scholarly journals Análise da completitude das notificações de violência perpetradas contra crianças

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Lygia Maria Pereira da Silva ◽  
Taciana Mirella Batista dos Santos ◽  
Sabrina Roberta Vitorino Santiago ◽  
Thaise Queiroz de Melo ◽  
Mirian Domingos Cardoso

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a completitude dos registros de violência notificada contra crianças. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, com 4.252 crianças vítimas de violência notificadas no sistema de vigilância de violências e acidentes. A completitude foi mensurada por meio de 27 variáveis presentes na ficha de notificação, considerando os seguintes parâmetros: ‘Excelente’>95% de preenchimento; ‘Bom’ de 95-90%; ‘Regular’ de 90-80%; ‘Ruim’ de 80-50%; e ‘Muito Ruim’ <50%. Resultados: a notificação no período de 2009 a 2012 tem se mantido crescente, verificando um incremento de 212,6%. Das 27 variáveis analisadas, 12 tiveram completitude ‘Ruim’ e duas completitudes ‘Muito Ruim’. Conclusão: a baixa completitude da ficha de notificação de violência aumenta a possibilidade de vieses, além de comprometer o serviço de vigilância e proteção dessas crianças. Descritores: Maus-Tratos Infantis; Sistema de Informação em Saúde; Epidemiologia; Base De Dados.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the completeness of the records of violence against children. Method: quantitative study with 4,252 children who were victims of violence as reported in the violence and accident surveillance system. Completeness was measured by means of 27 variables present in the notification form, considering the following parameters: 'Excellent' > 95% of completeness; 'Good' 95-90%; 'Regular' 90-80%; 'Bad' 80-50%; and 'Very Bad' < 50%. Results: the notifications in the period from 2009 to 2012 increased by 212.6%. Of the 27 analyzed variables, 12 had 'Bad' completeness, and two had 'Very Bad' completeness. Conclusion: the poor completeness of violence notification forms increases the possibility of bias and hampers the service of surveillance and protection of children. Descriptors: Child Abuse; Health Information Systems; Epidemiology; Database.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la completitud de los registros de violencia notificada contra niños. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 4.252 niños víctimas de violencia notificadas en el sistema de vigilancia de violencias y accidentes. La completitud fue medida por medio de 27 variables presentes en la ficha de notificación, considerando los siguientes parámetros: ‘Excelente’>95% de completo; ‘Bueno’ de 95-90%; ‘Regular’ de 90-80%; ‘Malo’ de 80-50%; y ‘Muy Malo’ <50%. Resultados: la notificación en el período de 2009 a 2012 se ha mantenido creciente, verificando un incremento de 212,6%. De las 27 variables analizadas, 12 tuvieron completitud ‘Mala’ y dos tuvieron completitud ‘Muy Mala’. Conclusión: la baja completitud de la ficha de notificación de violencia aumenta la posibilidad de vieses, además de comprometer el servicio de vigilancia y protección de esos niños. Descriptores: Maltrato a los Niños; Sistemas de Información en Salud; Epidemiologia; Base de Datos.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-212
Author(s):  
Dea Agustina Rahayu ◽  
Chynthia Devi

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to conduct a rejection of acts of violence against children, this study uses empirical research where the source is based on observations and interviews, but also based on various approaches. Through this study the researchers explained that children are children who deserve love from their parents and those around them, childhood children should get happiness, joy, but at this time many children get violence from their own parents, Unwittingly, the parents often give yells to torture both physically and psychologically. The rise of acts of violence against children is one of the biggest and serious problems faced by the government at this time, this is because it is related to the role of the government which is to implement Law no. 35-2014, besides that children are also victims of violence themselves will have an impact on their developmental conditions, where the development of children at that time is also immature both physically and psychologically, therefore special protection or assistance is needed in dealing with that matter.Keywords: children; child abuse; legal protectionAbstrakTujuan adanya penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan adanya suatu penolakan terhadap tindak kekerasan pada anak, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian secara empiris yang mana sumbernya berdasarkan dengan melakukan observasi dan hasil wawancara saja, tetapi juga berdasarkan dari berbagai pendekatan. Melalui penelitian ini peneliti menjelaskan bahwa anak merupakan buah hati yang sudah selayaknya mendapatkan kasih sayang dari orang tua serta orang-orang yang berada disekitarnya, masa kecil anak seharusnya mendapatkan kebahagiaan, kegembiraan, namun pada saat ini banyak anak yang mendapatkan kekerasan dari orang tuanya sendiri, yang tanpa disadari juga orang tua tersebut sering memberikan bentakan hingga siksaan baik secara fisik ataupun psikologisnya. Maraknya tindak kekerasan pada anak merupakan salah satu masalah terbesar dan serius yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah pada saat ini, hal tersebut disebabkan karena berkaitan dengan peran pemerintah yang mana untuk melaksanakan UU No. 35-2014, selain itu anak juga yang posisinya sebagai korban dari kekerasan sendiri akan berdampak pada kondisi perkembangannya, yang mana perkembangan anak pada saat itu juga belum matang baik secara fisik maupun psikologisnya, maka dari itu diperlukan adanya perlindungan khusus atau pendampingan secara khusus dalam menangani hal tersebut.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Nadya Tamara Dewaanjani ◽  
Sudarsana Sudarsana

