scholarly journals ON THE QUESTION OF UNDERSTANDING THE STATE AS A SUBJECT OF FINANCIAL LEGAL RELATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7(57)) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Vyacheslavovich Okhrimenko

The article is a study of the subject composition of legal relations arising in the sphere of financial activity of the state, the role of the state as a subject generating financial legal relations, and directly a participant in these relations is considered

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
László Török

In market economies, the subject of scientific research is the extent to which the state can contribute to the sustainability of development. However, the question is to know where the boundaries of the market and the role of the state lie. The study briefly introduces different views of the state's economic role and how states have changed the proportion of their entrepreneurial assets. Among these, it highlights privatization, which is one of the significant segments of today's economic policy practice at both micro and macroeconomic levels. It then describes Brazil's economic circumstances that led to the formulation of a proper size privatization program. Finally, the socio-economic factors that, according to the author, make the realization of Brazilian privatization plans uncertain presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Howell

The liberalization of industrial relations has become a generalized phenomenon in advanced capitalist societies. This raises at least three issues that are the subject of this review. First, what is the balance between continuity and change in industrial relations? Second, what is driving change, and in particular, what role is played by shifts in capitalist growth models that have taken place over the last three decades? Third, what does this tell us about the role of political regulation in industrial relations change? This review suggests that scholars need to rethink the role of industrial relations institutions, specifically their ability to shape and mitigate the impact of broad transformations in types of economic growth and the balance of class power. It argues that liberalization of industrial relations and the instability of emerging capitalist growth models highlight the centrality of political regulation and the role of the state in market-making and institution-building.


2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 225-232
Author(s):  
Ana Tot

On the basis of the researches on the new (post-capitalist) way of production, in developed countries, the author points to, very concisely, the appearance of relations and legality of the new way of production. Considering this, the author expresses her attitudes on the roles of the state in the new way of production. As this article is in a direct link with the previous ones (cited in the literature), getting familiar with their contents is recommendable in order to understand the subject better.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 237-249
Author(s):  
Mariusz Antoni Kamiński

The article presents an analysis of defense law in the legal system of the Republic of Poland in the context of its importance for the defense of the state. The author discusses the role of the state defense system in ensuring national security and presents defense law as a foundation for effective organization of this system. Moreover, the author analyzes the subject matter of defense law and points out the difficulties in its proper organization. The key issues discussed in the article are the need for defense law reforms and indication of the proposals as to the direction in which changes in this field of law should go.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Marrara

<p>RESUMO:  A necessidade de instituição de programas de integridade é o tema posto em debate a partir da análise da necessidade de ampliação do debate sobre o tema, da ligação entre compliance e a realidade empresarial brasileira, bem como, com a contratualização administrativa e terceiro setor, o papel do Estado e do controle interno e, ainda, o que programas de integridade ensinam ao Estado.</p><p>PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Compliance; programas de integridade; contratualização administrativa; terceiro setor; Estado.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT: In need of institution of programs of integrity and or subject posto in debate from the analysis of the need for expansion of the debate on the subject, the link between compliance and the Brazilian business reality, as well as administrative contratualization and third party, or the role of the State to control internally, in addition, or which programs of integrity of the State.</p><p>PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Compliance; Integrity Programs; administrative contratualização; third setor; State.</p>


2019 ◽  
pp. 22-57
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Fisher ◽  
Bettina Lange ◽  
Eloise Scotford

This chapter is an introduction to environmental problems specifically written for those studying environmental law. Understanding environmental problems is not just of passing academic interest, but is, rather, essential for understanding environmental law. A good environmental lawyer has a sophisticated appreciation of environmental problems and understands in particular how their nature impacts on environmental law and practice. The extracts in the chapter are thus not just optional background reading but are essential for understanding the subject. This chapter covers the collective nature of environmental problems, the role and limits of knowledge in identifying and addressing environmental problems, the nature of environmental values and the important but contentious role of the state in environmental decision-making.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-197
Author(s):  
Balázs István Tóth

This paper explores some of the recent challenges concerning the contemporary meaning of capital by reconsidering the role of alternative forms of capital in scientific progress. The first aim of the study is to review the main contradictions in the notion of capital, with special regard to economics and sociology. Second, it is aimed at highlighting the genesis of and the popular literature on the alternative forms of capital. Besides, the paper reassesses the role of the state-of-the-art notions and interpretations related to the subject matter. The study argues that the understanding of capital should be defended from further atomization, and calls for more clarity and consistency between disciplines and in the usage of the term capital. Accordingly, some propositions are provided that may lead scholars to outline the rigorous comprehension of capital.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Bruna Alves de Jesus ◽  
Edvanda Soares da Silva ◽  
João Paulo Vasconcelos Caires ◽  
Karina de Carvalho Santos ◽  
Lorena Patrícia Basílio Morato ◽  
...  

Resumo A dação em pagamento constitui uma das modalidades de exclusão do crédito tributário. Contudo, levando em consideração as várias formas de dar fim ao crédito tributário, dedicar-se a compreender melhor uma delas possibilita aos demais operadores do Direito maior domínio sobre as questões que envolvem a temática. Portanto, o objetivo do presente artigo é responder indagações como: existem limites para o poder de tributar? Qual o papel do Estado na regulamentação das ações de cunho tributário? Questionamentos dessa natureza, bem como outros que possam surgir, serão respondidos ao longo do trabalho, sem, contudo, findar as discussões envolvendo o assunto. Palavras-chave: Tributo. Exclusão. Propriedade. Abstract The donation in payment is one of the many ways to exclusion from the tax credit. However, considering that there are other possibilities to end the tax credit it is so important dedicating ourselves to better understand one of them. This article may allows other Law defenders truly get the meaning of the issues surrounding the theme. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to answer questions such as: are there limits to the power to tax? What is the role of the State in the regulation of tax actions? Questions of this nature, as well as others that may arise, will be answered throughout the development, without, however, ending the discussions involving the subject. Keywords: Tribute. Exclusion. Property.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 13-28
Author(s):  
Marek Sobczyński

The state is subject of interest to many scientific disciplines: constitutional and international law, sociology, philosophy, administrative and political sciences, social psychology, economics, political and economic history, military sciences, regional studies and, of course, political geography and geopolitics. In the course of history, from ancient to modern times, the state was defined in very different ways. The author comes out in his deliberations from the analysis of the elements that make up the various definitions of the state. Then he reviews the classification of functions that the modern state fulfills and analyzes the way in which they are implemented in various countries around the world, trying to answer the question, is the state necessary for citizens and for what? Finally, the author draws attention to the frequent undertaking of the subject matter of the functioning of the state in the world’s belles-lettres in epic works and in dramas both in the past and nowadays. The last issue raised in the paper is the analysis of the functioning of unrecognized countries, mainly European ones, and what are the consequences of their exclusion from the international community influencing the life of their inhabitants, economy and functioning of their societies.


1947 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. 123-143
Author(s):  
Joseph J. Spengler

I Have found it necessary to deal speculatively rather than historically with the subject assigned to me. The assembly and the organization of facts presuppose principles of organization and criteria of relevancy. As yet these have not been formulated. Until this lack is repaired, therefore, speculation is bound to swamp history.


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