scholarly journals Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Return On Asset, Debt To Asset Ratio dan Komite Audit terhadap Penghindaran Pajak

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
State Financing

Abstrak: Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan Negara yang paling besar dalam pembiayaan negara. Semakin besar penerimaan pajak maka semakin baik bagi keberlangsungan suatu negara. Sebaliknya bagi perusahaan sebagai wajib pajak, pajak merupakan biaya yang mengurangi laba perusahaan sehingga semaksimal mungkin perusahaan akan melakukan cara agar membayar pajak dengan nilai yang minimal. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan adalah dengan melakukan penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari ukuran perusahaan, return on asset, debt to asset ratio dan komite audit terhadap penghindaran pajak.  Data yang diteliti diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan teknik analisis adalah regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur dengan total sampel sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan return on asset berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan debt to asset ratio dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba.   Kata kunci: penghindaran pajak, ukuran perusahaan, return on asset, debt to asset ratio, komite audit     Abstract: Taxes are one of the largest sources of state revenue in state financing. The greater the tax revenue, the better for the sustainability of a country. Conversely for companies as taxpayers, tax is a cost that reduces company profits so that as much as possible the company will do the way to pay taxes with a minimum value. One way that can be used by companies is to avoid tax (tax avoidance). The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of company size, return on assets, debt to asset ratio and audit committee on tax avoidance. The data studied were obtained from the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sample selection method used is the purposive sampling method with the analysis technique is multiple linear regression. The population in this study were 144 manufacturing companies with a total sample of 45 companies. The results showed that company size and return on assets negatively affect tax avoidance, while debt to asset ratio and audit committee have no effect on earnings persistence.   Keywords: tax avoidance, size, return on asset, debt to asset ratio and audit committee

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Komite Audit, dan Karakter Eksekutif Terhadap Tax Avoidance

2019 ◽  
pp. 1202
Author(s):  
Syifa Pitaloka ◽  
Ni Ketut Lely Aryani Merkusiawati
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect

Tax avoidance is an action taken to minimize tax payments legally by utilizing loopholes in tax regulations. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, audit committee, and executive character on tax avoidance. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017, with a total sample of 68 companies so that the number of observations was 204 selected as samples in this study. The sample selection uses probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Based on the result of multiple linear regression analysis the results show that profitability, leverage, and executive character have a positive effect on tax avoidance, while the audit committee has a negative effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: Tax avoidance, profitability, leverage, audit committee, character executive

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Fabia Tiala ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati ◽  
M.Taufiq Noor Rokhman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Dependent Variables

This study aims to test and describe Tax Avoidance which is influenced by the Audit Committee, Return On Assets (ROA), and Leverage. This study uses two variables, namely the independent and dependent variables, and the source of data in this study in the form of financial statements of mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2017. Data analysis was performed by classical assumption test and hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression methods. The results of this study indicate that partially the Audit Committee and Leverage variables have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while the Return on Assets (ROA) does not affect tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Hubungan Book Tax Difference Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 203-218
Author(s):  
Dimas Prihandana Jati ◽  
Etty Murwaningsari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Deferred Tax

ABSTRACT        This research was conducted with the aim to examine the relationship between book tax with the tax avoidance. This study seeks to examine the items in the financial statements which are a proxy of the book tax difference that is closely related to the existence of indications of tax avoidance by the company. This study also uses moderation variables in the form of earnings management and control variables namely company size, leverage, profitability and operational cash flow. The sample selection is done by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 49 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the time span between 2016 - 2018. Test results from this study indicate that fixed assets and intangible assets didn’t have an effect towards tax avoidance. Sales growth have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile deferred tax expense are known to have a negative effect on tax avoidance. The results of moderation of earnings management variables on 4 (four) independent variables in this study indicate that there is no significant probability value for the moderation of the four independent variables. ABSTRAK         Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara book tax dengan tax avoidance. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menguji item-item dalam laporan keuangan yang merupakan proksi dari book tax difference yang berkaitan erat dengan adanya indikasi penghindaran pajak oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel moderasi berupa variabel manajemen laba dan kontrol yaitu ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas dan arus kas operasional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 49 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam rentang waktu antara tahun 2016 - 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aset tetap dan aset tidak berwujud tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan beban pajak tangguhan diketahui berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hasil moderasi variabel manajemen laba pada 4 (empat) variabel independen dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya nilai probabilitas variabel yang signifikan untuk moderasi keempat variabel independen tersebut. JEL Classification : H26, M41

scholarly journals PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF DAN DIMENSI TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharma Aidha Afriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of executive character and corporate governance dimensions on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012-2016. The samples of this study is 37 companies that selected by using purposive sampling method. The results of this study shows that: Executive characters positive effect on tax avoidance. Independent commissioners not effect on tax avoidance. The audit committee not effect on tax avoidance. Audit quality positive effect on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Return on Assets, Debt to Asset Ratio, Current Ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dividend Payout Ratio terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 655
Author(s):  
Rudi Darmawan ◽  
Carunia Mulya Firdausy
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Research Period

