scholarly journals Análise das evoluções de enfermagem contextualizadas no processo de enfermagem

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2952
Author(s):  
Leticia Bottcher Dias ◽  
Erika Christiane Marocco Duran

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar os registros das evoluções de Enfermagem da unidade de internação em Cardiologia e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Coronariana contextualizadas no processo de Enfermagem. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, exploratório e descritivo, por meio de uma leitura sistematizada de prontuários. Leram-se 150 evoluções de Enfermagem utilizando-se roteiro digital para a tabulação, e posterior análise estatística dos dados. Apresentaram-se os dados por meio de estatística descritiva Resultados: ressalta-se que, dentre os diagnósticos de Enfermagem identificados, 42,45% não foram apresentados sob a forma de dados identificáveis nas evoluções de Enfermagem; a evolução do diagnóstico de Enfermagem manteve-se inalterada em 87,83% dos casos e o diagnóstico mais utilizado foi o de risco de infecção. Conclusão: conclui-se que as evoluções de Enfermagem não têm sido realizadas de maneira coerente com a escolha e a evolução do diagnóstico de Enfermagem e o plano de cuidados. Considera-se que os enfermeiros devem se apropriar dos diagnósticos de Enfermagem utilizando-os, em sua prática, a fim de proporcionar a assistência de qualidade e não apenas cumprir a legislação. Descritores: Pesquisa em Enfermagem; Processo de Enfermagem; Avaliação em Enfermagem; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Registros de Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem. ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the records of the Nursing evolutions of the hospitalization unit in Cardiology and Coronary Intensive Care Unit contextualized in the Nursing process. Method: this is a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive study, through a systematized reading of medical records. 150 Nursing evolutions were read using a digital script for tabulation, and later statistical analysis of the data. The data were presented through descriptive statistics. Results: it is noteworthy that among the Nursing diagnoses identified, 42.45% were not presented as identifiable data in Nursing evolutions; the evolution of the nursing diagnosis remained unchanged in 87.83% of the cases and the most used diagnosis was the risk of infection. Conclusion: it is concluded that the Nursing evolutions have not been carried out in a manner consistent with the choice and evolution of the Nursing diagnosis and the care plan. It is considered that nurses should appropriate nursing diagnoses using them in their practice in order to provide quality care and not just comply with legislation. Descritores: Nursing Research; Nursing Process; Nursing Assessment; Nursing Diagnosis; Nursing Records; Nursing Care.RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar los registros de las evoluciones de Enfermería de la unidad de internación en Cardiología y Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Coronaria contextualizadas en el proceso de Enfermería. Método: se trata de estudio cuantitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, por medio de una lectura sistematizada de prontuarios. Se le dieron 150 evoluciones de Enfermería utilizando guion digital para la tabulación, y posterior análisis estadístico de los datos. Se presentaron los datos por medio de estadística descriptiva. Resultados: se resalta que, entre los diagnósticos de Enfermería identificados, el 42,45% no fueron presentados bajo la forma de datos identificables en las evoluciones de Enfermería; la evolución del diagnóstico de Enfermería se mantuvo inalterada en el 87,83% de los casos y el diagnóstico más utilizado fue el de riesgo de infección. Conclusión: se concluye que las evoluciones de Enfermería no se han realizado de manera coherente con la elección y la evolución del diagnóstico de Enfermería y el plan de cuidados. Se considera que los enfermeros deben apropiarse de los diagnósticos de enfermería utilizando en su práctica, a fin de proporcionar la asistencia de calidad y no sólo cumplir la legislación. Descritores: Investigación en Enfermería; Proceso de Enfermería; Evaluación en Enfermería; Diagnóstico de Enfermería; Registros de Enfermería; Atención de Enfermería.                                                              

Author(s):  
V. P. Matrtseniuk ◽  
I. Ye. Andrushchak ◽  
I. V. Tsikorska

The paper presents information models of the nursing process through a conceptual presentation, including assessments of the patient's overall condition (nursing interviews, physical assessment, measurement, documentation analysis), nursing diagnosis, nursing care planning, determination of expected results, nursing manipulation, care plan implementation and care results evaluation. Particular attention is drawn to the possibility of using international terminology in describing nursing practices. Analysis of solutions is carried out using the terminology of decision trees.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. e30962
Author(s):  
Vinicius Lino Souza Neto ◽  
Rayane Teresa Da Silva Costa ◽  
Erlivânia Aparecida de Lucena ◽  
Suellen Cristina da Silva ◽  
Vanessa Mandu Pereira ◽  
...  

