ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SURAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Habel Roy Sulo ◽  
Elina Hartono ◽  
R. A. Oetari

The development and improvement of pharmacy service has become consumer concern, since this quality of service will affect on consumer satisfaction. The study aimed at assessing the level of outpatient satisfaction at Department of Pharmacy X Hospital In Surakarta City. This study was a survey research, which was conducted using questionnaire by direct interview. A total of 323 respondent were recruited conveniently in the study. The obtained data was then analyzed using Gap analysis to assess the differences in level of quality services between customer perceptions and customer expectations. The study investigates the five dimensions of service quality and identifies the gap between the perception and expectation. The data was analyzed by using SPPS for windows. In general, the result shows that service quality was lower than the expectations of the patients in the studied hospital. The study finding indicated that gap or differences exist on various dimensions between perception and expectation in level quality services. The highest service quality gap was given to Responsiveness followed by Reliability, Empathy, Tangibles and Assurance with the value of - 0,129; - 0,125; - 0,115; - 0,114; and - 0,108 respectively. Patient satisfactions was influenced by health service quality, with the assurance and responsiveness dimensions as the greatest influence on patient satisfaction.

The Batuk ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
Makshindra Thapa

The main objective of this paper is to present empirical findings regarding service quality being offered by Nepalese commercial banks. The SERVQUAL gap analysis has-been applied to measure extent of service quality expected and actually perceived by the customers within five dimensions; tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The gap analysis finding is based on responses of 216 bank customers. A questionnaire survey conducted consisting the SERVQUAL instrument with 22 items used for the survey originated by Parasuraman et al. (1988). The result of gap analysis showed that there remarkable service quality gaps in all five dimensions of SERVQUAL. Empathy and assurance have more gaps relative to other dimensions. Independent sample test showed that there is no significant difference between male and female respondent’s perceived gaps in service quality of these banks.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Entin Sutinah ◽  
Odilia Rosdiana Simamora

Abstrak Kurangnya kualitas pelayanan menjadi salah satu kendala terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien. Pihak rumah sakit juga sering kali kesulitan dalam mengukur kualitas pelayanannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien yang menggunakan layanan BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane. Pengukuran kualitas pelayanan dilakukan dengan metode Fuzzy servqual. Kualitas pelayanan menggunakan lima dimensi yang terdapat dalam servqual yaitu tangibles (bukti fisik), reliability (keandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), emphaty (empati). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai gap dari kelima dimensi memiliki nilai negatif. Yang artinya kualitas pelayanan di dapatkan belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh pasien BPJS Kesehatan. Nilai gap tertinggi adalah dimensi emphaty (empati) dengan nilai gap sebesar 0.15 dan nilai gap terendah adalah dimensi tangibles (bukti fisik) dengan nilai gap 0.49. dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa dimensi tangibles (bukti fisik) ini yang menjadi perhatian untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Kata Kunci : Fuzzy, Kepuasan, Pelayanan, Servqual Abstract Lack of quality of service becomes one of the obstacles to the level of patient satisfaction. The hospital is also often difficult to measure the quality of service. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction of patients who use BPJS Health services in the Regional General Hospital Dr. H. Collection Pane. Measurement of service quality is done by Fuzzy servqual method. Service quality uses the five dimensions contained in the servqual are tangibles (physical evidence), reliability, responseiveness, assurance, empathy. The results of this study indicate that the gap value of the five dimensions has a negative value. Which means the quality of service is not in accordance with the expected by the patient BPJS Health. The highest gap value is the empathy dimension with the gap value of 0.15 and the lowest gap is the dimension of tangibles (physical proof) with the gap value of 0.49. thus it can be seen that the dimensions of tangibles (physical evidence) is of concern to improve service quality. Keywords: Fuzzy, Satisfaction, Service, Servqual


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Dwie Ayu

<p><em>Patient satisfaction is a measure of the quality of care. One important problem that continues to be faced is the lack of good quality service and getting client satisfaction. The aim is to explore the satisfaction of maternity patients using BPJS guarantees for the services provided by midwives in the Midwife's Independent Practice. This research method uses qualitative short narrative or force. PubMed and Proquest searches were carried out systematically from 2008 to 2018. Quality articles were selected based on inclusion and Critical Assessment criteria. Based on the review found k Mothers' satisfaction with prenatal care can be said to be the experience that results from subjective judgments about what the mother expects and what actually happens related to labor. Factors that influence patient satisfaction in labor are environmental factors, technical and professional aspects of nursing, and aspects of care and communication. Quality of service is the dominant concept in quality assurance and quality improvement programs in the health sector. One method for determining quality is evaluating customer satisfaction. One tool for evaluating and analyzing service quality gaps is SERVQUAL to study the difference between customer expectations and perceptions in different dimensions including in five dimensions of service quality namely physical evidence, service reliability, responding, assurance and empathy. To get health services, you can use health insurance (BPJS). The benefits of health insurance are freeing participants from the difficulty of providing cash, health costs can be monitored, quality of service can be overcome and the availability of health data. </em></p>