The purpose of this research is to study the influence of return on assets (ROA), debt to assets ratio (DAR), current ratio (CR), firm size, and dividend payout ratio (DPR) on the firm value measured by PBV, in manufacture companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of samples of the study was 50 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX and sample selection in this research using purposive sampling method, during the research period 2016 to 2018. Samples were analyzed by using the multiple regression method. The results showed that firm size and ROA has significant effects on the firm value. Whilst DPR, CR, and DAR have no significant effects on the firm value. Tujuan penelitian yang disajikan dalam tesis ini ialah untuk menunjukkan hasil empiris mengenai pengaruh dari return on assets (ROA), debt to asset ratio (DAR), current ratio (CR), ukuran perusahaan dan dividend payout ratio (DPR) terhadap nilai perusahaan dimana pengukurannya dilakukan dengan rasio PBV, pada perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat dalam BEI dan pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, selama periode penelitian 2016 hingga 2018. Data dianalisis menggunakan model regresi berganda untuk menganalisis kontribusi variabel bebas yang mempengaruhi variabel terikat. Hasil empiris penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan ROA mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. DPR, CR dan DAR tidak mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

scholarly journals PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN RETURN ON ASSETS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-154
Author(s):  
Jefri Jefri ◽  
Yaumil Khoiriyah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

The objective of this research was to prove empirically the factors affecting the good corporate governance and the return on assets onthe tax avoidance of the manufacturing companies indexed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2014-2016. The independent variables of this research werethe institutional ownership, the managerial ownership, the proportion of independent board of Commissioners, the audit committee, the audit quality, the return on assets; while, the dependent variable of this research wasthe tax avoidance. The data collectingtechnique used in this research was the purposive sampling. The number of sample used in this research was 57 manufacturing companies indexed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. The data analysis technique used in this research was the multiple linear regressionby using IBM SPSS Version 20 program. The result of this research showed that the managerial ownership, the audit quality, and the return on assets affected the tax avoidance; while, the institutional ownership, the proportion of independent board of commissioners, and theaudit committee did not have any effect on the tax avoidance

scholarly journals Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Kualitas Audit, dan Komite Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Nimas Arum Sari ◽  
Yeye Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Data Analysis Tool

This test is conducted in order to analyze and test the leverage, company size, profitability, and audit quality, and the audit committee in influencing earnings management. This research is sourced from an annual report from a manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Starting from 2015 to 2018. Samples taken by researchers there are certain criteria in order to obtain more representative data. So that a total sample of 327 manufacturing companies was obtained during the study period. Researchers used secondary data, the data obtained through the site www.idx.co.id, www.sahamok.com, and several related company websites. This data analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The end of this test includes evidence in the form of leverage and audit committee which has a positive and significant effect on earnings management, while company size, profitability and audit quality have no effect on earnings management.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Umur Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Tongam Sinambela ◽  
Lisa Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Food And Beverage

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of Firm Age, Profitability (Return on Assets), and Sales Growth (Sales Growth) on tax avoidance. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The sample selection used the purpose sampling method. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with SPSS 20. The results of this study are that the age of the company has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Variable return on assets has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Sales growth variable has no effect on tax avoidance. This is because high sales growth does not necessarily affect the profit generated because each period also produces a different cost of goods sold.

scholarly journals Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2015 – 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Murniati Murniati ◽  
Ingra Sovita
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Environmental Disclosure ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Green Accounting ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to examine the effect of green accounting on profitability. The independent variables in this study are environmental performance and environmental disclosure, the dependent variable is profitability which is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. The study population was mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019. The sample selection using purposive sampling method and obtained a total sample of 17 companies. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis. Data analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 application. The results showed that environmental performance had no effect on ROA with a significance value of 0.489> 0.05, while environmental disclosure had a negative effect on ROA with a significance value of 0.005 <0.05.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh green accounting terhadap profitabilitas. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan, variabel dependen adalah profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan rasio Return on Assets (ROA). Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2015-2019. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,489 > 0,05, sedangkan pengungkapan lingkungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,005 < 0,05.  

scholarly journals DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MEDIASI MARKETING EXPENSE (STUDY PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL DI BEI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
Yusfi Hikmantara ◽  
Syahril Djaddang
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Retail Trading

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, tax avoidance as an independent variable on firm value as the dependent variable, with marketing expense as a intervening variable. This research was conducted at retail trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. The population in this study amounted to 25 companies. The sample selection uses a purposive sampling technique, so that a total sample of 58 data is obtained. The result of this research shown that: (1) profitability positively significant affect marketing expense; (2) leverage negatively not significant affect marketing expense; (3) tax avoidance negatively significant affect marketing expense; (4) profitability positively significant affect firm value; (5) leverage negatively not significant affect firm value; (6) tax avoidance positively not significant affect firm value; (7) marketing expense negatively not significant affect firm value.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document