The use of parametric modeling as the geological description of the surrounding rocks in the workings.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitali Shekov ◽  
Andrei Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Information Model ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Parametric Models ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Planar Surfaces ◽  
Parametric Data ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Parametric Description ◽  
State Models

<p><strong>Abstract. </strong> The use of parametric modeling, similar to BIM (Building Information Model) technology, widely used now in the building construction industry, and very interesting to use this approach in documenting and modeling underground space.</p><p>Unlike construction sites, not reinforced tunnels and underground workings have a very large specific associated with the properties of the surrounding rocks, which are described by specific technical and physical parameters, taking into account their resistance over a long period while using them for the purpose of extracting a useful fossil.</p><p>Geotechnical modules built into Autodesk products are designed to solve specific problems in the construction of concrete tunnels and other facilities related to the bowels. A geological model in that module is a collection of AutoCAD® Civil 3D® triangulation models (planar surfaces) that display the top and bottom of geological layers, indicating the thickness of the geological layer and tracing the boundaries of the surfaces. Solid-state models are formed only at the locations of geological wells, illustrating their composition using conditional 3D AutoCAD® bodies constructed in accordance with good patterns.</p><p>Authors of this presentation propose the primitive families for the description of the geological and structural composition of rocks around the not reinforced tunnels are being developed for the Autodesk Civil 3D and Revit program.</p><p>At the same time the use of the FreeCAD program, which supports the exchange of parametric data in the IFC (Industrial Foundation Classes) format, can be also very promising, which means that the primitives developed in this program can be used in the Autodesk software too.</p><p>Parametric models of rock in the workings can play the role of the information model while calculating the stress, deformations, heat distribution and other physical fields for different technical applications. As an Open Source software with sufficiently developed tools for modeling and parametric description of models based on information modeling, with a certain adaptation, FreeCAD program can be used for this tasks, it can also be used as the basis for creating a unified information system for underground laboratories at different scale of accuracy needed for any calculations.</p>

scholarly journals INTEGRATING TOPOGRAPHIC, PHOTOGRAMMETRIC AND LASER SCANNING TECHNIQUES FOR A SCAN-TO-BIM PROCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B2-2021 ◽  
pp. 883-890
Author(s):  
M. Lo Brutto ◽  
E. Iuculano ◽  
P. Lo Giudice
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
The Real ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Building

Abstract. The preservation of historic buildings can often be particularly difficult due to the lack of detailed information about architectural features, construction details, etc.. However, in recent years considerable technological innovation in the field of Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) has been achieved by the Building Information Modeling (BIM) process. BIM was developed as a methodology used mainly for new construction but, given its considerable potential, this approach can also be successfully used for existing buildings, especially for buildings of historical and architectural value. In this case, it is more properly referred to as Historic – or Heritage – Building Information Modeling (HBIM). In the HBIM process, it is essential to precede the parametric modeling phase of the building with a detailed 3D survey that allows the acquisition of all geometric information. This methodology, called Scan-to-BIM, involves the use of 3D survey techniques for the production of point clouds as a geometric “database” for parametric modeling. The Scan-to-BIM approach can have several issues relating to the complexity of the survey. The work aims to apply the Scan-to-BIM approach to the survey and modeling of a historical and architectural valuable building to test a survey method, based on integrating different techniques (topography, photogrammetry and laser scanning), that improves the data acquisition phase. The “Real Cantina Borbonica” (Cellar of Royal House of Bourbon) in Partinico (Sicily, Italy) was chosen as a case study. The work has allowed achieving the HBIM of the “Real Cantina Borbonica” and testing an approach based exclusively on a topographic constraint to merge in the same reference system all the survey data (laser scanner and photogrammetric point clouds).

Analysis of optimization effect of large-scale construction engineering based on building information model

2020 ◽  
pp. 002072092094059
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Li ◽  
Wenjie Xia ◽  
Zongcai Li
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Scale Construction ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Construction Engineering ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Technical Specifications

Due to the continuous introduction of new building technologies, research results, and technical specifications, the design and construction process of buildings has become extremely complex, paying more attention to the sustainable development of the building itself; it not only requires close communication between project participants, but also an in-depth analysis of building performance and structure is required during the design phase. Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has been widely used in the development of the construction industry in recent years. It can effectively realize the integration of building information, so that all parties involved in the project can work together based on the same platform, which can more effectively improve work efficiency and save resource input, lower construction costs, and ultimately achieve the goal of sustainable development. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, this paper uses BIM technology to analyze the optimization effect of large-scale construction engineering from the aspects of information model, resource allocation and technology optimization. The analysis results provide reference for subsequent in-depth research.

scholarly journals A Smart Campus’ Digital Twin for Sustainable Comfort Monitoring

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 9196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustín Zaballos ◽  
Alan Briones ◽  
Alba Massa ◽  
Pol Centelles ◽  
Víctor Caballero
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Modeling Tools ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Increase Energy Efficiency ◽  
Building Information

