scholarly journals EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE INCOME TAX, GOVERNMENT REVENUE, AND EMPLOYMENT IN OECD COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3(43)) ◽  
pp. 18-33
Author(s):  
Vassilios Zoumpoulidis
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
The Impact

This paper applies the technique of correlation analysis to find out the impact of corporate tax on government revenue and employment in OECD countries. The findings of the study suggest that there is no relationship between corporate income tax, government revenue, and employment during 2000 and 2019.

scholarly journals Measuring the Effects of Corporate Tax Cuts

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan J. Auerbach
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
The Law ◽  
Jobs Act ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tax Cuts

On December 22, 2017, President Donald Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), the most sweeping revision of US tax law since the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The law introduced many significant changes. However, perhaps none was as important as the changes in the treatment of traditional “C” corporations—those corporations subject to a separate corporate income tax. Beginning in 2018, the federal corporate tax rate fell from 35 percent to 21 percent, some investment qualified for immediate deduction as an expense, and multinational corporations faced a substantially modified treatment of their activities. This paper seeks to evaluate the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to understand its effects on resource allocation and distribution. It compares US corporate tax rates to other countries before the 2017 tax law, and describes ways in which the US corporate sector has evolved that are especially relevant to tax policy. The discussion then turns the main changes of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for the corporate income tax. A range of estimates suggests that the law is likely to contribute to increased US capital investment and, through that, an increase in US wages. The magnitude of these increases is extremely difficult to predict. Indeed, the public debate about the benefits of the new corporate tax provisions enacted (and the alternatives not adopted) has highlighted the limitations of standard approaches in distributional analysis to assigning corporate tax burdens.

scholarly journals Effect of Corporate Tax on Government Expenditure in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 157-171
Author(s):  
Patrick Ologbenla
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Bound Test

The study investigated the impact of corporate income tax on the government expenditure in Nigeria. Data on corporate income tax, value added tax, interest rate, gross domestic product, petroleum profit tax and consumer price index were collected and used as independent variable in the study while data on public expenditure were collected and used as independent variable in the estimated model. The ARDL bound test was applied and the result showed that corporate income tax have long run relationship that is significant with government expenditure. Other forms of tax such as value added tax and petroleum profit tax also have significant impact on government expenditure. The study concluded that corporate income tax should be sustained in order to ensure that government continue to fulfill her obligation of provision of social amenities that will promote the economic growth of the country.

scholarly journals Corporate Income Tax, Legal Form of Organization, and Employment

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daphne Chen ◽  
Shi Qi ◽  
Don Schlagenhauf
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Occupational Choice ◽  
Choice Model ◽  
Productive Efficiency ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Tax Reduction ◽  
Capital Constraints ◽  
Dynamic Stochastic ◽  
The Impact

A dynamic stochastic occupational choice model with heterogeneous agents is developed to evaluate the impact of a corporate income tax reduction on employment. In this framework, the key margin is the endogenous entrepreneurial choice of the legal form of organization. A reduction in the corporate income tax burden encourages adoption of the C corporation legal form, which reduces capital constraints on firms. Improved capital reallocation increases the overall productive efficiency in the economy and therefore expands the labor market. Relative to the benchmark economy, a corporate income tax cut can reduce the nonemployment rate by up to 7 percent. (JEL E24, H25, H32, J23, J24)

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PPH BADAN FINAL BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 46 TAHUN 2013 PADA CV. YELLOW DUCK BANJARBARU

