scholarly journals Challenges for a New Role and New Teacher Competencies: Distance Teaching Experiences

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3(16)) ◽  
pp. 481-504
Author(s):  
Dejan Đorđić ◽  
Ruženjka Šimonji Černak ◽  
Mila Beljanski

The results of researches on distance teaching from the teacher’s aspect during the state of emergency are presented in this paper, there are the teachers of primary schools, from the territory of Vojvodina (Serbia). The aim is to answer questions about how the respondents assess competencies for distance learning, job satisfaction, and how demanding are the different teaching platforms. The sample consisted of 574 teachers. The questionnaire The teacher’s and educator’s thoughts and experiences on distance teaching during the state of emergency was used. The questionnaire was distributed online. The data was collected from April 2020 until the end of the school year. Respondents assess that they have technical and IT competencies, acquired in informal education and that they need further education. Distance teaching is a professional challenge and is stressful, and the vast majority of respondents prefer regular teaching. The stress level is higher, more work, student engagement, and clarity of expectations from teachers are reduced. Respondents most often used already known communication channels during distance teaching: mail and Viber.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-54
Author(s):  
Libuše Ďurišová

Aim of this empirical study was to obtain a profile of professionals providing career counselling at primary schools in Zlín District (called career counsellors), map the material conditions, propagation and availability of career counselling at schools, including office hours of career counsellors, identification of information sources career counsellors use, ways of their cooperation with pupils’ parents in deciding about further education, what are the other subjects career counsellors cooperate with, discovering problems connected to career counselling at primary schools, comparison of the level of accordance of our results with the results of researches in the field of career counselling realized at the schools in previous years and creating a vision of primary school career counselling. Empirical data collection was carried out in the school year 2013/2014 through electronic questionnaires and content analysis. Quantitative analysis of the questionnaire data confirmed findings of previous researches, that career counsellors are usually teachers with long practice and experience, who perform the function of education counsellor. Improvement appeared both in the field of professional training and in material support and working environment of career counsellors. Analysis further showed that career counsellors belong amongst important factors providing pupils with information concerning the options of further education and through the part they take in the teaching of the educational area Man and the World of Work they help pupils to create a realistic professional goal and provide them with necessary competences. Apart from the positives the analysis discovered also some insufficiencies—in cooperation both with parents and regional companies—potential future employers of pupils finishing the school. Qualitative content analysis enabled to identify problems in career counselling and visions of career counsellors about how should the career counselling and primary schools should look like.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-434
Author(s):  
Marija Dulevska

Multiculturalism is a wide and very current topic throughout Europe and the world and is also present in Macedonia. It is almost impossible to think of a concept of ethnically clean states because in each country there are at least two different cultures, and in some, more. Because of coexistence and sustainability, the goal of one state should be focused on finding a way to develop the concept of accepting diversity and respect for the other. In the case of the Republic of Macedonia, accepting the existence of different ethnic groups with their own worldview, language and culture should be a priority. It also involves finding ways to reduce prejudice and stereotypes as well as continuous and permanent reconstruction of the individual's mental structure, given the fact that there are different peoples with different racial ethnic and religious diversity in the country.The first step toward achieving these goals is through the early stages of education. Schools are the key to implementing the reconstruction of the individual's awareness. In the doctoral thesis, two primary schools were taken as examples, but they are from different ethnic structures - OOU Blaze Koneski - Prilep is purely Macedonian and Rexhe Rushit Zayazi, from the village of Zayas, Kichevo - where the students and employees are ethnic Albanians schools in terms of implementing inter-school ethnic different activities. The cooperation between the two schools is in accordance with the Council of the Municipalities of Prilep and Kicevo, the Bureau for Development of Education, the State Educational Inspectorate and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Macedonia as official competent institutions.Every school goes through a process of inter-ethnic self-evaluation within which weaknesses are detected and a development plan for their overcoming as well as the development of a new development plan is being developed. All documents that the school produces are adopted by the School Board and are controlled and verified by the State Education Inspectorate.Furthermore, each school has its own team of responsible teachers of the so-called SIT, which implements and coordinates a whole procedure for interethnic cooperation between the two schools. Prior to the school year, the two partner schools prepare a plan for joint interethnic activities that they plan to implement. That plan is presented to the Parents Council, in front of the school board and it is adopted and it becomes an integral part of the School's Annual Program, which is adopted at a session of the Council of both municipalities. At the beginning of the school year, the plan for mutual activities starts to be realized in accordance with the set goals and the dynamics itself. At the end of each school year, an annual report on the realized activities is made, as well as for the unrealized ones, and they are presented to the school board and the Municipal Council.The approach used in the doctoral thesis itself is qualitative, that is, the ultimate goal is to increase the communication between the students and the employees of the two ethnically diverse schools.Further, as a technique, observation is used where different reliable data on the general state and hour are obtained. Polls were also used to examine the opinions and readiness of parents, students and teachers to implement interethnic activities, as well as various interviews of students, parents and employees from two different ethnic communities. The primary school Blaze Koneski - Prilep has 935 pupils and 81 employees. The parents' council has 41 members. The mutual interethnic activities are to be carried out each annual school year according to an accepted calendar of events between both schools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (Sp.Issue) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomaž Petek

