scholarly journals Orientation and self-regulation of the activity of a group subject in stressful conditions

Author(s):  
С.В. Сарычев ◽  
С.В. Хусаинова ◽  
П.В. Лебедчук

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемой изучения феномена саморегуляции совместной деятельности группового субъекта на основе эмпирически выявленной взаимосвязи ориентировки и саморегуляции деятельности группового субъекта, предпринята попытка соотнести способность группового субъекта к саморегуляции с социально-психологической зрелостью группы, в частности с таким ее свойством, как организованность. В качестве методологической основы исследования ориентировочной части совместной деятельности группы как социально-психологической основы ее саморегуляции рассматривается субъектный подход, дополненный динамическим подходом, который открывает возможности получения достоверных данных о саморегуляции различных сторон жизнедеятельности группы в различных социальных условиях. Авторами проводится анализ результатов исследования того, как высокоорганизованная группа вырабатывает план совместной деятельности при выполнении задания на приборе «Арка». В результате проведенного исследования выявлено, что на этапе ориентировки группа применительно к условиям изменения производит новое планирование о совместной деятельности или лидер вносит коррективы в созданный ранее план, где учитываются изменения согласно новым условиям. В процессе сборки группа с высоким ориентировочным результатом действует согласно созданному плану. Они тщательнее планируют. Уделяют время на мелочи. Это подтверждает связь с работой контура саморегуляции произвольной деятельности, то есть у участников не только идет планирование, но и закладывается программа исполнительских действий. Выявлено, что дополнение субъектного подхода предложенным нами динамическим подходом открывает возможности получения достоверных данных о саморегуляции различных сторон жизнедеятельности группы в различных социальных условиях. Статья предназначена для руководителей образовательных организаций, работников научных организаций, исследователей, аспирантов и педагогов-психологов. The relevance of the article is due to the problem of studying the phenomenon of self-regulation of joint activity of a group subject, on the basis of the empirically revealed relationship of orientation and self-regulation of the activity of a group subject, an attempt is made to correlate the ability of a group subject to self-regulation with the socio-psychological maturity of a group, in particular, with such its property as organization. As a methodological basis for the study of the tentative part of the group's joint activity as a socio-psychological basis for its self-regulation, the subject approach is considered, supplemented by a dynamic approach, which opens up the possibility of obtaining reliable data on the self-regulation of various aspects of the group's life in various social conditions. The authors analyze the results of a study of how a highly organized group develops a plan for joint activities when performing a task on the "Arka" device. As a result of the study, it was revealed that at the orientation stage, the group, in relation to the change conditions, makes a new planning on joint activities or the leader makes adjustments to the previously created plan, changes are taken into account according to the new conditions. During the assembly process, the group with a high estimated result acts according to the created plan. They plan more carefully. Make time for the little things. This confirms the connection with the work of the self-regulation circuit of voluntary activity, that is, private traders not only have planning, but also a program of performing actions is laid. It was revealed that the addition of the subjective approach with the proposed by us dynamic approach opens up the possibility of obtaining reliable data on the self-regulation of various aspects of the group's life in various social conditions. The article is intended for heads of educational organizations, employees of scientific organizations, researchers, graduate students and educational psychologists.

Author(s):  
Katica Lacković-Grgin

On the basis of an overview of recent publications devoted to motivation and the regulation of development in adulthood the article begins by looking at the motivational foundations of self-determining actions as well as at external coercion regarding the regulation of one’s own development. Among biological constrain the meaning of the maturation process and ageing are emphasized while among social constrains developmental tasks and age norms are emphasized. The article draws attention to the foundations of developmental regulations pointing to selection, compensation and optimization and discusses developmental goals as the medium through which developmental regulation has an effect on developmental outcomes. At the end the article underlines the possibilities and the limitations of the mechanism and the strategies of the self-regulation of the development of adults (for example, different types of control and comparison) and expresses a demand for conceiving of such a methodology of research which will respect the dynamic, processual relationship of mechanisms and the strategies of regulating development as well as their outcome.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2097-2108
Author(s):  
Robyn L. Croft ◽  
Courtney T. Byrd

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-compassion in adults who do and do not stutter and to determine whether self-compassion predicts the impact of stuttering on quality of life in adults who stutter. Method Participants included 140 adults who do and do not stutter matched for age and gender. All participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale. Adults who stutter also completed the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering. Data were analyzed for self-compassion differences between and within adults who do and do not stutter and to predict self-compassion on quality of life in adults who stutter. Results Adults who do and do not stutter exhibited no significant differences in total self-compassion, regardless of participant gender. A simple linear regression of the total self-compassion score and total Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering score showed a significant, negative linear relationship of self-compassion predicting the impact of stuttering on quality of life. Conclusions Data suggest that higher levels of self-kindness, mindfulness, and social connectedness (i.e., self-compassion) are related to reduced negative reactions to stuttering, an increased participation in daily communication situations, and an improved overall quality of life. Future research should replicate current findings and identify moderators of the self-compassion–quality of life relationship.


Author(s):  
Joshua S. Walden

The book’s epilogue explores the place of musical portraiture in the context of posthumous depictions of the deceased, and in relation to the so-called posthuman condition, which describes contemporary changes in the relationship of the individual with such aspects of life as technology and the body. It first examines Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo to view how Bernard Herrmann’s score relates to issues of portraiture and the depiction of the identity of the deceased. It then considers the work of cyborg composer-artist Neil Harbisson, who has aimed, through the use of new capabilities of hybridity between the body and technology, to convey something akin to visual likeness in his series of Sound Portraits. The epilogue shows how an examination of contemporary views of posthumous and posthuman identities helps to illuminate the ways music represents the self throughout the genre of musical portraiture.


2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley C. Lynch ◽  
Andrea Everingham ◽  
Jane Dubitzky ◽  
Mimi Hartman ◽  
Tim Kasser

CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (47) ◽  
pp. 7249-7259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Na Zhu ◽  
Zhao-Peng Deng ◽  
Li-Hua Huo ◽  
Shan Gao

The self-assembly of d10 metal salts and two racemic bis(pyridyl) diamine ligands generates ten complexes, showing diverse helical and wavelike chains, (4,4) layers, as well as 3D sqc and uog nets.


1986 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kabat-Zinn ◽  
L. Lipworth ◽  
R. Burncy ◽  
W. Sellers

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