scholarly journals USING THE SYNERGY OF QFIELD FOR COLLECTING DATA ON-SITE AND QGIS FOR INTERACTIVE MAP CREATION BY ALKIS® DATA EXTRACTION AND IMPLEMENTATION IN POSTGRESQL FOR URBAN PLANNING PROCESSES

Author(s):  
H. Ostadabbas ◽  
H. Weippert ◽  
F.-J. Behr

Abstract. The German law concerning Urban Development Promotion (Städtebauförderungsgesetz; StBauFG) is an important component of the Building Law (Baugesetzbuch). It enables municipalities to be financially supported by the federal and provincial governments for promoting urban development in downtown areas being in need of renovation, maintaining historical centers, or enhancing the value of socially imbalanced areas. Therefore, the law plays an important role for the economical, ecological, social and cultural status of cities. If an urban renovation area is formally declared the reconstruction measures taking place there lead to an upgrading of the real estate land values. The present work contributes on one side to the initial phase for the declaration of an urban renovation area and on the other side to the final phase comprising the legal accounting procedure. At first, the city planners must document the urban status concerning the structure and quality of buildings, vacancy rate for housing and industry, road condition and numerous other urban quality and structure deficits. To acquire these data, the open-source GIS plugin QField serves as an appropriate and easy to handle tool installed on a tablet for the urban planners to collect the necessary data on-site. The planners can then easily assign defined qualities and states of the objects on a map or edit and comment new objects and attributes. Through automatic updating of these data in the PostgreSQL-database, an interactive map in QGIS will then be automatically created in Python. For the last phase, the legal closure of a declared renovation area, our work supports the analysis and modelling of the relationships in the Authoritative Real Estate Cadastre Information System ALKIS® in order to identify the property owners being charged a so-called balance payment for the upgrading of the standard land values resulting from the applied renovation measures. The work shows the high potential of the ALKIS® data being processed with open-source software like PostgreSQL, QGIS, and QField towards a more effective urban planning.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 808-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Becca Castleberry ◽  
John Scott Greene

PurposeOklahoma has seen rapid growth in the development of wind energy over the past decade. Residents are concerned about the negative impacts of turbines such as noise or their appearance. This has raised concerns about property values. Thus, this paper aims to examine and quantify the overall impact of wind turbines upon real estate prices in Western Oklahoma.Design/methodology/approachSales prices and the history of approximately 23,000 residential real estate records for both platted and unplatted properties in five counties were examined prior to the announcement of construction, after announcement and after construction. A hedonic analysis was undertaken to examine the real estate prices of the properties near wind farms.FindingsWhile there may be isolated instances of lower property values for homes near wind turbines, results show no significant decreases in property values over homes near wind farms in the study area. Similar results are found for the unplatted properties.Practical implicationsThis paper highlights that in spite of mixed attitudes toward wind farms and misconceptions regarding the link between turbines and property values, Oklahoma’s growing wind industry can continue to thrive without negatively impacting nearby home and land values and prices.Originality/valueAlthough there have been numerous studies examining the relationship between wind turbine locations and real estate prices, no study has combined the large quantity of records (over 23,000) as well as both platted and unplatted locations.


Author(s):  
Maryana Dolynska

The researches during the last 20 years have shown that there were some spatial features of Magdeburg (city) rule in that time. Primarily the structure of the town was similar to other Central or Western European towns: a castle (castrum, burg, grad, dytynets) and an extensive settlement (podil), the latter having no fortifications and being where merchants and craftsmen lived. The initial formation of the city territory based on the principles of the spatial location of the cities of the German law started around the 70-th years of 13 century – the times of rule of duke Lev.No research this period the author has applied the methodology of recreating the historical topography based on the retrospective comparison of the prestatictical sources and applying it to the historical maps of the period. The primary Lviv space of the 13th century was based on the real-estate of the first Lviv «advocatus», Bertold Stecher, and the «laneus» area of Maria Snizhna Church. (Laneus – medieval measure of area, the similar term «mansus»). The 1368th manuscript explained the German family Stecher received land from Duke Lev without being subject to any rent. This real-estate consisted of three parts; the villa (a house in the countryside); allod (the land owned andnot subject to any rent); and the molendinum (mill).After the late 19th-century comment to Latin text insisted that all of these parts of real-estate were Everyone of Lviv`s historians knows were sure these advocates Bertold Stecher`s real-estate (villa Maly Vinyk, allod Podpresk and molendinum Schilzkikut) were nearby contemporary town Vynnyky and far from 13th -14th cc. town of Lviv and far one from another.Using both the method of the retrospective location of real estate and systematic-criterion approach allows to made hard conclusion, that originally, the Maria Snizhna church «laneus» was near the Stecher mill and this «laneus» had divided the Duke`s jurisdiction from the Stecher settlement. Villa Maly Vinyk have changed its name to «Zamarstyniv ». All these real-estate parts constituted the core of the town of the Magdeburg rule. Lviv`s downtown (town within walls) has the typical Middle Age’s spatial urban form, but some specific of it shows it was founded in the 13th century


