scholarly journals TINJAUAN KUAT TEKAN BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SERAT BENDRAT SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-132
Author(s):  
Hermansyah ◽  
Moh Ihsan Sibgotuloh

The more widespread use of concrete construction and the increasing scale of construction, the higher the demand for materials used in concrete mixes. One of the innovations of concrete is fiber concrete. Hope the addition of fiber in concrete mixes such as wire fiber to increase the compressive strength value of normal concrete that is often used, so the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of adding wire fiber to the ease of working (workability) of the concrete mixture and to determine the effect of adding wire fiber to concrete compressive strength. In this study, the fiber used is the type of wire fiber with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 60 mm. Fiber variations used are 0%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% based on the weight of fresh concrete. Concrete mix (mix design) using SNI 03-2834-2000 about concrete mix planning with a test life of 28 days. The test results showed that the lowest average compressive strength of 12,291 MPa occurred at 0% variation and the highest average compressive strength value of 20,656 MPa at 0.8% fiber variation. The increase is caused by the even distribution of fibers in the concrete produced, the higher the variation that is given by the fiber, the better the fiber spread, from these fibers provide a fairly good contribution to the fiber concrete

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zardi ◽  
Cut Rahmawati ◽  
T Khamarud Azman

Building structure often use concrete as the main structural material, in which the concrete-forming materials such as cement, sand, gravel, water and additives. The aim of study is to investigate the influence of addition of Sika Viscocrete-10 toward concrete compressive strength. Concrete is planned with Water Cement Ratio 0.3. Slump values obtained for normal concrete with maximum aggregate diameter of 25.4 mm is 7.8 cm. The values are in accordance with the slump plan of 7.5 to 10 cm, meanwhile values slump that use Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 0.5% is 19.5 cm; Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 1% is 21.9 cm; Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 1.5% is 23 cm; and Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 1.8% is 24.7 cm. Based on these test results, the conclusion is addition of Sika Viscocrete-10 is able to enhance the workability value of concrete, so it is easy to work. Concrete mix design using the American Concrete Institute (ACI). Specimens used in this study is a standard concrete cylinder diameter of 150 mm and a height of 300 m, tested after the age of 14 days. Number of test specimens for all treatments is 25 with 5 specimens in each treatment. The average compressive strength of concrete with normal mixture is 295.43 kg/cm2; for concrete with Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 0.5% is of 376.50 kg/cm2; Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 1% is 452.94 kg/cm2; Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 1.5% is 501.63 kg/cm;2 and Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 1.8% is 515.78 kg/cm2. Concrete compressive strength greater with increasing percentage of Sika Viscocrete-10.


Author(s):  
Erny Agusri ◽  
Wahyu Pratama Jaya

Quickcure CX is a chemical for concrete designed using the latest technological innovations, this added material can accelerate and increase the compressive strength of concrete by 5 - 10% and can reduce the moisture content in the concrete mixture by 5 - 10%. The purpose of this study was to increase and accelerate the effect of the compressive strength value of concrete produced by Quickcure CX added material on K-500 concrete.The research sample is a cube-shaped test object with a size of 15cmx15cmx15cm. There are 4 sample variations, namely: Normal Concrete, Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.25%, Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.45%, and Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65%, each variation consisting of 15 samples.After conducting the concrete compressive strength test, this study obtained the highest average compressive strength test results in Normal Concrete (503.2kg / cm2), Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.25% (513.8kg / cm2), Normal Concrete + Quickcure 0.45% (536.4kg / cm2) and Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65% at 551.6kg / cm2 at the age of 28 days. So of the 4 variations in the value of the compressive strength test of concrete, it still increases in Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65%, and accelerating the concrete does not accelerate because the average age is 21 days with a variation of Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65% with a value of 488.8 kg / cm2 so the concrete has not reached the compressive strength that was planned.Keywords: Concrete, Quikcure CX, Compressive Strength, K-500


KURVATEK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Retnowati Setioningsih