Objetivo: implementar o processo de Enfermagem (PE) no contexto do cuidado de um paciente queimado assistido em instituição pública de saúde. Método: estudo de caso, em que as Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Horta (1979) foram adotadas como referencial teórico. A implementação do PE pautou-se nas seguintes etapas: preenchimento do histórico e exame físico, elaboração dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem (DE), planejamento, além de implementação das atividades definidas a partir das intervenções. Em seguida, foram realizadas avaliações sequenciais do paciente. Resultados: após análise dos indicadores clínicos, elencou-se como prioritários o padrão respiratório ineficaz, risco de infecção e integridade da pele prejudicada. Em seguida foi realizado o planejamento e definição das metas, intervenções e atividades a serem implementadas para posterior avaliação. Conclusão: a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem nos cuidados de um paciente queimado possibilita o desenvolvimento de uma assistência de qualidade, pautada no conhecimento científico.ABSTRACTObjective: to implement the nursing process (NP) in the context of care for a burn patient treated at a public health institution. Method: in this case study, the theoretical frame of reference was given by Horta’s Basic Human Needs (1979). The NP was implemented in the following steps: completion of the case history and physical examination, preparation of Nursing Diagnoses (NDs), planning, and implementation of the activities recommended by the interventions. Sequential patient evaluations were then performed. Results: after analyzing the clinical indicators, the priorities were listed as ineffective respiratory pattern, risk of infection and impaired skin integrity. The goals, interventions and activities to be implemented for further evaluation were then planned and specified. Conclusion: implementation of the NP in care for burn patient made it possible to produce quality care guided by scientific knowledge.RESUMENObjetivo: implementar el Proceso de Enfermería (PE) en el contexto del cuidado de un paciente quemado asistido en institución pública de salud. Método: estudio de caso, en que las Necesidades Humanas Básicas de Wanda Horta (1979) se adoptaron como referencial teórico. La implementación del PE se basó en las siguientes etapas: llenado del historial y examen físico, elaboración de los Diagnósticos de Enfermería (DE), planificación, además de implementación de las actividades definidas a partir de las intervenciones. A continuación, se realizaron evaluaciones secuenciales del paciente. Resultados: después del análisis de los indicadores clínicos, se definió como prioritario el patrón respiratorio ineficaz, el riesgo de infección y la integridad de la piel perjudicada. A continuación se realizó la planificación y definición de las metas, intervenciones y actividades a ser implementadas para posterior evaluación. Conclusión: la implementación del Proceso de Enfermería en el cuidado de un paciente quemado posibilita el desarrollo de un cuidado de calidad, basado en el conocimiento científico.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 324
Author(s):  
Shimmenes Kamacael Pereira ◽  
Magali Rezende de Carvalho ◽  
Rosimere Ferreira Santana

Objectives: to apply the nursing process using the language of classification and to show the effectiveness of care systematization. Methodology: report of clinical case conducted with a female patient of 26 years old, admitted in a General Hospital at the city of Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, during the period from March to April 2008. We used the technique of semi-structured interview based on Carpenito and the documentary survey of medical records analysis. The analysis proceeded second clinical reasoning of Risner. Results: nursing diagnosis were identified according to North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-NANDA, the main are: denial ineffective; hypothermia, acute pain, impared skin integrity, risk for infection, risk for fluid volume deficit, risk for situational low self-steem. Then was built a plan of care with the interventions proposed by Nursing Intervention Classification-NIC and the results were evaluated by Nursing Outcomes Classification-NOC. And to allow evaluation of nursing actions the results of the NOC were described in two phases, before and after intervention. Conclusion: we concluded that the nursing care based on NANDA, NIC and NOC is effective and transparent to the team of professionals. Descriptors: Nursing process; Nursing assessment; Perioperative care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 300-308
Author(s):  
Rr.Tutik Sri Hariyati ◽  
Hanny Handiyani ◽  
Laode Abdul Rahman ◽  
Tuti Afriani