Interdisciplinary cross-cultural and cross-organizational research offers great opportunities for innovative breakthroughs in the field of smart cities, yet it also presents organizational and knowledge development hurdles. Smart cities must be large towns able to sustain the needs of their citizens while promoting environmental sustainability. Smart cities foment the widespread use of novel information and communication technologies (ICTs); however, experimenting with these technologies in such a large geographical area is unfeasible. Consequently, smart campuses (SCs), which are universities where technological devices and applications create new experiences or services and facilitate operational efficiency, allow experimentation on a smaller scale, the concept of SCs as a testbed for a smart city is gaining momentum in the research community. Nevertheless, while universities acknowledge the academic role of a smart and sustainable approach to higher education, campus life and other student activities remain a mystery, which have never been universally solved. This paper proposes a SC concept to investigate the integration of building information modeling tools with Internet of Things- (IoT)-based wireless sensor networks in the fields of environmental monitoring and emotion detection to provide insights into the level of comfort. Additionally, it explores the ability of universities to contribute to local sustainability projects by sharing knowledge and experience across a multi-disciplinary team. Preliminary results highlight the significance of monitoring workspaces because productivity has been proven to be directly influenced by environment parameters. The comfort-monitoring infrastructure could also be reused to monitor physical parameters from educational premises to increase energy efficiency.

Uneven Settlement Effect of LNG Facilities Integrally Installed at Marine Construction Site

2015 ◽  
Vol 775 ◽  
pp. 252-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Cheng Shi ◽  
Xun Meng ◽  
Yong Heng Zheng ◽  
Yu Jie Liu ◽  
Hui Yuan Tian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Construction Site ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Modeling Technology ◽  
Building Information ◽  
3D Architecture ◽  
Reinforcement Measures ◽  
Analysis Models

With the demand on integrated construction of large scale LNG facilities in non-slide way zone at marine construction site, finite element analysis with parametric modeling technology (ANSYS-APDL) are conducted to simulate nonlinear relationship of basement and the state of foundation settlement at the construction stage. Structural analysis models are simplified from 3D architecture models of build order in building information modeling (BIM) system through MATLAB interface development. Unfavorable settlement effects are examined by detailed analysis cases studying. The prediction results can guide installation and temporary reinforcement measures of large scale structures.

scholarly journals Information modeling of windows with the account of thermophysical characteristics

2018 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 04014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Ignatova
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Window Design

The task of improving the buildings energy efficiency is one of the most important tasks in the design of buildings. The buildings energy efficiency can be improved by rational choice of building structures and reduction of the heat transfer. Significant heat transfer of a building occurs through the windows. At the design stage of a building, it is necessary to estimate the magnitude of a heat transfer of different windows. Currently the designers are increasingly using the technology of building information modeling (BIM). 3D-model of the building consists of models of structural elements, which contain information about the different geometric, physical, technological and other characteristics of the structure. The aim of this work is to develop a parametric information model of the window taking into account its heat transfer resistance. In this paper the design of window units with one, two and three sashes are discussed. The value of window-reduced resistance to a heat transfer is calculated inside the window information model and is presented in the table. The method can be applied to different window design. Thermophysical parameter of the window information model can be used to assess the energy costs of operating the building.

scholarly journals RURAL ROAD REVERSE ENGINEERING USING BIM: AN ITALIAN CASE STUDY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Abbondati ◽  
Cristina Oreto ◽  
Nunzio Viscione ◽  
Salvatore Antonio Biancardo
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Engineering ◽  
Digital Terrain Model ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Italian Case ◽  
Rural Road ◽  
Building Information

The use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is changing the way to perceive, manage and maintain any infrastructural project. The concept of Smart Roads relaunches the transport infrastructure sector through the digital transformation, able to create lean, quality, safer and cheaper infrastructures. The reverse engineering parametric modeling process was applied to “SS18 VAR” rural road, one of the main viabilities in Southern Italy. The case study was developed in according to the following steps: a) creating Digital Terrain Model (DTM); b) modeling horizontal alignment-vertical profiles; c) modeling 3D Corridor; d) modeling Viaducts; e) creating realistic 3D rendering. Bentley Systems software ® were used in this study. The case study provided interesting elements to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of design practice through BIM style tools, as well as the current state of the methodology itself.

scholarly journals Procedural Modeling-Based BIM Approach for Railway Design

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
S. A. Biancardo ◽  
M. Intignano ◽  
N. Viscione ◽  
S. Guerra De Oliveira ◽  
A. Tibaut
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Research Work ◽  
The United States ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Standard Format ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Building Information ◽  
First Results ◽  
Bim Object