Author(s):  
Jacinto Garrido Velarde ◽  
Betina Cavaco de São Pedro ◽  
Consuelo Mora

The current problems in the construction, sale, purchase, offer, or search of housing, present questions about the future of the real estate market, questions that will have to be possible solutions in the medium and long term. This document proposes obtaining primary information through “Opinion survey aimed at the population on housing and its influence on the land market,” through an applied methodology and variables associated with the survey. This chapter elaborates a methodological proposal to analyze the situation of the houses for rent in the border city of Badajoz to provide a document of support to the professionals and technicians who are dedicated to the territory and urban planning, to solve the problems about the construction, sale, purchase, offer, or search of housing.


Author(s):  
Igal Charney

This article provides an overview of the real estate development industry and evaluates its connection to urban planning. It reviews principal approaches used to study the real estate industry and explains the concept of development rhythms that encapsulate the unevenness of development over time. The article explains that the real estate development industry has not come to occupy an important position in urban planning because of the preference of urban scholars for social, political, and cultural issues. It also examines the workings of the core agents in the development process, real estate developers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 03070
Author(s):  
Longhui Li

Since the reform and opening up, China’s rapid economic development, in this process, the construction industry or real estate industry is particularly rapid development. The rapid development of real estate industry has played a great role in promoting the urban construction of China. However, with the social and economic progress, China’s urban construction has been further expanded, with a more specific and detailed urban planning, so that the city can better serve the national construction. Similarly, urban planning also has an important impact on the development of real estate, and here we will explore how to better carry out the real estate development under the urban planning.


Author(s):  
Gavin Shatkin

This chapter traces the most significant factors that have led to dramatic increases in land values across Asia, and analyzes government responses to these increases in different countries. The emergence of urban real estate megaprojects as an ideal began in the late 1980s in three cities—Jakarta, Bangkok, and Metro Manila—as these cities experienced rapidly increasing land values as they became targets for Japanese foreign direct investment. The model emerged in other cities in China, India, and elsewhere at specific moments when these countries experienced rapid influxes of foreign capital, driving up land values and creating massive rent gaps that foreign and domestic investors sought to monetize through development. The chapter details a common set of reforms to the financial sector, land management, property rights, and urban governance and politics, that mark the common manifestations of the ‘real estate turn’ in urban policy in different cities at different moments.


Author(s):  
Francesca Pagliara ◽  
John Preston

Most studies present in the literature have analyzed local transit networks and their impacts on land values. Empirical studies of the effects of long-distance rail accessibility on real estate prices are relatively rare. The Channel Tunnel Rail Link in England is presented as an example of such impacts. Hedonic price theory is used to estimate the implicit price of each dependent attribute. Ad hoc catchment and control areas have been defined around the St Pancras High Speed station. The main outcome of this analysis is that access to High Speed Rail has an impact on residential property prices, while, with increasing distance from the station, other attributes affect residential property prices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 09002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergiy Kobzan ◽  
Sergiy Nesterenko

The article discusses the issues of a new segment of the real estate market in urban development projects. The analysis of the world market of mini apartments is made. The questions of residence of various social groups in mini apartments are raised. The classification of mini apartments has been developed. The factors significantly affecting the cost of a mini apartment are investigated. The calculation of the analysis of benefits and costs for a mini apartment. Conclusions are drawn about the mini-apartment market in urban development. The research of mini-apartments’ market reflects changes in the development of the whole urban infrastructure. The market of mini-apartments influences on the real estate region’s market. The distinctive characteristics of mini-apartments in different regions are based on their classification. The mini-apartments’ market in different regions is analyzed. The authors constructed GIS-map. GIS analysis shows the dependence of the cost of mini apartments from the region of Ukraine. Calculation of the profitability of mini apartments was carried out using the method of market extraction (market sampling). Using the method of market extraction (market sampling), the income from mini apartments was calculated. Cost benefit analysis shows the aspects of the mini apartments’ market for the urban development.


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