PREFERENSI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BIAK DAN BAHASA INDONESIA OLEH MAHASISWA ASLI BIAK DI IISIP YAPIS BIAK (ANALISIS PERALIHAN BAHASA BIAK KE BAHASA INDONESIA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Jelita Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Orang Asli ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi preferensi penggunaan bahasa antara bahasa Biak atau bahasa Indonesia oleh mahasiswa dan mahasiswi asli Biak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya Peralihan Bahasa (language shif) dari Bahasa Biak ke Bahasa Indonesia. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan mahasiswi IISIP YAPIS Biak yang merupakan orang Asli Biak dengan total keseluruhan 48 orang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan mix method yakni kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peralihan bahasa dari bahasa daerah ke bahasa Indonesia.

scholarly journals KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS SASTRA DALAM NOVEL ARAH LANGKAH KARYA FIERSA BESARY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-35
Author(s):  
Tisa Marlina ◽  
Joko Hariadi ◽  
Desy Irafadillah Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Orang Asli ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kajian Sosiologis Sastra dalam  Novel Arah Langkah Karya Fiersa Besary”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan  kajian sosiologis sastra dalam  Novel Arah Langkah Karya Fiersa Besari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari  novel yang berjudul novel Arah langkah karya Fiersa Besary, terbit tahun 2018. Diterbitkan oleh penerbit Mizan dengan tebal 304 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan membaca setiap teks dari novel yang didalamnya terdapat (a) struktur novel meliputi tokoh dan penokohan, latar dan alur. (b)  aspek sosial. (c) perubahan sosial tokoh utama. Novel menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, namun juga disisipi oleh beberapa kosa kata berbahasa Sunda sebagai salah satu penunjukan identitas pengarang yang merupakan orang asli Jawa Barat. Kemudian kosa kata bahasa Nias, Bugis, dan Manado. Novel Arah Langkah juga mengangkat kisah seputar dunia pendidikan dalam lingkup pemandu wisata dan tentang derah daerah wisata yang tersebar di Indonesia sehingga aspek pengetahuan yang ditonjolkan adalah pengetahuan tentang pariwisata di Indonesia.    

PENERAPAN SEMANTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA NEGERI 3 GORONTALO

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Sarjan Kase
Keyword(s):  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan semantik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran yang spesifik terhadap persoalan pembelajaran semantik di sekolah. Data diambil dari kalimat yang disampaikan oleh seorang guru berkenaan dengan semantik. Sumber data diambil dari buku semantik yang telah ditulis oleh pakar dan wawancara kepada sesama guru bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa makna semantic yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yaitu, makna afektif, makna denotatif, makna deskriptif, makna emotif, makna kiasan. Selain itu, ditemukan juga beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi persoalan pembelajaran semantik di sekolah.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Media Animasi

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Wawan Wiraatmaja
Keyword(s):  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui aktivitas belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN-3 Pahandut Palangkaraya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 dalam menanggapi suatu persoalan atau peristiwa dengan menggunakan media animasi, (2) untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam menanggapi suatu persoalan atau peristiwa dengan menggunakan media animasi kelas V pada SDN-3 Pahandut Palangkaraya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian berjumlah 19 orang peserta didik. teknik pengmpulan data berdasarkan pada hasil siklus pada saat proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) aktivitas peserta didik kelas V SDN-3 Pahandut Palangkaraya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 dalam kemampuan menanggapi suatu persoalan atau peristiwa dengan menggunakan media animasi lebih aktif dengan skor rata-rata siklus I 2,4 dengan kriteria cukup dan siklus II 3,5 dengan kriteria baik. (2) Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V pada SDN-3 Pahandut Palangkaraya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 dalam menanggapi suatu persoalan atau peristiwa dengan menggunakan media animasi lebih meningkat, dibuktikan dengan hasil Siklus I 67,63 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 52,63% Dan Siklus II 80,52 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh tersebut ada peningkatan antara hasil siklus I dan siklus II.

