scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH REMAJA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Naintina Lisnawati ◽  
Irwan Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Recall ◽  
Spearman Test

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja ditandai dengan perubahan komposisi tubuh yang disebabkan oleh keadaan hormonal dan gaya hidup. Kondisi tersebut memberikan pengaruh terhadap pola asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi remaja. Tujuan Penelitian: Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hubungan asupan zat gizi dengan komposisi tubuh remaja. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja di Kabupaten Purwakarta yang dipilih secara acak dan berjumlah 44 orang. Data mengenai asupan zat gizi diperoleh menggunakan Formulir Food Recall 2x24 jam, dan komposisi tubuh menggunakan Bio Impedance Analysis (BIA). Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman Test. Hasil: Rerata berat badan dan Lean Body Mass (LBM) subjek penelitian masing-masing adalah 43,7±8,6 kg dan 33,8±5,2 kg, sedangkan median massa lemak adalah 8,2±4,6 kg. Tingkat kecukupan energi subjek sebagian besar tergolong kurang (59,1±37,8%), begitu  pula dengan asupan kalsium (159,4±502,9 mg). Asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak berhubungan dengan komposisi tubuh subjek (p<0,05), sedangkan asupan zat besi (Fe), kalsium (Ca), kalium (K), natrium (Na), magnesium (Mg), dan seng (Zn) tidak signifikan berhubungan dengan LBM dan berat badan subjek (p>0,05). Zn merupakan satu-satunya zat gizi mikro yang mempunyai korelasi dengan massa lemak (p=0,032). Simpulan: Zat gizi makro mempunyai hubungan dengan komposisi tubuh remaja di Kabupaten Purwakarta.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SUBJEK, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEKUATAN OTOT ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Naintina Lisnawati ◽  
Irwan Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Hand Dynamometer ◽  
Food Recall

Latar Belakang: Kekuatan otot sangat penting untuk melakukan aktivitas dengan baik tidak terkecuali bagi anak usia sekolah. Kekuatan otot dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik subjek, asupan zat gizi, dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan karakteristik subjek, asupan zat gizi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kekuatan otot anak usia sekolah di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 5 Purwakarta yang berjumlah 44 orang. Kekuatan otot diukur menggunakan Hand Dynamometer, lean body mass (LBM) menggunakan Bio Impedance Analysis (BIA), asupan gizi menggunakan Formulir Food Recall 2x24 jam, dan aktivitas fisik menggunakan Formulir Recall Aktivitas Fisik 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment dan Mann-Whitney Test. Hasil: Aktivitas fisik subjek sebagian besar (75%) tergolong ringan. Tidak ada hubungan usia (p=0,228); jenis kelamin (p=0,102); LBM (p=0,350); total energi (p=0,770); asupan karbohidrat (p=0,968); protein (p=0,663); natrium (p=0,890); kalium (p=0,737); kalsium (p=0,768); magnesium (p=0,800); dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,682) dengan kekuatan otot subjek penelitian. Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan karakteristik subjek, asupan zat gizi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kekuatan otot.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP SKALA SESAK NAPAS PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS STABIL PRIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ◽  
A P Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Borg Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Main Complaint ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Spearman Test

COPD is an obstructive pulmonary disease that impact significantly in patients’ quality of life. Dyspnea as a main complaint in COPD patients often occur when the patients do simple thing in their daily life. There are few factors contribute to this condition. From few studies, cachexia as late manifestation of COPD often associated with worse manifestation of dyspnea. The aim of this study is to know whether there was a correlation between body mass index (BMI) and dyspnea scale in COPD patients. This is an analytical study with cross sectional design that involved 34 male participants with diagnosis of COPD. Body mass index was measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and Borg scale was used to measure the dyspnea scale. Spearman Test was used to analyze the correlation between BMI and dyspnea scale. In this study, the majority of patients were obesity (44.1%), but it had slight difference from underweight state (41.2%). Median of BORG scale was 3.0 with range 1-7. From analysis, there was no significant correlation between BMI and dyspnea scale with p-value > 0.05. So, it was concluded that there was no significant correlation between BMI and dyspnea scale in COPD patients. It might be because of few confounding factor that can contribute to this condition.