Author(s):  
Wan Salmuni Wan Mustaffa Et.al

The healthcare industry is among the most rapidly growing service industries in the world economy. In recent years, the government of Malaysia has taken various initiative to increase funding for the healthcare sector to improve the quality of life amongst citizens. However, the continuing complaints regarding patients’ dissatisfaction towards the quality of healthcare services lead to a huge challenge to the service providers. Thus, the main objective of this research is to measure patient satisfaction with healthcare service quality. The selected Malaysian public hospitals were involved in this research. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument distributed to the patient's experienced service delivery at Malaysian public hospitals. The convenience sampling technique was employed to gather the data. Data collected were analyzed using SERVQUAL-gap analysis. The descriptive results revealed that the patients were only moderately satisfied with healthcare service quality rendered byMalaysian public hospitals. Based on the SERVQUAL-gap analysis results, the empathy dimension showed the lowest mean value. This indicates that service quality offered by Malaysian public hospitals still needs improvement in terms of the level of caring and needs as well as individualized attention that the hospital needs to provide to their patients. This research benefits the managerial in the healthcare industry to deliver excellent service experience to the patients by considering the relevant indicators of service evaluation.


MBIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-140
Author(s):  
Mardesah Mardesah ◽  
Rabin Ibnu Zainal

This study aims to determine the assessment of the quality of administration staff services at the Education Office of South Sumatra Province (Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan) based on the analysis results of five dimensions of service quality in the SERVQUAL (service quality) model, named Tangible (Physical Evidence), Empathy (Care), Realibility, Responsiveness (Quick Response) and Assurance (Certainty). The collected data was analyzed using a questionnaire in the form of a SERVQUAL scale that describes the gap (GAP) of the expected service quality between expectations and reality (perceptions) received by the Educators and Education Personnel of the South Sumatra Province Education Office. The results of the study indicate that the quality of personnel administration services has not been a satisfactory because of the dimensions that have a minus or negative value, named: Realibility -0.15 and Responsiveness -0.46. Therefore, the South Sumatra Provincial Education Office(Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan) needs to improve the quality of administrative services so that it is optimal and changes the gap to a positive value. Recommendations for improvement are made using the Fishbone Diagram and the Kaizen 5W 1 H method. The fishbone chart is useful for showing the main factors that affect quality and have an impact on service quality. If the problems and causes are known for certain, then the corrective actions and steps will be easier to conduct. To create a Fishbone Diagram, the Kaizen Method Tools are used by asking several questions on the basis of 5W + 1H (what, who, why, where, when and who). Keywords: : SERVQUAL, GAP analysis, Administrative Services Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian kualitas pelayanan administrasi kepegawaian Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan didasarkan pada hasil analisa lima dimensi kualitas jasa dalam model SERVQUAL (service quality) yaitu Tangible (Bukti Fisik), Emphaty (Kepedulian), Realibility (Keandalan), Responsiveness (Keandalan/Cepat Tanggap) dan Assurance (Kepastian). Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan kuesioner berupa skala SERVQUAL yang menggambarkan kesenjangan (GAP) kualitas pelayanan yang diharapkan antara  (ekpetasi) dan kenyataan (persepsi) yang diterima oleh Tenaga Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan administrasi kepegawaian belum memuaskan karena ada  dimensi  yang bernilai minus atau negative yaitu : Realibility -0,15 dan Responsiveness -0,46. Oleh karena itu Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan perlu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi agar optimal dan merubah Gap menjadi bernilai positif. Rekomendasi perbaikan dilakukan dengan Diagram Fishbone dan Metode Kaizen 5W 1 H. Diagram tulang ikan (fishbone chart) berguna untuk memperlihatkan faktor-faktor utama yang berpengaruh pada kualitas dan mempunyai akibat pada kualitas pelayanan. Apabila masalah dan penyebab sudah diketahui secara pasti, maka tindakan dan langkah perbaikan akan lebih mudah dilakukan. Untuk membuat Diagram Fishbone digunakan Tools Metode Kaizen yaitu  dengan teknik bertanya dengan pertanyaan, dengan dasar 5W+1H  yaitu what, who, why, where, when dan who. Kata Kunci: SERVQUAL, GAP analysis, Pelayanan Administrasi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Oktri Widyarto ◽  
Nugraheni Djamal ◽  
Fauzul Adhim