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudi Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the final corporate income tax based on Government Regulation no. 46 of 2013 on the CV. Yellow Duck Banjarbaru. This research uses descriptive data analysis method. Research conducted by the authors to give the conclusion, that: the implementation of Final Income Tax by Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 on the CV. Yellow Duck Banjarbaru, concludes that: New tariff calculation based on PP. 46 of 2013 there is no need for fiscal correction, because the calculation is not from net income, but from gross income. So hopefully in the future, from the results of research provide input on the CV. Yellow Duck, to apply and make payments in the years to come. Implementation of the final corporate income tax based on Government Regulation no. 46 of 2013 on the CV. Yellow Duck Banjarbaru with annual gross turnover of less than Rp. 4.800.000.000, - that is Rp. 2.283.408.000, - in the period of 2016 with the rate of Corporate Tax 1% then obtained the total value of corporate income amounting to Rp. 22.834.080, -. While the tax amnesty is the government policy given to taxpayers about forgiveness / forgiveness of taxes, and in exchange for the pardon the taxpayer is required to pay the ransom, obtained the value of corporate tax on the basis of tax amnesty rate of 0.5% with less gross revenue Rp. 4.800.000.000, - on the CV. Yellow Duck period 2016 is Rp. 11.417.040, -.Keywords: PP 46 Year 2013, Corporate Income, CV. Yellow DuckAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan PPh badan final berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 46 Tahun 2013 pada CV. Yellow Duck Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data metode deskriftif. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis memberikan kesimpulan, bahwa: penerapan PPh Badan Final berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 pada CV. Yellow Duck Banjarbaru, memberikan kesimpulan bahwa: Perhitungan tarif baru berdasarkan PP No. 46 tahun 2013 tidak perlu dilakukan koreksi fiskal, karena perhitungannya bukan dari laba bersih, melainkan dari peredaran bruto. Sehingga diharapkan kedepannya, dari hasil penelitian memberikan masukan pada pihak CV. Yellow Duck, untuk diterapkan dan dilakukan pembayaran pada tahun-tahun kedepannya. Penerapan PPh badan final berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 46 Tahun 2013 pada CV. Yellow Duck Banjarbaru dengan nilai peredaran bruto per tahun perusahaan kurang dari Rp. 4.800.000.000,- yaitu sebesar Rp. 2.283.408.000,- pada periode tahun 2016 dengan tarif PPh Badan 1% maka diperoleh nilai total PPh Badan sebesar Rp. 22.834.080,-. Sementara dengan adanya tax amnesty yaitu kebijakan pemerintah yang diberikan kepada pembayar pajak tentang forgiveness/ pengampunan pajak, dan sebagai ganti atas pengampunan tersebut pembayar pajak diharuskan untuk membayar uang tebusan, diperoleh nilai PPh Badan berdasarkan tarif tax amnesty 0,5% dengan peredaran bruto kurang dari Rp. 4.800.000.000,- pada CV. Yellow Duck periode 2016 adalah sebesar Rp. 11.417.040,-.Kata kunci : Peraturan Pemerintah 46 Tahun 2013, Penerpan PPh Badan, CV. Yellow Duck

scholarly journals Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Pajak Penghasilan Badan Yang Terutang Terhadap Kinerja Bagian PPh Badan Dengan Koreksi Fiskal Sebagai Penentu Kebijakan

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bayu Adi ◽  
Moh Afrizal Miradji
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Preparation Process ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Corporate Entity ◽  
Future Policy ◽  
The Many

According to Hidayat (2013) in terms of financial statements, there are many contradictions within the company and the many interests that exist within the company in preparing financial statements to prepare their taxes to be compiled as Corporate Tax Income Tax reports (Article 25 Income Tax) many conflicts in preparing corporate tax reports, starting from income tax article 21 to income tax article 25 of the profit / loss statement, so that the tax return can be reported as a corporate taxpayer, then in this case before reporting and avoiding tax errors, a fiscal correction is needed to carry out tax preparation. According to Agustina (2007) states that in the preparation of taxes it is necessary to have coordination from various parties who use interests in the use of company finances due to future policy determinants.From this research it is found that in the process of preparing corporate tax many companies do not correct fiscal financial reports, many accounts are not included in the tax calculation, so that if used can reduce the tax burden.In addition, companies can be used to gain investor trust and fairness entities.From expenditures and reports can show the fiscal can show the performance of Corporate Income Tax goes well.The second proof that in the tax preparation process using fiscal correction shows the fairness of a tax obligation.In this case the fiscal financial statements and if corrected fiscal will cause good corporate income tax performance.This shows that there are no tax arrears in a corporate entity because the company complies with company regulations.

scholarly journals Exemption of Fiscal Exit Tax: Its Impact on International Flights and Tax Revenue

