scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (MPASI) di Desa Rabutdaiyo Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 192-197
Author(s):  
Namira Wadjir Sangadji ◽  
Erna Veronika
Keyword(s):  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
T Test ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Counseling Intervention ◽  
Food Knowledge ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Abstrak Latar belakang: Pemberian MPASI yang benar dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak, akan tetapi masih banyak orang tua yang belum memahami praktek pemberian MPASI yang benar. Hasil observasi menunjukan sebagian besar orang tua di Desa Rabutdaiyo belum mengetahui kapan waktu yang ideal untuk memberikan MPASI. Hampir sebagian besar orang tua di Desa Rabutdaiyo memberikan MPASI sebelum 6 bulan, bahkan ada yang kurang dari 3 bulan. Berdasarkan fakta di atas maka peneliti tertarik untuk memberikan penyuluhan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman  ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI). Metode: Eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) berdasarkan rancangan one group pre-posttest design digunakan dalam studi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung melalui intervensi penyuluhan tentang MPASI. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI, usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, paritas dan status pemberian MPASI. Besar sampel dalam studi ini menggunakan total sampling 20 ibu yang memiliki baduta Hasil: Analisis t-test menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pengetahuan tentang MPASI sebelum dan sesudah intervensi Kesimpulan: Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang MPASI di Desa Rabutdaiyo terbukti secara statistik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan MPASI, tumbuh kembang, pengetahuan ibu  Abstract Background: Giving the correct complimentary food to children can help them grow and develop more quickly, but many parents are unaware of this practice. According to the findings, the majority of parents in Rabutdaiyo Village do not know when it is appropriate to administer MPASI. The majority of parents in Rabutdaiyo Village provided supplemental feeding prior to the age of six months, and some even before the age of three months. The researchers are interested in undertaking counseling to boost mothers' knowledge of complementary feeding (MPASI).  based on the findings above Methods: A quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-posttest design was employed as the research approach. This research was conducted directly through counseling intervention about MPASI. Mother's awareness of complementary meals, mother's age, mother's education, parity, and status of complementary feeding were the variables in this study. A total of 20 mothers with children under the age of two were included in this study's sample size. Result: There was a significant difference in complementary food knowledge scores before and after the intervention, according to the t-test analysis. Conclusion: Counseling activities on MPASI in Rabutdaiyo Village were statistically proven to increase mothers' knowledge about MPASI. Key Words: MPASI counseling , growth and development, mother's knowledge

scholarly journals The difference of the salivary volume before and after drinking the rosella tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa)

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutiara Indah Permata Sari Islami ◽  
Edeh Roletta Haroen ◽  
Sri Tjahajawati
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Study ◽  
T Test ◽  
Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Community Benefits ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

Introduction: Roselle plants (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is one of the herbs that began to be used by the community. Benefits of this plant is quite a lot for health. The portion taken for consumption is the red flower petals. oselle tea is one of the sour beverages which can affect the salivary gland secretion. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the difference of salivary volume before and after drinking roselle tea. Methods: This study has been conducted to 40 students of Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, ranging from 18-23 years of age with good general condition. This study is quasi-experimental in vitro study using the paired test analysis with α = 0,05 of the data collected from salivary volume. Results: The result of study indicates that the average of salivary volume before drinking roselle tea is 1,90 milliliter. After drinking roselle tea, the average of salivary volume is 4,54 milliliter. The result of paired test analysis shows that t-test is 16,172 and t-table is 2,022. The value of t-test > t-table. Result of statistic shown there is significant difference of salivary volume before and after drinking roselle tea. Conclusion: There is a difference of salivary volume before and after drinking roselle tea.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Ruang Intensive RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnis Prilli Dharmastuti ◽  
Dwi Ariani Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Education ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Value Of Knowledge ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Variable Approach ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: Hypoglycemia, Health Education, Knowledge, Patient. Hypoglycemia is one of the complications faced by people with diabetes mellitus, ie blood glucose levels fall below 50 to 60 mg / dl. Hypoglycemia may occur acutely, suddenly and can be life-threatening. Management of diabetes mellitus one of them is health education, especially about complications, namely Hypoglycemia. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients about prevention of hypoglycemia prior to health education 2) to identify the knowledge level of diabetes mellitus patients about hypoglycemia prevention after health education 3) to analyze knowledge change about prevention of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus before and after the provision of health education in the intensive space of Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016. This research type is experimental with pre-experimental design, variable approach using pre and post test designs method and data analysis used is Paired T-Test. The result of this research is there is influence of health education toward prevention effort of hypoglycemia in patient of diabetes mellitus in intensive room of Dr Moewardi Hospital 2016. This is proved by Paired T-Test test analysis on the value of knowledge before and after given health education obtained t count = -19,090, whereas t table value 2,042 so value -t arithmetic <-t table (-19,090 <-2,042) and sig. 0.000 (<0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning there is a significant difference between the value of knowledge before and after being given health education about hypoglycemia. There is an influence of health education on prevention of hypoglycemia in people with diabetes mellitus in intensive space Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF IFRS ADOPTION ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN BANKING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Prima Santy ◽  
Tawakkal Tawakkal ◽  
Grace T. Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