This study aims to analyze the level of service quality and prioritize improvements. The method that used in this study is service quality (SERVQUAL) combined with fuzzy concepts to find out the gap between expectations and consumer perceptions through five dimensions namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Fuzzy concepts are used to present uncertainties over respondents' assessment of subjective questionnaires. To determine the priority of improvement, used the Customer Value Index Potential Gains (IPGCV) method. Based on processing data results by using fuzzy-servqual method, it is known that the Tangible dimension has a gap of -0.13, the Reliability dimension has a gap of -0.13, the Responsive dimension has a gap of -0.14, the dimension of Assurance has a gap of -0.12, Empathy dimension has a gap of -0.11. The negative value on fuzzy-servqual assessment can be interpreted that the overall service has not met customer expectations. Achievement of the quality level is equal to 0.8606 which is indicates the quality of services still need improvement because the level of service quality is less than 1 (Q <1). Based on calculation using the PGCV Index, it is known that services which have the highest priority are employees who have adequate support from their institutions so that they can carry out their duties properl


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-237
Author(s):  
Eunike Riahta Tarigan

Abstract: In this research, the analysis gaps of customer expectation towardservice quality of a pet shop business in Depok, East Java, Indonesia by usingParasuraman’s SERVQUAL scale was investigated. The results indicatedthat all five dimensions of SERVQUAL had gaps in expectations andperformance while Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathysignificantly gave positive gap scores (P>E). It can lead to satisfaction tocustomers, while Tangible gave a negative gap score (P<E) that affected adissatisfaction; and the customer expectations and the service performancesof the pet shop were exceeding customer expectations (P>E). Overallaverage SERVQUAL gap score was indicating satisfaction to customers. Asa quantitative research, data were collected from 50 respondents of the petshop’s customers using a questionnaire and was analyzed using SPSS. Thisresearch becomes a good input from its customers which opened anopportunity for the pet shop management to improve its businessperformance in the future.Keywords: service quality, customer expectation, service performance, petshop.


Author(s):  
Ulfi Nur Alifah ◽  
Alan Prahutama ◽  
Agus Rusgiyono

The quality of service provided by the hospital is very important because it can be used as a reference in determining customer satisfaction. Service quality can be perceived as good and successful if the customer is satisfied with the services and suitable with what customers expect. However, if the services are not suitable with customer expectations, the service quality will be perceived as bad. This study aims to analyze the service quality of X Hospital based on five dimensions of service quality. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 64 selected respondents who were patients from Hospital X. Then, the data were calculated the value of the gap between customer expectations and perceptions. Then analyzed using the Importance Performance Analysis method and the Potential Gain Customer Value Index to determine the priority of service quality improvement. Based on the research results, there are only 5 indicators that have a positive gap score, which means that the service quality is suitable with customer expectations. From the Importance Performance Analysis quadrant, the indicators of service quality are spread across four quadrants. From the PGCV index, the indicator of service quality that becomes the first priority for improvement is the ease of access to purchase necessities for patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-148
Author(s):  
Sani Rachman Soleman ◽  
Aqmarina Firda ◽  
Teguh Sulistiyanto ◽  
Refa Nabila

The implementation of the Chronic Disease Management Program or PROLANIS has been adopted in Indonesia by National Social Security Implementation on Health Agency (BPJS-K) since 2015. The program focuses on hypertension (HT) and diabetes mellitus (DM). However, since the first time the program was implemented, there was no comprehensive evaluation of it. The aim of this study was to analyze health service quality among HT and DM patients based on five dimensions of quality in 25 community health services (CHSs) in the Sleman district, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study with a simple random sampling technique that included 230 respondents from 25 CHSs. The instrument was SERVQUAL that consisted of 35 items of a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a gap analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA); meanwhile, a Man–Whitney test was proposed to determine differences in health services quality in the PROLANIS program. Based on the gap analysis, it was found that whole dimensions were below 0-point; the CSI analysis obtained 74.45 for HT and 75.15 for DM; and the IPA analysis found that the distribution of respondents’ answers in the questionnaire were in quadrants 1 and 2. The Man–Whitney analysis was used to get the assurance aspect correlated with health service quality in DM and HT patients (p = 0.001). Health service quality in the PROLANIS program was based on five dimensions of quality was low, unless assurance dimension. The government should improve health services quality in aspects of tangibility, responsiveness, empathy, and reliability to get satisfaction among HT and DM patients in the PROLANIS program.


The key objective of the paper is to draw out the association between the quality of services rendered by banks and the satisfaction of the customer in public and private sector banks. To identify the gap of these two factors, gap analysis performed and the finding are disclosed. The study also aims at bringing out the most important attributes of the service quality that distinguish one bank from another. A comparative analysis was performed between the customers of public sector and private sector banks with the factor perceived quality. The SERVQUAL tool is the most effective tool to assess the service quality in banks all over the world. The survey adopted the five dimensions of the service quality (Tangibility, Responsibility, Reliability, Assurance and Empathy) to measure their effect on satisfaction of customer. The structured questionnaire was distributed to 420 customers of different public and private sector banks and preferred 418 completely filled questionnaires, analyzed the data and interpreted the results


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