Background: A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment concerning a human response to a health condition, vulnerability for that response, by an individual, family, group, or community. For the determination of the right nursing diagnosis, a system that guides nurses in implementing care professionally is needed. Objective: To describe the nursing diagnosis in mother and child cases validated by using a management nursing information system. Methods: This case study used secondary data from 5.294 medical records. Medical records were retrieved from the server, analyzed, and validated by using the mapping model in accordance with the most frequent cases in mothers and children in the hospital. Approximately ten million (10.021) nursing diagnoses were performed by nurses and validated by using a mapping model of medical cases and nursing assessment. The selected medical cases were the five most frequent cases, namely normal delivery, cesarean delivery, healthy newborn, fever, and dengue in children. Results: This study yielded the five most frequent nursing diagnoses, namely risk for infection (20.1%), pain (13.37%), anxiety (9.37%), the risk for imbalanced fluid volume (9.36%), and risk for bleeding (9.27%). Conclusion: The electronic nursing documentation could help to determine a nursing diagnosis and had been validated for its appropriateness with assessment and the most common cases in mothers and children. Information and system training development are required to carry out the nursing process comprehensively.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110515
Author(s):  
Hale Tosun ◽  
Ayşe Tosun ◽  
Birgül Ödül Özkaya ◽  
Asiye Gül

The study was planned to determine the most common nursing diagnoses according to NANDA International (NANDA-I) taxonomy and difficulties experienced in using of nursing process in COVID-19 outbreak. The sample of the descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of nurses cared for patients with COVID-19 ( n = 114). Average age of nurses is 26.86 ± 6.68. Commonly determined nursing diagnoses according to NANDA-I taxonomy in patients with COVID-19 were imbalanced nutrition (66.7%), impaired gas exchange (40.4%), insomnia (21.1%), acute confusion (31.6%), hopelessness (96.5%), difficulty playing caregiver (84.2%), anxiety (38.6%) willingness to strengthen religious bond (71.9%), risk for infection (64.9%), nausea (49.1%). Twenty-four-years old and younger, high school graduates, caring for intubated patients, and those who stated that they did not use nursing diagnosis had more difficulty in using nursing process (<0.05). The use of nursing diagnoses and process for patients with COVID-19 is extremely important in ensuring individual and qualified nursing care.


2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina da Silva Rangel ◽  
Adriana Gomes da Silva de Freitas ◽  
Alice Andrade Antunes ◽  
Cecilia Ferreira da Silva Borges ◽  
Cláudia Valéria Ramos Ribeiro ◽  
...  

Estima-se que 50% a 80% dos pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas (TCTH)desenvolveram mucosite oral com significativa gravidade e acentuada morbidade. As complicações e a complexidadedesta afecção exigem da equipe de enfermagem um contínuo treinamento pautado na atualização de práticas clínicasoriundas de evidências científicas. O objetivo é apresentar um estudo de caso, descrevendo os diagnósticos deenfermagem de um paciente submetido ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas autólogo que evoluiu parauma mucosite severa. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de um paciente com Linfoma de Hodgkin submetido ao TCTH. Osdados foram coletados no período de outubro a dezembro de 2015, a partir do prontuário do paciente. Foram 51 dias dehospitalização, os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados à mucosite foram: (1) náusea; (2) risco parainfecção; (3) nutrição desequilibrada; (4) deglutição prejudicada; (5) diarreia; (6) mucosa oral prejudicada; (7) dor aguda;(8) hipertermia e (9) risco de sangramento. A mucosite é uma complicação comumente encontrada nos pacientessubmetidos ao transplante. Logo, é importante que o enfermeiro desenvolva um olhar clínico apurado, a fim de detectarna sutileza dos sinais e sintomas o risco para o agravamento desta afecção.Palavras-chave: Mucosite; Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Processos deEnfermagem. AbstractIt is estimated that 50% to 80% of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cells (HSCT) transplantation developed oralmucositis with significant severity and marked morbidity. The complications and complexity of this condition require thenursing team to continue training based on the updating of clinical practices stemming from scientific evidence. The aimis to present a case study, describing the nursing diagnoses of a patient submitted to autologous hematopoietic stem celltransplantation that evolved to a severe mucositis. This is a case study of a patient with Hodgkin's lymphoma undergoingHSCT. Data were collected from October to December 2015, from the patient's medical records. There werehospitalization 51 days, the main nursing diagnoses related to mucositis were: (1) nausea; (2) risk for infection; (3)unbalanced nutrition; (4) impaired swallowing; (5) diarrhea; (6) impaired oral mucosa; (7) acute pain; (8) hyperthermiaand (9) risk of bleeding. Mucositis is a complication commonly found in patients undergoing transplantation. Therefore,it is important that the nurse develops an accurate clinical view to detect in the subtlety of the signs and symptoms therisk for the affection worsening.Keywords: Mucositis; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Nursing Diagnosis; Nursing Process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suelen Reiniack ◽  
Jamile Pascoal Franco Gonçalves ◽  
Alexandre Sousa da Silva ◽  
Teresa Tonini