Research on the use of local coastal materials in Parangtritis Yogyakarta in the manufacture of concrete, is based on its availability in a very large amount of nature. The local materials used are beach sand and "fresh water" obtained from the coast of Parangtritis in Yogyakarta.This study aims to determine the compressive strength of concrete using local materials on the coast of Parangtritis without special treatment.The specimens used were cylindrical with a diameter of 150 mm and height of 300 mm as many as 66 pieces, the study was also controlled using normal concrete using Merapi sand in Yogyakarta. The planned compressive strength is 30 MPa and testing is done at 28 days.From the research, the maximum compressive strength of normal concrete (PM100 PP0 Alab) averaged 31, 066 MPa and specimens using "fresh water" around the coast of Parangtritis (PM100 PP0 Apantai) obtained the average compressive strength of the test object was 30,703 MPa. Keywords: coastal sand, coastal fresh water, concrete compressive strength


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
M Zainul Arifin

This research was conducted to determine the value of the highest compressive strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete plus additive types of Sika Cim with a composition variation of 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1 , 50% and 1.75% of the weight of cement besides that in this study also aims to find the highest tensile strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete in the mixture of sika cim composition at the highest compressive strength above and after that added fiber wire with a size diameter of 1 mm in length 100 mm with a ratio of 1% of material weight. The concrete mix plan was calculated using the ASTM method, the matrial composition of the normal concrete mixture as follows, 314 kg / m3 cement, 789 kg / m3 sand, 1125 kg / m3 gravel and 189 liters / m3 of water at 10 cm slump, then normal concrete added variations of the composition of sika cim 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75% by weight of cement and fiber, the tests carried out were compressive strength of concrete and tensile strength of concrete, normal maintenance is soaked in fresh water for 28 days at 30oC. From the test results it was found that the normal concrete compressive strength at the age of 28 days was fc1 30 Mpa, the variation in the addition of the sika cim additive type mineral was achieved in composition 0.75% of the cement weight of fc1 40.2 Mpa 30C. Besides that the tensile strength test results were 28 days old with the addition of 1% fiber wire mineral to the weight of the material at a curing temperature of 30oC of 7.5%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Didik Hadi Prayogo ◽  
Ahmad Ridwan ◽  
Sigit Winarto

Concrete is one of the most vital building blocks, from columns, bricks, paving to roads made of concrete, so the use of concrete tends to be high. Concrete is often used as the main buffer in a building, so good quality is needed, but this is not accompanied by a declining quality of the material, so it requires innovation in the addition of new materials that can at least reduce the needs of the main material for making concrete, one of which is the utilization of Gypsum Board waste and red brick waste. The results of testing the concrete compressive strength test with the addition of Gypsum Board waste and red brick waste to cement obtained pretty good results. Concrete, which has the highest average compressive strength than normal concrete, has concrete with a mixture of red brick and gypsum waste of 10% each with a compressive strength of 250.56 kg / cm², and which has the lowest compressive strength have concrete with a mixture of red bricks and gypsum waste 15% each with a compressive strength of 195.56 kg / cm².Beton merupakan salah satu unsur penyusun bangunan paling vital mulai dari kolom,bata, paving hingga jalan terbuat dari beton sehingga penggunaan beton cenderung tinggi. Beton sering digunakan sebagai bahan penyangga utama pada suatu bangunan maka diperlukan kualitas yang baik, namun hal tersebut tidak di sertai dengan kualitas bahan yang kian menurun,makadiperlukan inovasi penambahan bahan baru yang setidaknya dapat mengurangi kebutuhan bahan utama pembuat beton, salah satunya pemanfaatan limbah Gypsum Board dan limbah batu bata merah Hasil dari pengetesan uji kuat tekan beton dengan penambahan limbah Gypsum Board dan limbah batu bata merah terhadap semen didapatkanhasil yang cukup bagus Beton yang memiliki nilai kuat tekan rata-rata paling tinggi selain beton normal di miliki beton dengan campuran batu bata merah dan limbah gypsum masing-masing 10% dengan nilai kuat tekan sebesar 250,56 Kg/cm²,dan yang memiliki nilai kuat tekan paling rendah di miliki beton dengan campuran batu bata merah dan limbah gypsum masing-masing 15% dengan nilai kuat tekan 195,56 Kg/cm².