The issue of the IFRSadoption as a standard that can lead to a reduction of earnings management. The research aimed to give empirical evidence concerning the impact of the IFRS adoption on earnings management, and the test of the difference level of earnings management between before and after the IFRS adoption. The research scope focused on the implementation of IFRS adoption particularly in PSAK No. 50 and PSAK No. 55 (revised 2006) concerningfinancial instruments. The research objects were the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 4 years (2008-2011), i.e. as many as 23 banks. Samples were taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The main variables in this research are IFRS and earnings management,and includes several control variable, among others are, size, financial leverage, market to book value and institutional investors. The data were analyzed usingmultiple regression analysis and different t-test analysis. The research result indicates that the IFRS adoption has not effect the decreaseon the earnings management.Among the four control variables, the variable institutional investor is found not to have theeffect on earnings management, whereas the other three variables haveeffect.The result of the different t-test analysis also indicates that statistically there is not significant difference on the level of the earnings management between before and after IFRS adoption. Thus, based on this study concluded that the adoption of IFRS still allow for the occurrence of earnings management.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI PADA IBU DENGAN BALITA GIZI KURANG USIA 6-24 BULAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENDAPATKAN PENYULUHAN DI DESA MUDUNG KECAMATAN KEPOHBARU BOJONEGORO

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Prasita Ayu Widyaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Improve Health

Abstract: Baby growth can be hampered if only given breast milk without getting breast milk supplementary food (MPASI) after the age of 6 months, because nutrients are not fulfilled for growth and development. However, if MPASI is given early it can cause negative problems in infants such as allergies and digestive disorders. One of the causes of malnutrition is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about giving complementary feeding to infants. So that the mother provides complementary feeding at an earlier age and the type of food that is not suitable for the baby's age. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge about complementary foods in mothers with underweight children aged 6-24 months before and after getting counseling in Mudung Village, Kepohbaru Bojonegoro Subdistrict. This study uses the pre-experimental method with the type of research using the one group pre test post test design. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 13 people. The data collection method used is a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis was done by paired t test. Based on the results of the statistical test with paired t test obtained p value of (0.047) where the value of p value <0.05. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between mother's knowledge about MP ASI to children aged 6-24 months before and after getting counseling. It is expected that mothers can apply complementary feeding behavior to infants aged 6-24 months correctly and accordingly in order to improve the nutritional status of infants and follow-up health workers to further improve health counseling to further improve health counseling about complementary foods.Keyword: counseling,complementary feeding, knowledgeAbstrak: Pertumbuhan bayi dapat terhambat apabila hanya diberi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) saja tanpa mendapat Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MPASI) setelah berusia 6 bulan, karena tidak terpenuhinya zat gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Namun, apabila MPASI diberikan secara dini dapat menimbulkan masalah negatif pada bayi seperti alergi dan gangguan pencernaan. Salah satu penyebab masalah gizi kurang karena tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tentang pemberian MPASI pada bayi. Sehingga ibu memberikan MPASI pada usia lebih dini dan jenis makanan MPASI yang tidak sesuai dengan usia bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan tentang makanan pendamping asi pada ibu dengan balita gizi kurang usia 6-24 bulan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan di Desa Mudung Kecamatan Kepohbaru Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan rancangan one grup pre test post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 13 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan paired t test. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji statistik dengan paires t test diperoleh p value sebesar (0.047) dimana nilai p value < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang MP ASI kepada balita usia 6-24 bulan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan. Diharapkan ibu dapat menerapkan perilaku pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi umur 6-24 bulan secara benar dan sesuai agar meningkatkan status gizi bayi serta tindak lanjut petugas kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang makanan pendamping ASI. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, MP ASI, Pengetahuan

scholarly journals METODE KARYA WISATA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS SAJAK

LOKABASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Haqi Ridho ◽  
Nunuy Nurjanah ◽  
Usep Kuswari
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Field Trip ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Santa Maria ◽  
Academic Year

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan menulis sajak siswa kelas X IPA 2 SMA Santa Maria 3 Cimahi tahun Ajar 2017/2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaankemampuan menulis sajak siswa kelas X IPA 2 SMA Santa Maria 3 Cimahi sebelum menggunakan metode karya wisata, sesudah menggunakan metode karya wisata,sertasebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode karya wisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kuasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian one group pretests posttest design. Sumber data penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPA 2 SMA Santa Maria 3 Cimahi. Tehnik mengumpulkan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis, sedangkan teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS ver.20, Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah instrument tes.Data yang sudah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, rata-rata hasil belajar menulis sajak siswa kelas X IPA 2 sebelum menggunakan Metode karya wisata adalah (58,9) artinya siswa belum mampu menulis sajak, sedangkan rata-rata setelah menggunakan Metode karya wisata adalah (82,1) siswa sudah mampu menulis sajak.Dengan demikian adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan menulis sajak siswa sebelum menggunakan metode karya wisata dan sesudah menggunakan metode karya wisata, yang berarti hipotesis alternatif ( ) diterima dan hipotesis nol ( ) ditolak. terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan menulis sajak siswa kelas IPA 2 SMA Santa Maria 3 Cimahi tahun Ajar 2017/2018 sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Metode karya wisatadan dibuktikan dengan analisis t-test diperoleh harga  >  adalah 2.676 > 1.690. AbstractThis research is based by the lack of ability to write poem of students of class X IPA 2 SMA Santa Maria 3 Cimahi academic year 2017/2018. This study aims to determine the significant differences in the ability to write poem of students of class X IPA 2 SMA Santa Maria 3 Cimahi before and after using the field trip method . The method used is quasi-experimental study, with one group pretests posttest design research design. The source of research data is the students of class X IPA 2 SMA Santa Maria 3 Cimahi. Independent variables of research is the field trip methodi, while the dependent variable is the ability of students in writing poems. The instrument used to collect data is based test. The data obtained were analyzed using t-test. Based on the result of research that has been conducted, the average of learning result of writing poem of class X IPA 2 before using the  field trip method is (58,9) which proves that students have not been able to write poem, meanwhile after using field trip method is ( 82.1) students have been able to write poems. After the t-test analysis is obtained the price t_itung> t_tabel is 2.676> 1.690 which means alternative hypotesis (Ha) is accepted and the yangll hypothesis ( ) is rejected. That is, there is a significant difference in the ability to write poem students IPA 2 SMA Santa Maria 3 Cimahi academic year 2017/2018 before and after using the field trip method.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF IFRS ADOPTION ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN BANKING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Prima Santy ◽  
Tawakkal Tawakkal ◽  
Grace T. Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

The issue of the IFRSadoption as a standard that can lead to a reduction of earnings management. The research aimed to give empirical evidence concerning the impact of the IFRS adoption on earnings management, and the test of the difference level of earnings management between before and after the IFRS adoption. The research scope focused on the implementation of IFRS adoption particularly in PSAK No. 50 and PSAK No. 55 (revised 2006) concerningfinancial instruments. The research objects were the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 4 years (2008-2011), i.e. as many as 23 banks. Samples were taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The main variables in this research are IFRS and earnings management,and includes several control variable, among others are, size, financial leverage, market to book value and institutional investors. The data were analyzed usingmultiple regression analysis and different t-test analysis. The research result indicates that the IFRS adoption has not effect the decreaseon the earnings management.Among the four control variables, the variable institutional investor is found not to have theeffect on earnings management, whereas the other three variables haveeffect.The result of the different t-test analysis also indicates that statistically there is not significant difference on the level of the earnings management between before and after IFRS adoption. Thus, based on this study concluded that the adoption of IFRS still allow for the occurrence of earnings management.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN SMELTER TERHADAP EKSISTENSI DAN PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA LOKAL PERTAMBANGAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Irfan Ido
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
T Test ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Returning To Work

