scholarly journals Implementasi Aplikasi Sistem Peramalan Persedian Barang Menggunakan Metode Single Moving Average Berbasis Web

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-233
Author(s):  
Eko siswanto ◽  
Eka Satria Wibawa ◽  
Zaenal Mustofa

Forecasting is an estimate of future demand based on several forecasting variables based on historical time series or a process of using historical data (past data) that has been owned to use this model and use this model to estimate future conditions.The Ivori mini market SME group is known to be a mini market that sells daily necessities. The goods provided by the ivori mini market are not focused on only one type of goods, but include all types of goods. Ivori mini market often runs out of stock because there is no inventory planning. The main purpose of making this application is to assist employees in determining inventory planning that must be provided next month. While the method used to make this forecast is a single moving average, one of the time series methods in forecasting. Single Moving Average is a forecasting method that is done by collecting a group of observed values, looking for the average value as a forecast for the future period. The result of this forecasting is to predict the number of sales that will occur in the coming month.

Author(s):  
Tasya Regina ◽  
Panca Jodiawan

<p>The company discussed in this paper is a national distributor firm that distributes FMCG products. The PPIC division in the company is responsible for forecasting the demand using the combination of the moving average method and intuition according to the interest of the company. However, the PPIC staff never measures the accuracy of their forecasting method. This research paper aims to evaluate the forecasting methods used to predict the demands of 12 classes of A SKU. Four-time series forecasting methods are particularly implemented, i.e., ARIMA, moving average (MA), double exponential smoothing (DES), and linear regression (RL). Forecasting using the ARIMA method is carried out by considering the stationarity of the average and variance of the historical data points. Forecasting using DES is carried out by using the optimal alpha and gamma values of the ARIMA method. The results show that the performance of each forecasting method varies, depending on which demands of class A SKU are predicted. Based on these results, the current forecasting method utilized by the company should be improved using the time series forecasting methods leading to the smallest error values for each class of A SKU.</p>


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (16) ◽  
pp. 3611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Martino ◽  
Sessa

We present a new seasonal forecasting method based on F1-transform (fuzzy transform of order 1) applied on weather datasets. The objective of this research is to improve the performances of the fuzzy transform-based prediction method applied to seasonal time series. The time series’ trend is obtained via polynomial fitting: then, the dataset is partitioned in S seasonal subsets and the direct F1-transform components for each seasonal subset are calculated as well. The inverse F1-transforms are used to predict the value of the weather parameter in the future. We test our method on heat index datasets obtained from daily weather data measured from weather stations of the Campania Region (Italy) during the months of July and August from 2003 to 2017. We compare the results obtained with the statistics Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Automatic Design of Artificial Neural Networks (ADANN), and the seasonal F-transform methods, showing that the best results are just given by our approach.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Wardah ◽  
Iskandar Iskandar

Peramalan adalah metode untuk memperkirakan suatu nilai dimasa depan dengan menggunakan data masa lalu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Home Industry Arwana Food. Pada penelitian ini, penulis membahas mengenai analisis peramalan penjualan produk kripik pisang untuk jenis kemasan bungkus. Peramalan yang dilakukan mengggunakan tiga metode yaitu metode Moving Average, metode Exponential Smoothing with Trend dan metode Trend Anayisis dengan membandingkan tingkat kesalahan (error) terkecil, maka metode peramalan yang  terpilih yaitu metode Trend Analysis, dengan nilai MAD sebesar 161,3539, MSE sebesar 55744,16, dan standar error sebesar 242,947. Dari analisis pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan berdasarkan metode peramalan yang terpilih, peramalan penjualan terhadap produk kripik pisang jenis kemasan bungkus adalah sebanyak 1121,424 atau 1122 bungkus/bulan, artinya pihak Home Industry Arwana Food Tembilahan harus menyediakan produk kripik pisang kemasan bungkus adalah sebanyak 1122 bungkus untuk tiap bulannya.      ABSTRACT Forecasting is a method to estimate a value of the future using past data. This research was conducted at the Home Industry Arowana Food. In this study, the authors discuss the analysis of product sales forecasting banana chips for this type of packaging wrap. Forecasting that do use traditional three methods are methods Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing method with Trend and Trend Anayisis method by comparing the level of errors (error) the smallest, then the selected forecasting method is the method of Trend Analysis, with a value of 161.3539 MAD, MSE of 55744 , 16, and the standard error of 242.947. From the analysis of data processing that has been carried out based on the method chosen forecasting, sales forecasting for products banana chips are as many types of packaging wrap 1121.424 or 1 122 packs / month, meaning the Home Industry Arowana Food Tembilahan must provide products banana chips wrapped packs is as much as 1122 wrap for each month.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Lu Qin ◽  
Kyle Shanks ◽  
Glenn Allen Phillips ◽  
Daphne Bernard