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Helwiyah Zain

Aggregate is a natural mineral grains that serve as filler in concrete mix, and the greatest material contained in the concrete. These material influence on the properties of concrete, so that the diameter size selection is essential in making the concrete. This study aims to determine the effect of variations of aggregate maximum diameter to the compressive strength of concrete. In this study used 15 specimens, were divided into 3 groups witch each of 5 specimens. Each group is distinguished aggregate maximum diameter: 31.5 mm, 16 mm, and 8 mm. Specimens used in this study is the specimen cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and 30 cm high. Speciment tested done at age of concrete 28 days. The average compressive strength of concrete for each group of test based on variations of  the aggregate maximum diameter is: for the aggregate maximum diameter of 31.5 mm = 249.67 kg / cm2; the aggregate maximum diameter 16 mm = 274.91 kg / cm2; and the aggregate maximum diameter of 8 mm = 326.74 kg / cm2. Based on these test results, show that the average compressive strength of the concrete for the aggregate maximum diameter of 16 mm is 10.11% stronger than the concrete with the aggregate maximum diameter of 31.5 mm; and the strength of concrete aggregate maximum diameter of 8 mm, 30.87% stronger than the concrete with aggregate maximum diameter of 31.5 mm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2806-2808

This paper concentrates on preparing concrete in which reverse osmosis waste water is incorporated in mixing and to cure. Experimental procedure consists of 4 mix proportions of various water cement ratios. Fresh concrete is tested for workability and flowing ability. Cubes were casted and tested to find out compressive strength of concrete. Test results of potable water concrete and RO waste water concrete were compared. Results show that workability of both the concretes is almost same. When coming to the compressive strength, RO waste water concrete shows less strength at 28days compared to normal concrete.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Widia Nika ◽  
Anisah Anisah ◽  
Rosmawita Saleh

This research aims to utilize green mussel shell waste as a partial replacement for cement by establishing the best temperature that should be used to obtain the chemical substance if the sehell ashes to optimize the chemical substance for replacement of cement. This research replaces 10% of total weight cement with shell ash which has been combusted with a temperature of 700 ° C, 800 ° C and 900 ° C and control concrete. The compressive strength of the concrete plan is 20 MPa. Concrete mix design is 1:2:3. The results of this study indicate with subtitutes 10% semen with green shell ash with temperature 700 ° C, 800 ° C and 900 ° C is 20,53MPa; 16,76 MPa and 19,74 MPa and for control concrete has compressive strength 20,18 MPa. The maximum concrete compressive strength was obtained on the concrete of green shell ash with a combustion temperature of 700 ° C which is 20.53 MPa. In the concrete the green shells ash with a burning temperature above 700 ° C experience a decrease in compressive strength and cannot meet the compressive strength of the plan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 01054
Author(s):  
Nadia Tebbal ◽  
Zine El Abidine Rahmouni ◽  
Lamis Rabiaa Chadi

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of the air entrainment on the fresh rheological properties as well as on the compressive mechanical resistances of the mortars. The hardened concrete contains a certain amount of randomly spread air, coming either from a drive during kneading or from the evaporation of the mixing water. The air quantity is in the order of 20 l / m3, ie 2% of the volume. However, the presence of a large volume of air bubbles causes the mechanical resistances to fall in compression. On the other hand, the use of air entrainment could improve the rheological properties of fresh concrete. Experimental studies have been carried out to study the effect of air entrainment on compressive strength, density and ingredients of fresh concrete mix. During all the study, water cement ratio (w/c) was maintained constant at 0.5. The results have shown substantial decreasing in water and mortar density followed with decreasing in compressive strength of mortar. The results of this study has given more promising to use it as a guide for mortar mix design to choose the most appropriate concrete mix design economically.


Author(s):  
Nanang Budi Setyawan ◽  
Fredy Kurniawan

Development era of globalization has resulted in increasing number of second-hand goods / waste that its existence can be a problem for life in the future. Many things are done in order to recycle paper cement in order to overcome this problem the existence of waste. One way is to use waste paper to be a part of the building. The purpose of this study, to determine the compressive strength and optimum density. Laboratory experimental method uses a variation of 10%, 20%, 30% and testing conducted in the form of compressive strength and density. From the test results obtained by the result of decrease in the compressive strength and density. In addition cellulose concrete mix design with variations determined that 10%, 20%, 30% resulted in a decrease in the compressive strength of concrete,


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