scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Propinsi Papua

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-42
Author(s):  
Mercy Irene Christine Siregar

This study aims (1) to identify and analyze the definition of corruption, (2) to identify and analyze the causes of corruption, (3) to the impact of corruption, (4) to prevent and eradicate corruption. The benefits of research are (1) the theoretical use of developing and expressing objectively in overcoming existing problems, especially those related to aspects of corruption, (2) providing insight into information for the public, law enforcement agencies and other parties on the performance of the local government of the regency / city of Jayapura.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4(106)) ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Т. А. Шумейко

The purpose of the scientific article is to clarify the essence of modern methods of implementation of the administrative and legal mechanism of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of arms circulation in Ukraine. This goal can be achieved by performing the following tasks: 1) to clarify the approaches of lawyers-administrators to understand the concept of "methods"; 2) outline the special features of the studied methods; 3) to formulate the definition of the concept "methods of implementation of the administrative and legal mechanism of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of arms circulation in Ukraine"; 4) summarize the results of the study. The article is devoted to clarifying the complex essence of modern methods of implementation of the administrative and legal mechanism of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of arms circulation in Ukraine. The studied methods are interpreted as provided by law a set of volitional techniques (methods, means) used within the forms of implementation of the specified administrative and legal mechanism by its subjects (within their powers) to solve a set of tasks and achieve state policy of formation and implementation of state policies in the field of arms circulation in Ukraine. The opinion is substantiated, according to which the methods of realization of the administrative-legal mechanism of formation and realization of the state policy in the sphere of arms circulation are characterized by the fact that they: are special conscious ways (receptions, means) of achievement of the purpose, the decision of tasks and realization of functions of the administrative-legal mechanism. implementation of state policy in the field of arms circulation; are manifested in the forms of implementation of this administrative and legal mechanism through the subjects, objects of such a mechanism; reflect the public interest in the field of arms trafficking; apply to all participants (potential participants) of public-law relations on the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of arms circulation in the state, as well as to the personnel of the subjects of power; in essence, cover the methods of law enforcement and management methods (methods of persuasion, coercion, control and supervision). The conclusions to the article summarize the results of the study.


Author(s):  
Patricia (Paddy) Rawlinson

Organized crime is one of the most popular topics of media attention within the crime genre, providing a plethora of fictional representations and factual explanations for popular consumption. Its media presence has not only entertained the public but also interacted with and help form policy responses by governments and law enforcement agencies. Beset by ambiguous definitions and typically operating in a clandestine manner, organized crime has become subject to various forms of mythologizing, romanticized and exaggerated, thrilling and terrifying, emerging as a phenomenon riddled with contradictions yet made consistently attractive by the mystique that dominates media narratives. Blurring the line between fact and fiction as these narratives often do, they can serve or undermine attempts to conceptualize and control organized crime, and in some cases, modify the behavior of criminals themselves. The mythologizing of organized crime has been one of the major challenges for criminologists researching the topic. Unlike many other forms of crime, gaining access to subjects involved in this surreptitious world is especially difficult for academics, consequently conferring exaggerated and misleading media and official representations of organized crime greater currency. Further, with the ostensible explosion of global crime networks, shaped by diverse languages, cultures, and ideologies, gaining a more accurate understanding of the nature of and threat posed by organized crime has become even more problematic. In examining the production and content of the dominant myths around organized crime, the article looks at the impact of media and official representations of these mythologies and how they have helped to preserve the political, social, and economic status quo.