scholarly journals Relative Lean Body Mass and Waist Circumference for the Identification of Metabolic Syndrome in the Korean General Population

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (24) ◽  
pp. 13186
Author(s):  
Eunjoo Kwon ◽  
Eun-Hee Nah ◽  
Suyoung Kim ◽  
Seon Cho
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
General Population ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Metabolic Abnormality ◽  
Cross Sectional

Lean body mass (LBM) comprises organs and muscle, which are the primary determinants of energy expenditure and regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Excessive abdominal fat is associated with metabolic abnormality. Little is known about the relationship between metabolic abnormality and LBM and waist circumference (WC), especially in the Asian general population. The aim of this study was to clarify this relationship. We performed a cross-sectional study with 499,648 subjects who received health check-ups at 16 health promotion centers in 13 Korean cities between January 2018 and October 2019. The subjects were categorized into four groups: (a) High (H)-RLBM (relative lean body mass)/Normal (N)-WC, (b) High-RLBM/Abnormal (A)-WC, (c) Low (L)-RLBM/Normal-WC, and (d) Low-RLBM/Abnormal-WC. RLBM was calculated using fat mass data that were estimated via bioelectrical impedance analysis. L-RLBM/A-WC was significantly associated with metabolically unhealthy status (OR: 4.40, 95% CI: 4.326–4.475) compared to H-RLBM/N-WC. L-RLBM/N-WC (OR: 2.170, 95% CI: 2.122–2.218) and H-RLBM/A-WC (OR: 2.713, 95% CI: 2.659–2.769) were also significantly related to metabolic unhealthy status. The cut-offs of RLBM for predicting metabolic syndrome (MetS) were 74.9 in males and 66.4 in females (p < 0.001). L-RLBM and A-WC are associated with metabolic abnormality in the Korean general population. RLBM is an anthropometric index that can be used to predict MetS in primary health care.

Appendicular Lean Body Mass: Prediction by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

2006 ◽  
Vol 904 (1) ◽  
pp. 218-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. TAGLIABUE ◽  
A. ANDREOLI ◽  
S. BERTOLI ◽  
E. PAGLIATO ◽  
M. COMELLI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Analysis

scholarly journals Reduced Appendicular Lean Body Mass, Muscle Strength, and Size of Type II Muscle Fibers in Patients with Spondyloarthritis versus Healthy Controls: A Cross-Sectional Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristine Røren Nordén ◽  
Hanne Dagfinrud ◽  
Amund Løvstad ◽  
Truls Raastad
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Muscle Fibers ◽  
Type I ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to investigate body composition, muscle function, and muscle morphology in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA).Methods. Ten male SpA patients (mean ± SD age39±4.1years) were compared with ten healthy controls matched for sex, age, body mass index, and self-reported level of physical exercise. Body composition was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Musculus quadriceps femoris (QF) strength was assessed by maximal isometric contractions prior to test of muscular endurance. Magnetic resonance imaging of QF was used to measure muscle size and calculate specific muscle strength. Percutaneous needle biopsy samples were taken fromm. vastus lateralis.Results. SpA patients presented with significantly lower appendicular lean body mass (LBM) (p=0.02), but there was no difference in bone mineral density, fat mass, or total LBM. Absolute QF strength was significantly lower in SpA patients (p=0.03) with a parallel trend for specific strength (p=0.08). Biopsy samples from the SpA patients revealed significantly smaller cross-sectional area (CSA) of type II muscle fibers (p=0.04), but no difference in CSA type I fibers.Conclusions. Results indicate that the presence of SpA disease is associated with reduced appendicular LBM, muscle strength, and type II fiber CSA.

scholarly journals Hubungan komposisi tubuh dengan kesegaran jasmani pada atlet hockey

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandita Nury Latifah ◽  
Ani Margawati ◽  
Ayu Rahadiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Percent Body Fat ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Spearman Test