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil de pacientes internados na enfermaria de pediatria e identificar os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem mais prevalentes, de acordo com a taxonomia NANDA-I. Metodologia: estudo descritivo realizado a partir de prontuários de 100 pacientes. Foram consideradas variáveis como: idade, gênero, sistema de classificação de pacientes, diagnóstico clínico e de enfermagem. Utilizou-se o programa Rcommander® para realização da análise exploratória e testes de hipóteses nãoparamétricos, sendo considerado nível de significância de 5%. Resultado: predominância do sexo masculino (71%), idade média de 7,32 anos, o Cuidado Intermediário (49%) foi o mais frequente, Pediatria foi a clínica com maior número de internações (39%), encontrados 44 diagnósticos médicos e 46 diagnósticos de enfermagem, sendo 27 considerados preponderantes. Conclusão: a realização do diagnóstico situacional possibilita um caráter norteador para as demais etapas do Processo de Enfermagem e direciona as ações de cuidado, contribuindo para a melhora contínua da qualidade e segurança dos cuidados.Descritores: Processo de Enfermagem, Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, Enfermagem Pediátrica.CLINICAL SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC CHARACTERIZATION OF NURSING IN PEDIATRIC NURSINGOjective: to characterize the profile of hospitalized patients in the pediatric ward and to identify the most prevalent Nursing Diagnoses, according to the NANDA-I taxonomy. Methodology: descriptive study based on medical records of 100 patients. Variables such as: age, gender, patient classification system, clinical and nursing diagnosis were considered. The Rcommander® program was used to perform the exploratory analysis and tests of non-parametric hypotheses, being considered level of significance of 5%. Results: predominance of males (71%), mean age of 7.32 years, Intermediate Care (49%) was the most frequent, Pediatrics was the clinic with the greatest number of hospitalizations (39%), 44 medical and 46 nursing diagnoses, of which 27 were considered as preponderant. Conclusion: the accomplishment of the situational diagnosis allows a guiding character for the other stages of the Nursing Process and directs care actions, contributing to the continuous improvement of quality and safety of care.Descriptors: Nursing Process; Nursing Diagnostics; Pediatric Nursing.CARACTERIZACIÓN SOCIODEMOGRÁFICA Y DIAGNÓSTICA CLÍNICA DE ENFERMERÍA EN ENFERMERÍA PEDIÁTRICAObjetivo: caracterizar el perfil de pacientes internados en la enfermería de pediatría e identificar los Diagnósticos de Enfermería más prevalentes, de acuerdo con la taxonomía NANDA-I. Metodología: estudio descriptivo realizado a partir de prontuarios de 100 pacientes. Se consideraron variables como: edad, género, sistema de clasificación de pacientes, diagnóstico clínico y de enfermería. Se utilizó el programa Rcommander® para realizar el análisis exploratorio y pruebas de hipótesis no paramétricas, siendo considerado nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultado: En la mayoría de los casos, el cuidado intermedio (49%) fue el más frecuente, la Pediatría fue la clínica con mayor número de internaciones (39%), encontrados 44 diagnósticos médicos y, 46 diagnósticos de enfermería, siendo 27 considerados preponderantes. Conclusión: la realización del diagnóstico situacional posibilita un carácter orientador para las demás etapas del proceso de enfermería y dirige las acciones de cuidado, contribuyendo a la mejora continua de la calidad y seguridad del cuidado.Descriptores: Proceso de Enfermería; Diagnósticos de Enfermería; Enfermería Pediátrica.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  