Topik-Topik Komunikasi Dakwah Dalam Mesej Akidah Kepada Masyarakat Orang Asli di Selangor

Sains Insani ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Zulkefli Aini ◽  
Abdul Ghafar Don ◽  
Ahmad Irdha Mokhtar ◽  
Nur Uswah Ahmad Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Verbal Feedback ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Orang Asli ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Beliefs And Practice ◽  
Islamic Faith ◽  
Selection Of

One of the factors that can affect a person's behavior is a communication message. In the context of the da`wah, preachers who involved actively in da`wah communication with the Orang Asli should be able to ensure that the message conveyed can be understood by the target group. In addition, the selection of the correct messages of da`wah based on the foremost priority simplify the process of sharing information between the preachers and the Orang Asli. Accordingly, this article aims to identify specific topics of Islamic faith (akidah) submitted by the Orang Asli in the process of da`wah communication and to identify verbal feedback given by the preachers to the Orang Asli of the topics. This qualitative study using case study design and data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Interviews involving nine preachers were active in da`wah activity to the Orang Asli community in Selangor. Data were analyzed thematically according to the specified objectives. The study found that the topics frequently raised by the Orang Asli is concerned about belief in Allah, belief in Malaikat, and belief in Qada' and Qadar. The topics may be found within the framework of worldview in their beliefs and practice of ancient traditions. Therefore, the preachers gave verbal feedback on these topics is based on a clear and precise sample corresponding to the level of their thinking. The emphasis on these topics is very important to strengthen and purify the faith of the community.Keywords: Communication; Message; Preacher; Indigenous community Abstrak: Elemen mesej dalam komunikasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memberi kesan terhadap perubahan tingkah laku seseorang. Dalam konteks dakwah, pendakwah yang terlibat dalam proses komunikasi dakwah dengan Orang Asli seharusnya berkebolehan memastikan kandungan mesej yang disampaikan boleh difahami oleh sasaran dakwahnya. Di samping itu, pemilihan mesej dakwah yang betul mengikut keutamaan memudahkan proses perkongsian maklumat antara pendakwah dengan Orang Asli. Sehubungan dengan itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti topik-topik tertentu dalam mesej akidah yang dikemukakan oleh masyarakat Orang Asli kepada pendakwah dan mengenalpasti maklum balas lisan yang diberikan oleh pendakwah kepada Orang Asli terhadap topik tersebut. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes dengan pengumpulan data melalui temu bual separa struktur. Temu bual melibatkan sembilan orang pendakwah yang aktif dalam aktiviti dakwah masyarakat Orang Asli di Selangor. Data kajian dianalisis secara tematik mengikut objektif yang ditentukan. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa topik-topik yang sering dikemukan oleh Orang Asli kepada pendakwah dalam penyampaian mesej akidah ialah berkenaan tentang keimanan kepada Allah SWT, keimanan kepada malaikat, dan keimanan kepada qada’ dan qadar. Topik-topik berkenaan didapati berada dalam kerangka worldview kepercayaan dan amalan tradisi mereka. Sehubungan dengan itu, pendakwah memberikan maklum balas lisan terhadap topik-topik tersebut adalah berdasarkan keterangan yang jelas dan contoh yang tepat bersesuaian dengan tahap pemikiran mereka. Penekanan terhadap topik-topik tersebut merupakan perkara yang penting dalam rangka mengukuhkan dan memurnikan akidah masyarakat Orang Asli.Kata kunci: Komunikasi; Mesej; Pendakwah; Komuniti Orang Asli

Isolasi Sosio-Budaya Masyarakat Orang Asli di Malaysia dan Kesannya Terhadap Pentafsiran Hukum Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Paiz Hassan ◽  
Mohd Anuar Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Low Literacy ◽  
Orang Asli ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Local Background ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Closed Door