Author(s):  
Viktor Orlov ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of the constitutional and legal essence of non-state forms of law enforcement in Ukraine. The author emphasizes that in Ukraine law enforcement has always been associated with the activities of state bodies, but these bodies today under various circumstances are not able to fully ensure the security of all systems operating in society. The development of the European vector of Ukraine, the processes of decentralization and deconcentration of power, the urgent need to create a safe environment have led to the development of non-state forms of law enforcement. The relevance of the study is due to the existing problems of determining the constitutional and legal content of existing non-state forms of law enforcement in Ukraine. The author reveals the problematic issues of defining the term «law and order» and «protection of law and order» in the Constitution of Ukraine and legislation. It is determined that the format of modern problem definition requires the search for opportunities for the development of security engineering with the involvement of non-governmental elements of law enforcement. The author believes that the function of law enforcement is implemented in two forms: state and non-state, respectively, under the form of law enforcement we mean the external manifestation of specific actions carried out by state and non-state elements of law enforcement to protect human rights and freedoms, law enforcement. The opinion that it is necessary to distinguish between private, municipal and public forms of law enforcement is substantiated. Private forms of law enforcement should include the activities of: private security companies; private detectives. The municipal forms of law enforcement include the activities of: the municipal guard; municipal parking inspectors; municipal officials performing law enforcement functions. The public forms of law enforcement include the activities of: public formations for the protection of public order; security coordination offices; public assistants of a district police officer on a voluntary basis. It is concluded that the constitutional and legal design of the definition of law and order with the involvement of non-state forms of its protection is an important form of security engineering and an effective institution for ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms in Ukraine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4(106)) ◽  
pp. 86-101
Author(s):  
П. О. Комірчий

The article notes that in modern conditions, the place of staffing of the public service in the law enforcement sphere is of fundamental importance, which is studied through the prism of recent changes in the administrative legislation of Ukraine as a new stage in the reform of the law enforcement system of our state. It has been substantiated that the organization of public service in modern conditions presupposes a significant number of interrelated forms and procedures of staffing. The appropriate forms include: the definition of a strategy for organizational and staff work; educational and preparatory work; selection and selection of personnel; appointment and replacement of posts, placement of personnel; ensuring the passage of service. It has been established that the forms of staffing determine the boundaries of the corresponding staffing procedures. The specifics of staffing procedures implemented within the framework of the specified forms of staffing (for example, within the framework of strategic organizational and staff work, procedures for calculating the staffing of the public service, positive incentives for this service, etc.) are established and characterized. It has been theoretically proved that the correct combination of available forms and procedures for staffing contributes to a real increase in the efficiency of the functioning of law enforcement agencies based on the qualitative use of the potential of employees without increasing the time and resources spent on their maintenance. It was determined that the staffing of the public service in the law enforcement sphere of Ukraine is an element of personnel management of public service bodies in the field of order protection, which is a normatively ordered system of interrelated elements that are in stable administrative and legal relations with each other in relation to staffing, within which their functioning as a whole. It is concluded that the forms and procedures for staffing the public service in the law enforcement sphere of Ukraine, in fact, like any other complex social and legal phenomenon in the plane of the functioning of public administration entities, is subject to careful administrative and legal regulation, within which legislators determine special legal requirements for the implementation of staffing of the public service in the relevant field. That is, a large number of requirements are put forward for the existence of staffing in the public service in the law enforcement sphere in a static and dynamic form at the normative level, aimed at properly staffing the subject of public administration with high-quality personnel, making effective and rational staffing management and increasing the level of uniqueness of this phenomenon. A special place among these regulatory requirements is occupied by the regulatory requirements for the organizational structure of the staffing of the public service in the law enforcement sphere.


2017 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Carini ◽  
Laura Rocca ◽  
Claudio Teodori ◽  
Monica Veneziani

The European Commission initiated a discussion on the expediency of using the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS), based on the IAS/IFRS, as a common base for harmonizing the public sector accounting systems of the member states. However, literature suggests that accounting is not neutral with respect to the economic, social and political dimensions. In the perspective of evolution of the accounting regulation outlined, balanced between accountability, with the need to represent phenomena for reporting pur-poses, and decisionmaking issues, which concentrates on the quantitative importance of the values, the paper aims to analyse the effects of the application of different criteria for the definition of the reporting entity of the local government consolidated financial statements (CFS). The Italian PCA 4/4, the test of control and the financial accountability approaches are examined. The evidence that emerged from the case studies examined identifies several criticalities in the Italian PCA 4/4 and support the thesis that the financial accountability approach is more effective in providing a complete representation of the public resources entrusted to and managed by the group, whereas the control approach better approximates quantification of the group results in terms of central government surveillance. The analysis highlights the importance of the post implementation review period and the opportunity to contextualize the adoption of the consolidated financial statement in the broader spectrum of the accounting harmonization process, participating in the process of definition of the European Public Sector Accounting Standards (EPSAS).