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out: the existence, income, and income of the local workforce of PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa before and after the enactment of the smelter development policy. This research was conducted in Konawe Selatan District. The study was conducted by the 27 families who were a local workforce of PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa. The analysis used is the Paired Sample Test t-test analysis and descriptive analysis.The results of this study indicate that: The existence of a local workforce PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa after the enactment of the smelter development policy requires local workers to survive and find work after losing their profession, known to the average local worker PT. The son of Intisultra after the layoffs worked as a traditional rock miner in C and continued to work in the mining sector instead of returning to work in the agricultural sector. The income generated by the respondents of the local workforce PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa before the enactment of the smelter development policy averaged Rp. 1,851,000 / month, revenue after the enactment of the smelter development policy, which averaged 1,525,773 (Rupiah / Month). There is a significant difference between the income of the local workforce of PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa, before and after the enactment of the smelter development policy.Keywords: existence, income, local workforce

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL AND ACTIVATION METHOD: THE CASE OF ONE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Tria Novita
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Activation Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study was aimed to find out whether or not: (1) there was a significant improvement on the eleventh grade students’ speaking skill who were taught by using activation method at MAN 3 Palembang before and after the treatment; and (2) there was a significant difference on the eleventh grade students’ speaking skill who were taught by using activation method and those who were not at MAN 3 Palembang. In this study, 60 eleventh grade students at MAN 3 Palembang were chosen as the sample. The students were grouped into two (i.e.: experimental group and control group). Experimental group consisted of 30 students, and control group consisted of 30 students. The experimental group was taught by using activation method, and the control group was taught by using teacher’s method. The data were collected by giving pretest and posttest to both groups. To analyze the data, paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test were used. The result of paired sample t-test showed that there was a significant improvement in students’ speaking skill for the experimental group. Independent sample t-test analysis showed that there was a significant difference in both of groups who were taught by using the activation method and those who were not (teacher’s method).

scholarly journals BAGAIMANA REAKSI PASAR TERHADAP PERISTIWA AMANDEMEN AKUNTANSI IMBALAN KERJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
Rahmi Izzati Putri ◽  
Iman Haymawan
Keyword(s):  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Market Reaction ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Cumulative Abnormal Return ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Market Reactions ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

The purpose of this study is to see the market reaction before and after the event of the work imbalance accounting amendment ratification. This study uses a total of 311 observations of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2013 and uses the Event Study research approach and Paired Sample T-test analysis techniques to test differences in market reactions as indicated by Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) before and after. event ratification of the work imbalance accounting amendment. This study found that there was a positive and significant difference in CAR between before and after the event of ratification of the work imbalance accounting amendment. This research has implications for investors to get a picture of the market reaction that occurs as a result of the ratification of the work imbalance accounting amendment. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in market reactions between prior to the ratification of the work imbalance accounting amendment

scholarly journals DAMPAK HUBUNGAN BILATERAL INDONESIA DENGAN JEPANG SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH INDONESIA-JAPAN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IJEPA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-134
Author(s):  
Rachmaniar Dwi Zulfira
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Economic Partnership ◽  
Partnership Agreement ◽  
Paired T Test

This study aims to determine whether or not there is a difference in the volume of Indonesian exports to Japan, Indonesian imports from Japan, Indonesian foreign investment from Japan and exchange rates before and after IJEPA. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Investment Coordinating Board with a period of 9 years before and after IJEPA starting in 2000 - 2017 with a paired sample t-test analysis (paired t test). The results showed that there was no significant difference between Indonesian exports to Japan before and after IJEPA and there were significant differences between Indonesian imports from Japan, Indonesian foreign investment from Japan and the exchange rate before and after IJEPA.

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