Majority of the indigenous people who are the original inhabitants in Malaysia inhibit the remote area of tropical forest which is rich in natural resources. Their lives are separated from the outside community due to several factors such as geography, low literacy, negative perceptions of the surrounding community, and the closed-door attitude of the indigenous people. Consistent preaching activities have changed the faith of the indigenous people from animism orientation towards believing in the Oneness of God. The practice of Islam as a way of life in the lives of indigenous peoples is found to be difficult to practice because the fiqh approach presented to them does not celebrate their local condition. In this regard, this study will examine the socio-cultural isolation of indigenous peoples and their impact on the interpretation of Islamic law. To achieve this objective, the researchers have applied the library research method by referring to the literatures related to the discussion of Islamic scholars in various disciplines of fiqh and usūl al-fiqh. The research found that there is rukhsah and taysir approach given to isolated people as well as with local background to facilitate the religious affairs of the indigenous people. Abstrak Majoriti masyarakat Orang Asli yang merupakan penduduk asal di semenanjung Malaysia mendiami kawasan pedalaman di hutan hujan tropika yang kaya dengan khazanah alam. Kehidupan mereka terasing daripada masyarakat luar disebabkan beberapa faktor seperti geografi, kadar literasi yang rendah, pandangan negatif masyarakat sekitar dan sikap tertutup masyarakat Orang Asli. Gerakan dakwah yang dijalankan secara konsisten telah membawa perubahan kepercayaan sebahagian masyarakat Orang Asli daripada berorientasikan animisme kepada mempercayai Tuhan yang Esa. Pengamalan Islam sebagai cara hidup dalam kehidupan masyarakat Orang Asli didapati agak sukar untuk dipraktikkan lantaran pendekatan fiqh yang disampaikan kepada mereka tidak meraikan suasana setempat mereka. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini akan meneliti keadaan isolasi sosio-budaya masyarakat Orang Asli dan kesannya terhadap pentafsiran hukum Islam. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, pengkaji menggunakan kajian kepustakaan sepenuhnya dengan menelusuri literatur berkaitan dengan perbincangan sarjana Islam dalam pelbagai disiplin ilmu fiqh dan usul fiqh. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat rukhsah dan pendekatan taysir diberikan kepada mereka yang hidup terasing serta berlatar belakang budaya setempat bagi memudahkan urusan keagamaan masyarakat Orang Asli.

DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS PEMAHAMAN NILAI SIKAP GOTONG ROYONG

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-10
Author(s):  
Alpansyah Alpansyah ◽  
Abdul Talib Hasim
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Reader Response ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Better Than

The aims of this study were: (1) to identify an increase in students' understanding of the value of mutual cooperation through the use of reader response rules in Indonesian Language Learning (KRPDPBI); (2) identifying the use of the reader response principle in Indonesian Language learning (KRPDPBI) there are differences between male and female students. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental study with two different methods. The results showed that (1) the achievement of the score of understanding the value of mutual cooperation for students taught by KRPDPBI was better than for students taught by regular learning according to the curriculum; (2) the achievement of the understanding of the value of male students' mutual cooperation is no better than that of female students.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IVA SD NEGERI 78 PEKANBARU KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Nismarni Nismarni
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Daily Test

In the background backs Indonesian learning results obtained by the students is very low because the method of learning that are not relevant. Classroom action research aims to determine the implementation of cooperative learning model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) to improve learning outcomes Indonesian grade IV A SD Negeri 78 Pekanbaru on instructional materials do. The experiment was conducted in two cycles each cycle two meetings and one daily tests. Each cycle stages are: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data from the activity of teachers and students in the can from the observation sheet, while, learning outcomes in getting the daily test results. The results showed the activities of teachers and students has increased, in the first cycle of meetings I obtained a score of 33 (68.75%), in the first cycle of meetings II obtained a score of 38 (79.17%), the second cycle of meetings I obtained a score of 40 (83 , 33%), and the second cycle II meeting obtained a score of 44 (91.67%). And in the first cycle of the first meeting of student activity data obtained a score of 27 (56.25%), in the first cycle II meeting increased with the acquisition of a score of 36 (75.00%), and the second cycle first meeting increased to 41 (85.42 %), the second cycle II meeting increased to 45 (93.75%). Learning outcomes of students has increased, this is evidenced by: the preliminary data the number of students who reach KKM amounted to 10 students (28.57%) with an average of learning outcomes at 65.37. Increased in the first cycle by the number of students who completed totaling 26 students (74.28%) with an average of learning outcomes at 76.00. And the second cycle increases with the number of students 32 students (91.42%) with an average of learning outcomes at 86.86. Based on these results it can be concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model NHT can improve learning outcomes Indonesian grade IV A SD Negeri 78 Pekanbaru. 