2020 ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
R. G. Kalustov

The article discusses the emergence and development, as well as existing approaches to understanding the concept of “public order”. The history of the formation of this category is examined by analyzing regulatory legal acts. This method allows you to track the change in value and determine how to correctly understand the “public order” today. Revealing the concept, ambiguity arises in understanding this category, in connection with which the most applicable approach is currently determined for use in practice by law enforcement agencies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Hisham Mohd Sharif ◽  
Indrit Troshani ◽  
Robyn Davidson

Limited attention has been directed towards understanding the impact of social media in the public sector, particularly in local government organisations. Although social media offer substantial benefits and opportunities to local government, research into the impact of social media remains scant. To address this gap, the authors draw on the technology, organisation, and environment (TOE) framework and propose a model of the determinants of social media impact in local government. The model is tested with data collected via a survey with 173 Australian local government organisations using social media. Data were analysed using the partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results indicate that TOE factors including perceived benefits, perceived security risks, compatibility, and degree of formalisation are important predictors of social media impact in local government.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3366
Author(s):  
Daniel Suchet ◽  
Adrien Jeantet ◽  
Thomas Elghozi ◽  
Zacharie Jehl

The lack of a systematic definition of intermittency in the power sector blurs the use of this term in the public debate: the same power source can be described as stable or intermittent, depending on the standpoint of the authors. This work tackles a quantitative definition of intermittency adapted to the power sector, linked to the nature of the source, and not to the current state of the energy mix or the production predictive capacity. A quantitative indicator is devised, discussed and graphically depicted. A case study is illustrated by the analysis of the 2018 production data in France and then developed further to evaluate the impact of two methods often considered to reduce intermittency: aggregation and complementarity between wind and solar productions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (S4) ◽  
pp. 81-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Anne Viverette ◽  
Jennifer Leaning ◽  
Susan K. Steeg ◽  
Kristine M. Gebbie ◽  
Maureen Litchveld

The Commission on the Accreditation of Law Enforcement (CALEA) employs rigorous evaluation techniques. Objective accreditation, such as made possible by CALEA, is important from the public’s perspective and in the national community of law enforcement.To counteract a general distrust of law enforcement agencies, the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) developed a grant to develop standards by which the quality and performance of law enforcement could be measured. LEAA developed 107 standards and, though well received by the law enforcement community, no single group or agency took the initiative to begin a program to evaluate and implement the standards. In 1979, the Department of Justice established an additional grant that effectively organized the four major law enforcement groups: the International Association of Chiefs of Police, the National Sheriff’s Association, the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, and the Police Executive Research Forum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Doniar Andre Vernanda ◽  
Tony Mirwanto

Immigration law enforcement is carried out by civil servant investigators (PPNS) of Immigration by the mandate of Law No. 6 of 2011 on immigration. Immigration civil servant investigators have the authority to carry out the investigation process to hand over case files for subsequent prosecution in court by the public prosecutor. The results and discussion of this research are: (i) People smuggling is a crime where people illegally enter humans without legal and valid immigration travel documents aimed at personal or group gain by entering a country without going through an examination. immigration at the immigration checkpoint (TPI). Criminal sanctions related to human smuggling are regulated in article 120 of the Immigration Law with a maximum threat of 15 years and a fine of Rp. 1,500,000,000.00. (ii) According to the Immigration Law, pro Justitia law enforcement in immigration crimes is carried out by immigration civil servant investigators who have the duties and functions of carrying out investigations & investigations, coordinating with the National Police and other law enforcement agencies as well as carrying out other matters which are ordered by immigration Law


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