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Joko Mariyono
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Econometric Methods ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Fiscal tariff is considered as personal income tax, collected in advance when adult people who have been staying in Indonesia for more than 183 days go overseas. The magnitude of tariff was sometime much greater than the airfare itself, particularly for international flight to ASEAN member countries. This study aims to measure the impact of elimination of fiscal tariff applied to international flight passenger departing from Indonesia. Potential loss in government revenue from income tax and number of international passengers were analyzed. This study used descriptive and econometric methods. Annual and monthly time series data were collected for publication of the Indonesian Statistical Agency and Central Bank of Indonesia during the periods 2008-2012. The results show that the elimination of fiscal tariff did not affect the government revenue resulting from personal income tax. The impact of tariff elimination was to increase the rate in number of passengers going overseas.

scholarly journals Comparison of Income Tax Base in Visegrad Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Jana Hinke ◽  
Tomáš Rain ◽  
Barbora Hrabovská
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Visegrád Countries ◽  
Calculation Procedures

Abstract The objective of the research was to compare the procedures for the calculation of income tax in the Visegrad Four (V4) countries. The statutory income tax calculation procedures are very similar in the V4 countries. Particular systems differ parametrically. Based on a literature review, synthesis of knowledge, comparison and simulation calculations, it can be stated that Hungary has the lowest corporate tax rate, and in the simulative calculations it also produced the lowest tax and highest profit after taxation for a fictitious entity in Hungary. Income tax in the V4 countries differs mainly in the possibility of applying the loss of previous years, in the impact of depreciation on the amount of the tax and in the income tax rebate linked to the employment of the disabled.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 23 TOKO KELONTONG DI DI DESA BEJI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feni Setyorini ◽  
Defilatifah ◽  
Yulia aroningtias
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Grocery Store ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Grocery Stores ◽  
Business Owner ◽  
Interview Survey ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Number Of Customers

The purpose of this study was to determine the calculation, deposit and reporting of Corporate Income Tax carried out at a grocery store in Beji Village and how the perception of grocery store owners towards the existence of a modern market. Knowing the impact of the existence of a modern market on tax payment compliance in the grocery store business. To achieve the objectives in this study used a qualitative type of research with interview survey methods. Qualitative analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed. The existence of modern minimarkets on grocery stores has a negative impact on turnover, income and the number of customers so that the payment of corporate income tax that should be paid is ignored by the grocery store business owner.

scholarly journals Taxation and Dividend Payout: The Case of the Republic of Serbia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biljana Jovković ◽  
Stefan Vržina
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Transition Countries ◽  
Lower Number ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Dividend Tax

Research Question: The paper investigates the relationship between taxation and dividend payout decisions of companies in the Republic of Serbia. Motivation: Including taxation in dividend policy discussion may allow for better understanding of decisions of companies to pay dividends. Prior worldwide research results on the impact of taxation on dividend policy are inconclusive, often contradicting and cannot be universally accepted. Despite abundant research in previous decades, the key drivers of dividend policy of companies are still unknown and there exists a so-called dividend puzzle. In addition, the research on dividend policy of companies in transition countries (including the Republic of Serbia) is relatively scarce. On the other hand, research in transition countries is important as transition countries have a significantly lower level of capital market efficiency and liquidity, having a lower number of joint stock companies and a lower number of companies that regularly pay dividends. Idea: Since tax burden may be a significant obstacle for companies to pay dividends, it may be relevant to research into whether corporate income tax burden has an impact on dividend payout ratio of companies, as well as the impact of dividend tax that shareholders have to pay on the dividend payout. Data: The study captured 23 companies listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange between 2013 and 2018 that paid dividends in at least one year. In total, the research involved 92 dividend payouts. Research data have been retrieved from the Business Registers Agency of the Republic of Serbia. Tools: Research hypotheses are tested using EViews and IBM SPPS software. Statistical methods included descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis, as well as non-parametric statistical tests for independent samples. Findings: The analysis shows that corporate income tax does not impact a dividend payout ratio of companies, indicating that companies do not consider the corporate income tax when deciding on dividends, mostly due to the effective tax rates being considerably lower than the statutory tax rate of 15%. Also, statistical tests show that the dividend tax does not impact the dividend payout ratio, as there is no significant difference in the dividend payout ratio between companies whose largest shareholder is high taxed and companies whose largest shareholder is low taxed. Contribution: Research results may be of interest for company management when designing the dividend policy as well as for investors when deciding on shares investment in accordance with their tax preferences.

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