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK CERITA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIM PENDENGAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 007 PAGARAN TAPAH DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Gusliarni Gusliarni
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Class V ◽  
Average Ability ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research is motivated by the lack of listening skills obtained by the students, it is seen from the results of an assessment of the listening skills of students still achieved an average grade 56.32 or reach under the KKM predetermined value is 70. This study aims to determine whether the Team Learning model Listener can improve listening skills of students in the subject of Indonesian student Class V SD Negeri 007 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam Rokan Hulu. The subjects were 38 students in the academic year 2014-2015. Form of research is classroom action research. The data collection technique used is the technique of test and non test. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the ability to listen to the story class V students of SD Negeri 007 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam Rokan Hulu can be improved by applying the learning model listener team. On average ability to listen to stories of students in the early test is average with the average value of 56.32 by the medium category, and in the first cycle rose to 69.47 in the medium category, while in the second cycle listening skills of students categorized as high with the percentage of the average value of 76, 58 with a high category. Therefore, the success rate has exceeded 70 of the total number of students, which means that most students have achieved success predetermined value (minimum 75%).

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) SDN 015 PAGARAN TAPAH DARUSSALAM MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
Mukhlis '
Keyword(s):  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Based on the observation of some teachers found the symptoms as follows: the lack of abilityof Indonesian teachers in designing learning program (RPP), the learning device is only usedas a supplement and not to the needs of teaching, most teachers again if asked the lessonanswered not have or has not been made. The purpose of this research is to improve theability of Indonesian teachers in designing learning program (RPP) at SDN 015 PagaranTapah Darussalam through the method of administration tasks. This type of research is actionresearch school. Subjects in this study were teachers Indonesian as many as 12 people. Basedon the analysis and discussion can be concluded that the method of administration tasks canimprove the ability of Indonesian teachers in making learning device in SDN 015 PagaranTapah Darussalam through the method of administration tasks. Under these conditions, thelevel of acceptance of teachers increased. The aspect ratio capability Indonesian teachers inpreparing lesson plans through the provision of duty cycle I and II of the increase from 56%and the second cycle to 79%.

PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI METODE LATIHAN SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 009 AIR EMAS KECAMATAN UKUI

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Tri Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The background of this research is to learn Indonesian low yields, it is proved that out of 28students only 14 Siwa which reached KKM. To the researchers conduct classroom actionresearch with the aim to improve learning outcomes Indonesian. This research is a class actwho do sebanya two cycles by applying the method of exercise. This research was conductedin SD Negeri 009 Air Emas Kecamatan Ukui. The data used in this study is the activity dataand the teacher and student learning outcomes. Based on the research data showed that theactivities of teachers and students has increased at each cycle, as evidenced by getting ascore, namely: (a) the activities of teachers has increased in each cycle, the first cycle ofmeetings I gained a score of 9 (37.50%), the first cycle II meeting obtain a score of 14(58.33%), the second cycle of meetings I obtain a score of 19 (79.16%). And the second cycleII meeting obtain a score of 21 (87.50%). Additionally the activity of students has increased ateach cycle. At the meeting I cycle I obtained a score of 9 (37.50%), in the second meeting ofthe second cycle obtain a score of 16 (66.68%), at a meeting I cycle II obtained a score of 18(75.00%). And at the second meeting of the second cycle obtain a score of 22 (91.67%); and(b) the learning outcomes of students has increased at each cycle. In the first cycle thenumber of students who scored at intervals of> 80 amounted to 0 (0%), at intervals of 75-84value amounted to 7 students (25.00%), at intervals of 65-74 values were 12 students(42.85%) and at intervals of 55-64 value amounted to 9 students (32.14%). In the secondcycle the number of students who scored at intervals of> 80 amounted to 0 (0%), at intervalstotaling 21 students grades 75-84 (75.00%), at intervals of 65-74 grades are 5 students(17.85%) and at intervals of 55-64 value amounted to 2 students (7.14%). Additionallymastery learning students also increased, in the first cycle is the number of students whocompleted the 19 students (67.85%) increased in the second cycle by the number of 26students (92.85%).

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