Komposisi tubuh yang tidak optimal dapat menurunkan kesegaran jasmani atlet sehingga dapat terjadi penurunan performa ketika bertanding. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan persen lemak tubuh, persen massa otot, dan somatotype dengan kesegaran jasmani pada atlet hockey. Desain penelitian yaitu cross-sectional dengan jumlah subjek 35 atlet di Pelatihan Hockey Universitas Negeri Semarang dan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Data persen lemak tubuh dan persen massa otot diukur menggunakan bioelectrical impedence analysis (BIA). Data somatotype menggunakan metode antropometri Heath-Carter dan data kesegaran jasmani berupa nilai VO2max diambil menggunakan metode Balke. Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson, Rank Spearman dan uji regresi linier. Sebagian besar atlet hockey (54,3%) memiliki nilai VO2max dengan kategori baik. Nilai persen lemak tubuh terendah 6,8% dan nilai tertinggi 35%. Nilai persen massa otot terendah 23,9% dan nilai tertinggi 40,9%. Nilai rata-rata dari nilai endomorph, mesomorph, dan ectomorph adalah (-0,04)±0,3; 4,2±0,9; dan 2,3±1,2. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persen lemak tubuh (p<0,001), persen massa otot (p<0,001), nilai endomorph (p<0,001), dan nilai ectomorph (p=0,016) dengan nilai VO2max. Variabel yang paling berkaitan dengan nilai VO2max adalah persen lemak (p<0,001). Correlation of body composition with physical fitness of hockey athletes AbstractSuboptimal body composition could reduce the physical fitness and performance of athletes. This study analyzed the relationship of percent body fat, percent muscle mass and somatotype on physical fitness in hockey athletes. This study was a cross-sectional study with 35 athletes in Pelatihan Hockey Universitas Negeri Semarang and Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta which selected by purposive sampling. Percent body fat and percent muscle mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Somatotype measurement used the anthropometric Heath-Carter method and physical fitness (VO2max) measurement by the Balke method. Data were analyzed using the Pearson test, Rank-Spearman test, and Linear Regression test. Most hockey athletes (54.3%) had good VO2max value. The lowest percentage of body fat was 6.8%. The highest percentage of muscle mass was 40.9%. The average value of the endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph values were (-0.04) ± 0.3; 4.2 ± 0,9; and 2.3 ± 1.2.  There were a significant relationship between percent body fat (p <0.001), percent muscle mass (p <0.001), endomorph value (p <0.001), and ectomorph value (p = 0.016) with VO2max value. Percent of body fat was the most related variable to VO2max (p<0.001).

scholarly journals Kejadian Obesitas, Obesitas Sentral, dan Kelebihan Lemak Viseral pada Lansia Wanita

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Ira Maya Sofa
Keyword(s):  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Food Recall