Building information modeling (BIM) is a powerful methodological approach for designers that has revolutionized the field of architecture and construction for some years now, minimizing errors and making the entire design, construction, and management process more efficient. The first results have been so encouraging that many countries, from Europe to the United States to Asian countries, have adopted specific regulations to promote its development and use. BIM models are based on the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) standard, i.e., an object-based file format with a data model developed by building SMART to facilitate interoperability. Objects are characterized by properties, such as geometry, material, cost, and all related construction process information, such as scheduling or the maintenance process. The 3D modeling of these objects geometric information is parametric, in order to make the design more flexible. This research work offers an insight into the possibilities offered by different BIM-based tools for parametric modeling applied in the railway sector whereby an example of a railway section model is presented. Indeed, the focus will be on the creation of parametric objects representing railway components, as existing BIM object libraries lack them in the IFC2 × 3 standard format.

scholarly journals Use of Innovative Tools and Techniques for Heritage Preservation in the Digital Era: Academic Research on Asaf Khan’s Tomb in Lahore

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Quratulain Asghar ◽  
Adnan Jalil ◽  
Madiha Zaman
Keyword(s):  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Heritage Conservation ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Tools And Techniques

In today’s digital era, as resources diminish and globalization provokes more regimented situations, innovative technologies such as parametric modeling, Building Information Modelling, 3D printing, and 3D scanners present dynamic answers for conserving and preserving traditional buildings. The main aim of this research is to explore digital technologies and tools to indicate how they can be of assistance in heritage preservation. Moreover, it also aims to identify the techniques that can make this laborious process more efficient and precise. All around the world, heritage sites are brought to life with the help of augmented models. This research highlights the digital methodology, tools, and techniques not fully explored due to limited funding and opportunities but present here as the evolving concept in the field of heritage conservation. It is more about the examination and investigation of the preservation process with the help of digital technology. It also explores the extent of possibilities and opportunities these digital tools can provide. Digital techniques and tools are extensively used within the traditional heritage internationally. However, Pakistan is still lagging behind in this domain. This study reconnoiters the impending uses of digital techniques in preserving architectural heritage and highlights how simple usage of these instruments can make the whole process more efficient and convenient. The outcomes specify that these tools provide many advantages over the traditional methods of conservation and have proved to be more useful and accurate. The application of photogrammetry to create models of old structures is also discussed. Moreover, the creative use of these tools to develop cordiality to original structures without replacing or damaging them is explored. This paper examines the application of these cutting-edge technologies for the preservation of architectural heritage in Pakistan with specific reference to a Mughal era structure in Lahore, that is, Asaf Khan’s Tomb. Despite the rich architectural heritage of Lahore, there is no proper conservation methodology currently practiced to preserve it. The above mentioned structure was surveyed, documented and the then-current situation was modeled using different softwares including Building Information Modeling in Revit. For the climatic and solar analysis of the structure, Ladybug which is a Rhino plug-in was explored and Microsoft Form it was used for the detailed solar energy analysis.          Keywords: building information modeling, digital tools and technology, heritage conservation, photogrammetry

scholarly journals BIM: Promises and reality

Spatium ◽  
2014 ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Igor Svetel ◽  
Marko Jaric ◽  
Nikola Budimir
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Technology Standards ◽  
Building Model ◽  
Intended Purpose ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Computer Based

The building information modeling - BIM is a technology developed toward creation of computer based information model that encompasses whole building lifecycle. Toward that goal a number of information technology standards have been developed that enable different professions in AEC to cooperatively develop electronic building model. The paper gives overview of essential technologies, discusses their intended purpose, and gives outline of the currently achieved functionality.

scholarly journals Integration of Data Flows of the Construction Project Life Cycle to Create a Digital Enterprise Based on Building Information Modeling

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Akselrod Roman ◽  
◽  
Shpakov Andrii ◽  
Ryzhakova Galyna ◽  
Tetyana Honcharenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Data Environment ◽  
Digital Enterprise

This study is devoted to the problem of digital transformation in the construction industry. To solve the proposed emerging approach for integrating information flows based on Building information modeling (BIM). This research describes the advanced methodology for creating a unified information model in construction, which combines architectural, design, engineering, cost and depreciation models of a construction object, raises a number of problems of reorganizing business processes at enterprises. The novelty of the research lies in the model of adapted common data environment based on life cycle of a construction project by stages of implementation and emergence of information. The proposed architecture is a platform for intelligent parametric modeling as intelligent CAD, which allows linking all elements of the model "Digital Enterprise".The result of the study is a conceptual mechanism for improving the efficiency of enterprise management processes based on the architectural approach in terms of digitalization of construction. Emerging technology in the study is the architecture of the intelligent decision support system in construction based on 5D BIMtechnology and Digital Enterprise. The main advantage of the proposed approach is the possibility of multiple reuse of information by all participants in the development and implementation of an investment and construction project without changes and distortions of data about the construction object. Keywords — Building Information Modeling, BIM, Digital Enterprise, Common Data Environment, life cycle of construction project, digitalization of construction

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