Nursing profession is diverse with variety of care and roles. Leadership is an effective role that nurses play in a professional and nonprofessional both capacities. To comply with quality protocols and best practices, the professional role of nurse is very evident. To examine and analyses this along with learning leadership role, the authors has identified area specific problems and brought interesting solutions of it. The designated leadership practice area was gastro-enterology and has variety of issues, from which one was prioritized for practice and improvement. Nursing diagnosis is very important part of nursing process which strengthens the process and helps to identify various care related issues of patients. This will also lead to better care plans and implementation of nursing process as guided by Florence nightingale. An effective identification and making of nursing diagnosis will support best practices of quality acre and will satisfy clients with holistic approach. The academic project was one of the best examples to implement this very interesting issues and also to learn the leadership roles and channelize nurses to work properly on nursing diagnosis and care plans as recommended. This also brought further opportunities of learning and research through various methods of assessing the nurses, evaluating their practices and educating them to improve further in their practice areas. In addition, the factors involved in not maintaining these activities during the specific patient care time, the fish bone diagram is used to highlight those factors as well.


2019 ◽  
Vol 78 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Melo da Cruz Domingos ◽  
Thatiane Monick de Souza Costa ◽  
Bárbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva ◽  
Francisca Marta de Lima Costa Souza ◽  
Cintia Capistrano Teixeira Rocha ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Elaborar, validar, implementar e avaliar um plano de cuidados de enfermagem a uma paciente comEsclerose Múltipla. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de intervenção metodológica realizado em uma paciente deum Hospital Escola na capital do Nordeste do Brasil, no período de junho de 2014. Seguiram-se as seguintes etapas:elaboração dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem; proposta inicial de resultados e intervenções, elaboração de um planode cuidados e validação por especialista, implementação e avaliação do plano. Resultados: Elaborou-se, implementoue avaliou um plano de cuidados contendo cinco diagnósticos (mobilidade física prejudicada; dor crônica; sofrimentoespiritual; memória prejudicada; eliminação urinária prejudicada) cinco metas, cinco intervenções e 21 atividadesde enfermagem. Conclusões: Nota-se que a aplicabilidade do processo de enfermagem direciona as necessidadesprioritárias à paciente, permitindo uma linguagem homogênea e cientifica entre os profissionais de enfermagem.Palavras-chave: Esclerose Múltipla; Processos de Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To develop, validate, implement and evaluate a plan of nursing care to a patient with multiple sclerosis.Methodology: This is a methodological intervention study in a patient of a Teaching Hospital in the capital ofNortheast Brazil, from June 2014. This was followed by the following steps: preparation of nursing diagnoses;Initial proposed outcomes and interventions, preparation of a plan of care and expert validation, implementationand plan evaluation. Results: We elaborated, implemented and evaluated a care plan with five diagnoses (impairedphysical mobility, chronic pain, spiritual pain, impaired memory, impaired urinary elimination) five goals, fiveinterventions and 21 nursing activities. Conclusions: It is clear that the application of the nursing process directsthe priority needs the patient, allowing a homogeneous and scientific language among nursing professionals.Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis; Nursing Process; Nursing Care.


2022 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Nildo de Barros Silva Júnior ◽  
Haline Costa dos Santos Guedes ◽  
Dilyane Cabral Januário ◽  
Ana Cristina de Oliveira e Silva ◽  
Pedro Fredemir Palha ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the completeness of nurses’ records on the execution of the nursing process in assistance of tuberculosis patients at Primary Care. Methods: this was a retrospective documental study, with 190 records in Family Health Units of a city in the state of Paraíba. The data were analyzed according to descriptive statistics, Pareto Diagram, and trend analysis. Results: the overall mean incompleteness of records was 53.01% (DP=26.13). Therefore, the results presented very poor completeness classification related to nursing diagnosis (88.9%), nursing assessment (66.8%), data collection (60.5%), while nursing interventions were classified as regular (11.1%). The nursing diagnosis was the only variable with a decreasing trend of non-completeness. Conclusions: incompleteness of nurses’ records in the medical records of users with tuberculosis. Evaluation strategies, permanent and continuing education are indispensable in the quality of nurses’ documentation, directly implying the Systematization of Quality in Nursing Care.


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