Background: Obesity, central obesity, and visceral fat is an excessive fat that can release various types of diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke and can increase the risk of bone damage in the elderly. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors of obesity, central obesity, and visceral fat in elderly women. Methods:This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples of the study were 81 elderly women registered as member of Posyandu Lansia in the working area of Puskesmas Jagir, Wonokromo, Surabaya. The data collected using 3 times 24-hour food recall, anthropometry (body weight, body height, and waist circumference), visceral fat using Bio Impedance Analysis (BIA), and questionnaire related to subject’s characteristic. The data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: The results showed that the mean age of the subjects were 67.12±5.97 years old. Most of the subjects have low education (71.6%) and 87.7% of subjects didn’t work. The mean value of daily energy intake was 1074.31±298.67 kcal.  There were 34.6% obese subjects, only 17.3% subjects didn’t experience central obesity, and 28.4% of subjects had excess body visceral fat. The statistical test showed significant correlation between age with obesi (p-value=0.042), age with central obesity (p-value=0.009) but age with visceral fat had no significant correlation (p-value=0.163). Daily food intake, education, and occupation did not show significant correlation with obesity, central obesity, or visceral fat (p-value>0.05).  Conclusions: The risk for obesity and central obesity was decreased with aging in elderly but not with visceral fat.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Obesitas, obesitas sentral, dan lemak viseral merupakan penumpukan lemak tubuh yang berlebihan dan berisiko untuk menimbulkan berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti jantung iskemi dan stroke serta dapat meningkatkan risiko kerusakan tulang pada lansia.  Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko obesitas, obesitas sentral, dan kelebihan lemak viseral pada lansia wanita.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 81 lansia wanita yang menjadi anggota posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir, Wonokromo, Surabaya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan food recall 3 x 24 jam, antropometri (berat badan, tinggi badan, dan lingkar perut), lemak viseral menggunakan Bio Impedance Analysis (BIA), serta kuesioner terkait data diri subjek. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukkan rata-rata usia subjek adalah 67,12±5,97. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki riwayat pendidikan rendah (71,6%) dan sebanyak 87,7% subjek tidak bekerja. Rata-rata asupan zat gizi subjek lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Sebanyak 34,6% subjek mengalami obesitas; angka kejadian obesitas sentral yaitu 17,3%; dan 28,4% subjek memiliki lemak viseral tubuh berlebih. Uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan obesitas (p-value = 0,042), usia dengan obesitas sentral (p-value = 0,009) tetapi usia dengan lemak viseral tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan (p-value = 0,163). Asupan makanan harian, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan tidak  menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan obesitas, obesitas sentral, maupun lemak viseral (p-value > 0,05).Kesimpulan: Pada lansia, risiko mengalami obesitas maupun obesitas sentral semakin menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Lemak viseral tidak berhubungan dengan usia.

scholarly journals Comparison of anthropometric profile and handgrip strength between inter-university volleyball players and a reference group

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Archana Khanna ◽  
Shyamal Koley
Keyword(s):  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Muscle Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fourth Digit ◽  
Volleyball Players ◽  
Digit Length

SummaryStudy aim: In a volleyball game, multiple elements can influence competitive success, e.g. height, arm span and other anthropometric variables. The present cross-sectional study was undertaken to find out whether any differences exist between Indian inter-university male and female volleyball players as well as between players and a reference group in terms of anthropometry and handgrip strength.Materials and methods: The present cross-sectional research was conducted on 114 randomly selected Indian inter-university male (n = 50) and female (n = 64) volleyball players aged 18–25 years. An equal number of reference group individuals who did not participate in any exercise or training programme were also taken. Height, body weight, body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), hand length, hand breadth, second digit length, fourth digit length, second and fourth digit ratio (2D/4D ratio), upper arm length, forearm length, total arm length, upper arm circumference, hip circumference; humerus and femur biepicondylar diameters, handgrip strength (dominant/non-dominant), arm muscle area, arm area, arm fat area, arm fat index, % body fat, and % lean body mass were measured with equipment including an anthropometer, sliding caliper, handgrip dynamometer and skinfold caliper using standard techniques. The data were analysed using SPSS version 17.0. Student’s t-test was applied for the comparison of data between players and the reference group. Differences between the groups were analysed using the oneway ANOVA test. Bonferroni post hoc test was applied after application of the ANOVA test. Effect size was also calculated. Statistical significance (p < 0.05) was indicated using a 5% level of probability.Results: Male volleyball players had higher mean values in height, body weight, hand length, hand breadth, second and fourth digit length, dominant and non-dominant handgrip strength, humerus and femur biepicondylar diameter, upper arm length, forearm length and total arm length, arm muscle area, arm area and percent lean body mass than the reference group. Similar findings were observed between female players and the reference group also. Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05–0.001) were also observed between male and female players except BMI, 2D/4D ratio, and arm fat area. These findings were supported by the effect size (η) calculations.Conclusion: Volleyball players had better height, weight, hand and arm anthropometrics, handgrip strength and % lean body mass as compared to the reference group. Significant differences were found in anthropometry and handgrip strength between players and reference group individuals, suggesting that these findings could be very useful for player selection and talent identification in sports.

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