in the north of Mexico, through which the maturity level of its processes is determined. The design was descriptive exploratory with a quantitative approach. A rubric-type instrument was applied, which was designed to perform an integral diagnosis and measure the maturity level of the processes in 140 companies. The results indicate that the maturity levels of the business processes in the service sector are mostly craft-like. The elements with the lowest maturity levels include service assessment as part of management, the capacity to design new services/processes, evaluation and selection of suppliers, and improvements to the purchasing process that can assure an appropriate level of service. The need to implement improvement projects in areas related to planning, monitoring, control and information support systems were also detected. The main contribution of this work is having defined the service sector of the municipality where the organizations under study are located, which will help entrepreneurs in the sector, to improve their knowledge on the area in which they operate; researchers decide to make more contributions to the sector; and clients obtain information about the business they purchase from.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Yu. A. TOPCHI ◽  
◽  
D. A. MESHKOVA ◽  

The article examines the question of choosing the optimal taxation regime in the service sector in con-nection with the abolition from January 1, 2021 of the Chapter 26.3 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation governing the system of single tax on imputed income. Based on the example of an individual entrepreneur representing hairdressing and cosmetic services, calculations have been made and a comparative analysis of the fiscal burden that has arisen in the case of applying a simplified taxation system, patent system or the transition to payment of professional income tax has been carried out. Corresponding calculations were per-formed under the conditions of 2020 in force in the Moscow region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizki ◽  
Garuda Ginting

In the era of globalization which is laden with competition, good service quality is a concern for companies that want to continue to exist, especially companies in the service sector such as banks in Indonesia. Institutions with low service quality will be less desirable or even abandoned by customers. Therefore, identification of service quality characteristics is needed in an effort to improve service quality. One of them is the teller who plays the most important role in customer service. Of course the selection of the best tellers must be done as well as possible. Based on these problems, the PSI method used in this study is to determine the teller by considering aspects of the determination that has been determined by the Bank. The aspects of determination which are the basis of determination by the Bank in determining the best teller are attitude, skill and appearance. By using the PSI method it is expected to be able to assist the leadership of the CIMB Niaga Bank in determining the teller process so that it is faster and more effective. Become a reference for research related to the Bank.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Modrak ◽  
Slavomir Bednar ◽  
Pavol Semanco

Nowadays, it is anticipated that service sector companies will be inspired to follow mass customization trends of industrial sector. However, services are more abstract than products and therefore concepts for mass customization in manufacturing domain cannot be transformed without a methodical change. This paper is focused on the development of a methodological framework to support decisions in a selection of optimal platform of service variants when compatibility problems between service options occurred. The approach is based on mutual relations between waste and constrained design space entropy. For this purpose, software for quantification of constrained and waste design space is developed. Practicability of the methodology is presented on a realistic case.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian Domenico Iannetti ◽  
Giorgio Vallortigara

Abstract Some of the foundations of Heyes’ radical reasoning seem to be based on a fractional selection of available evidence. Using an ethological perspective, we argue against Heyes’ rapid dismissal of innate cognitive instincts. Heyes’ use of fMRI studies of literacy to claim that culture assembles pieces of mental technology seems an example of incorrect reverse inferences and overlap theories pervasive in cognitive neuroscience.


1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 395-407
Author(s):  
S. Henriksen

The first question to be answered, in seeking coordinate systems for geodynamics, is: what is geodynamics? The answer is, of course, that geodynamics is that part of geophysics which is concerned with movements of the Earth, as opposed to geostatics which is the physics of the stationary Earth. But as far as we know, there is no stationary Earth – epur sic monere. So geodynamics is actually coextensive with geophysics, and coordinate systems suitable for the one should be suitable for the other. At the present time, there are not many coordinate systems, if any, that can be identified with a static Earth. Certainly the only coordinate of aeronomic (atmospheric) interest is the height, and this is usually either as geodynamic height or as pressure. In oceanology, the most important coordinate is depth, and this, like heights in the atmosphere, is expressed as metric depth from mean sea level, as geodynamic depth, or as pressure. Only for the earth do we find “static” systems in use, ana even here there is real question as to whether the systems are dynamic or static. So it would seem that our answer to the question, of what kind, of coordinate systems are we seeking, must be that we are looking for the same systems as are used in geophysics, and these systems are dynamic in nature already – that is, their definition involvestime.


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