The Slovene language has several roles in the educational process in the Republic of Slovenia, including its role as a subject in the curriculum in its own right. It is a basic general education subject in public primary schools and has the most hours of all of the subjects. All teachers were forced to teach remotely for the first time in the history of education (first during the 2019/20 school year and then in the 2020/21 school year) during the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic. The results of a survey comprising 348 teachers with the ability to teach the mother tongue at primary school level (grades 1–9 of primary school; 59% were class curriculum teachers and 41% were Slovene language teachers) show, among other things, that teachers mostly have a good attitude towards distance teaching and feel empowered for this type of teaching, although they feel that this method makes them mentally and physically more tired than teaching in the classroom. Among the advantages of distance teaching, teachers mention the greater use of modern information and communication technology, more use of e-material and the opportunity for formal monitoring of students. In their opinion, the biggest problems of distance teaching (of the Slovene language) include: lack of student participation; lack of non-verbal communication, thus creating difficulties in understanding; and technical issues. Most teachers believe that students acquire less knowledge or far less knowledge by distance education than they would from education in the classroom. Teachers who feel more empowered to teach remotely also have a better attitude towards teaching their mother tongue and are more satisfied with the communication aspect with students in distant teaching. Teachers who have received the necessary training for distance teaching as part of their work feel more empowered to teach this way than teachers who have not had such training.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-45
Author(s):  
Akihiko Shimizu

This essay explores the discourse of law that constitutes the controversial apprehension of Cicero's issuing of the ultimate decree of the Senate (senatus consultum ultimum) in Catiline. The play juxtaposes the struggle of Cicero, whose moral character and legitimacy are at stake in regards to the extra-legal uses of espionage, with the supposedly mischievous Catilinarians who appear to observe legal procedures more carefully throughout their plot. To mitigate this ambivalence, the play defends Cicero's actions by depicting the way in which Cicero establishes the rhetoric of public counsel to convince the citizens of his legitimacy in his unprecedented dealing with Catiline. To understand the contemporaneousness of Catiline, I will explore the way the play integrates the early modern discourses of counsel and the legal maxim of ‘better to suffer an inconvenience than mischief,’ suggesting Jonson's subtle sensibility towards King James's legal reformation which aimed to establish and deploy monarchical authority in the state of emergency (such as the Gunpowder Plot of 1605). The play's climactic trial scene highlights the display of the collected evidence, such as hand-written letters and the testimonies obtained through Cicero's spies, the Allbroges, as proof of Catiline's mischievous character. I argue that the tactical negotiating skills of the virtuous and vicious characters rely heavily on the effective use of rhetoric exemplified by both the political discourse of classical Rome and the legal discourse of Tudor and Jacobean England.


Author(s):  
Муса Увайсович Ярычев

В статье рассматривается вопрос о цифровизации школы, как важном условии повышения качества образования. Организованная при помощи электронных форм среда обучения предоставляет ученикам большую самостоятельность. Необходимым условием совершенствования системы образования выступает создание новых, необходимых для цифровой экономики компетенций педагога. The article considers the issue of school digitalization as an important condition for improving the quality of education. The e-learning environment provides students with greater independence. A necessary condition for improving the education system is the creation of new teacher competencies necessary for the digital economy.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeo Yasu

BACKGROUND Serious public health problems, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, can cause an infodemic. Sources of information that may cause an infodemic include social networking services; YouTube, which consists of content created and uploaded by individuals, is one such source. OBJECTIVE To survey the content and changes in YouTube videos that present public health information about COVID-19 in Japan. METHODS We surveyed YouTube content regarding public health information pertaining to COVID-19 in Japan. YouTube searches were performed on March 6, 2020 (before the state of emergency), April 14 (during the state of emergency), and May 27 (after the state of emergency was lifted), with 136, 113, and 140 sample videos evaluated, respectively. The main outcome measures were: (1) The total number of views for each video, (2) video content, and (3) the usefulness of the video. RESULTS In the 100 most viewed YouTube videos during the three periods, the number of videos on public health information in March was significantly higher than in May (p = .02). Of the 331 unique videos, 9.1% (n = 30) were released by healthcare professionals. Useful videos providing public health information about the prevention of the spread of infection comprised only 13.0% of the sample but were viewed significantly more often than not useful videos (p = .006). CONCLUSIONS Individuals need to take care when obtaining information from YouTube before or early in a pandemic, during which time scientific evidence is scarce.


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