The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (ARIMA) is a popular time-series model used to predict future trends in economics, energy markets, and stock markets. It has not been widely applied to enrollment forecasting in higher education. The accuracy of the ARIMA model heavily relies on the length of time series. Researchers and practitioners often utilize the most recent - to -years of historical data to predict future enrollment; however, the accuracy of enrollment projection under different lengths of time series has never been investigated and compared. A simulation and an empirical study were conducted to thoroughly investigate the accuracy of ARIMA forecasting under four different lengths of time series. When the ARIMA model completely captured the historical changing trajectories, it provided the most accurate predictions of student enrollment with 20-years of historical data and had the lowest forecasting accuracy with the shortest time series. The results of this paper contribute as a reference to studies in the enrollment projection and time-series forecasting. It provides a practical impact on enrollment strategies, budges plans, and financial aid policies at colleges and institutions across countries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Tito Tatag Prakoso ◽  
Etik Zukhronah ◽  
Hasih Pratiwi

<p>Forecasting is a ways to predict what will happen in the future based on the data in the past. Data on the number of visitors in Pandansimo beach are time series data. The pattern of the number of visitors in Pandansimo beach is influenced by holidays, so it looks like having a seasonal pattern. The majority of Indonesian citizens are Muslim who celebrate Eid Al-Fitr in every year. The determination of Eid Al-Fitr does not follow the Gregorian calendar, but based on the Lunar calendar. The variation of the calendar is about the determination of Eid Al-Fitr which usually changed in the Gregorian calendar, because in the Gregorian calendar, Eid Al-Fitr day will advance one month in every three years. Data that contain seasonal and calendar variations can be analyzed using time series regression and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Exogenous  (SARIMAX) models. The aims of this study are to obtain a better model between time series regression and SARIMAX and to forecast the number of Pandansimo beach visitors using a better model. The result of this study indicates that the time series regression model is a better model. The forecasting from January to December 2018 in succession are 13255, 6674, 8643, 7639, 13255, 8713, 22635, 13255, 13255, 9590, 8549, 13255 visitors.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>time series regression, seasonal, calendar variations, SARIMAX, forecasting


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanda Lokita Nariswari ◽  
Cucuk Nur Rosyidi

<span><em>Forecasting is one of the methods required by a company to plan the demand of raw materials in the </em><span><em>future, in order to avoid the emergence of various problems such as stock out. However, not all </em><span><em>forecasting methods can be used to forecast demand in the short term a specially a condition where the </em><span><em>company only has a few historical data. Grey method is a forecasting method which can be used to </em><span><em>predict the short-term demand. The purpose of this study is to determine how well the Grey method used </em><span><em>to predict the demand of alternative energy and compared with other forecasting methods. Mean Squared </em><span><em>Error (MSE) is used as a measure of the goodness of the method. The result of the study indicates that the </em><span><em>Grey Forecasting Methods MSE value that is smaller than other time series forecasting methods.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Lutvia Citra Ramadhani ◽  
Dian Anggraeni ◽  
Ahmad Kamsyakawuni

Saxena-Easo Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) is a softcomputing method for forecasting using fuzzy concept. It doesn’t need any assumption like conventional forecasting method. Generally it’s focused on three important steps like percentage change as the universe of discourse, interval partition, and defuzzification. In this research, this method is applied to Indonesia’s inflation rate data. The aim of this research is to forecast Indonesia’s inflation rate in 2017 by using input from Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) process, Saxena-Easo FTS, and actual data from 1970-2016. ARIMA is focused on four steps like identifying, parameter estimation, diagnostic checking, and forecasting. The result for Indonesia’s inflation rate forecasting in 2017 is about 5.9182 using Saxena-Easo FTS. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is also computed to compare the accuracy rate from each method between Saxena-Easo FTS and ARIMA. RMSE from Saxena-Easo FTS is about 0.9743 while ARIMA is about 6.3046. Keywords: saxena-easo fuzzy time series, ARIMA, inflation rate, RMSE.


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. M. Roos ◽  
Ulrich Schmidt

Abstract This article presents a simple experiment on how laypeople form macroeconomic expectations. Subjects have to forecast inflation and gross domestic product growth. By varying the information provided in different treatments, we can assess the importance of historical time-series information vs. information acquired outside the experimental setting such as knowledge of expert forecasts. It turns out that the availability of historical data has a dominant impact on expectations and wipes out the influence of outside-lab information completely. Consequently, backward-looking behavior can be identified unambiguously as a decisive factor in expectation formation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Elena ◽  
Muhamad Hisyam Lee ◽  
Suhartono H. ◽  
Hossein I. ◽  
Nur Haizum Abd Rahman ◽  
...  

Forecasting is very important in many types of organizations since predictions of future events must be incorporated into the decision–making process. In the case of tourism demand, better forecast would help directors and investors make operational, tactical, and strategic decisions. Generally, in time series we can divide forecasting method into classical method and modern methods. Although recent studies show that the newer and more advanced forecasting techniques tend to result in improved forecast accuracy under certain circumstances, no clear–cut evidence shows that any one model can consistently outperform other models in the forecasting competition [1]. In this study, the forecasting performance between Box–Jenkins approaches of seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) and four models of fuzzy time series has been compared by using MAPE, MAD and RMSE as the forecast measures of accuracy. The empirical results show that Chen's fuzzy time series model outperforms the SARIMA and the other fuzzy time series models.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuo Xie ◽  
Gang Zhang ◽  
Hongchi Liu ◽  
Fuchao Liu ◽  
Peidong Du

Due to the existing large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power generation installations, accurate PV power forecasting is critical to the safe and economical operation of electric power systems. In this study, a hybrid short-term forecasting method based on the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) technique, the Deep Belief Network (DBN) and the Auto-Regressive Moving Average Model (ARMA) is proposed to deal with the problem of forecasting accuracy. The DBN model combines a forward unsupervised greedy layer-by-layer training algorithm with a reverse Back-Projection (BP) fine-tuning algorithm, making full use of feature extraction advantages of the deep architecture and showing good performance in generalized predictive analysis. To better analyze the time series of historical data, VMD decomposes time series data into an ensemble of components with different frequencies; this improves the shortcomings of decomposition from Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) processes. Classification is achieved via the spectrum characteristics of modal components, the high-frequency Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) components are predicted using the DBN, and the low-frequency IMFs components are predicted using the ARMA. Eventually, the forecasting result is generated by reconstructing the predicted component values. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it is tested based on the practical information of PV power generation data from a real case study in Yunnan. The proposed approach is compared, respectively, with the single prediction models and the decomposition-combined prediction models. The evaluation of the forecasting performance is carried out with the normalized absolute average error, normalized root-mean-square error and Hill inequality coefficient; the results are subsequently compared with real-world scenarios. The proposed approach outperforms the single prediction models and the combined forecasting methods, demonstrating its favorable accuracy and reliability.


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