<p>Family is one of the social institutions in the community. Family is also a place for children to acquire mental coaching and personality formation. The family has a considerable role and function on the development and future of the child. However, in fact the violence of children in the family often occurs, such as violence involving fathers, mothers and other siblings. Lack of knowledge and insight related to parenting, growth and development of children is one factor in the occurrence of violence against children. From various cases of child violence, one of NGO named Yayasan SAMIN that cares about child issues to make efforts to prevent and treat child violence in the family. This research aims to know 1) how the role of Yayasan SAMIN in the prevention and handling of child violence in the family, 2) How to form the prevention and handling conducted by the Yayasan SAMIN against Child abuse cases in Family. The results of this study show that 1) Yayasan SAMIN has been explaining its role in the prevention of child violence against parents and the treatment of child abuse victims in families, 2) The prevention of child violence by parents is socialization, campaigning, and KIE (communication, information, education). The form of treatment of victims of violence is with mentoring.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
R.Eriska Ginalita Dwi Putri ◽  
Haidan Angga Kusumah ◽  
Asti Sri Mulyanti

Violence against children can always occur in situations and conditions at any time and thing this can be caused by conflicts that occur both within the family and community environment. In the family sphere, conflicts usually occur within the household committed by husbands and wives whose effects can lead to an outlet of violence against children that have a negative impact on physical, psychological, mental, which contrary to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. 1 Likewise, in the community environment, problems often arise violence against children as a result of wrong relationships and the environment of that society itself which is not good, which is done by irresponsible people, namely sexual violence against children. So it needs protection by the state and society, which aims to provide a sense of security to children as victims as well as crack down on the culprit. Higher education as an institution that can spread values the value of kindness and understanding of the enforcement of cases of child abuse and also from the college will produce human resources who have competence to handle cases of child abuse, as well as being able to provide input and improvement of laws and regulations and policies relating to legal protection for children who are victims of violence.


This study aims to analyze issues related to the settlement of child abuse according to Bekasi City of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2012 as well as understand the existence of the law is in the order of national legislation. This is a descriptive analytical study with normative juridical approach. The results showed that there upaya completion violence against children set in Bekasi City Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2012 on Chapter XII of the Protection of Women and Children From Violence, Trafficking and Exploitation through prevention of violence against women and children, including trafficking in persons, elimination of all forms of violence and exploitation of women and children; protect from discrimination against women and children, protection from neglect and other abuses; providing services to women and children victims of violence, the complainant and witnesses; facilitate and mediate on disputes households to achieve domestic unity harmonious and prosperous.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (33) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Clarita Terra Rodrigues Serafim ◽  
Meire Cristina Novelli e Castro ◽  
Raquel Rondina Pupo da Silveira ◽  
Magda Cristina Queiroz Dell’Acqua ◽  
Silvana Andrea Molina Lima

Descrever a experiência do desenvolvimento, implantação e o treinamento da ferramenta Nursing Activities Score em um sistema informatizado para Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência do desenvolvimento, implantação e treinamento de um sistema informatizado para realização do Nursing Activities Score em neonatologia. Os processos descritos para disponibilização do sistema informatizado contribuíram para análise da carga de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem, com profissionais habilitados ao uso efetivo da ferramenta. O Nursing Activities Score informatizado no âmbito na unidade de terapia neonatal foi implantado com sucesso e apresentou concordância média de 89% após a realização do treinamento proposto, atendendo as demandas assistenciais e da alta gestão para identificação da carga de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem.Descritores: Carga de Trabalho, Sistema de Informação em Saúde, Enfermagem Neonatal. Computerized nursing activities score: an experience reportAbstract: Describe the experience of developing, implementing, and training the Nursing Activities Score tool in a computerized system for the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. This is a descriptive study, of the experience report of the development, implementation, and training of a computerized system to perform the Nursing Activities Score in neonatology. The processes described for making the computerized system available contributed to the analysis of the workload of the nursing team, with professionals qualified to the effective use of the tool. The computerized Nursing Activities Score in the neonatal therapy unit was successfully implemented and had an average agreement of 89% after the completion of the proposed training, meeting the demands of care and senior management to identify the workload of the nursing team.Descriptors: Workload, Health Information Systems, Neonatal Nursing. Nursing activities score" computerizada: un informe de experienciaResumen: Describa la experiencia de desarrollar, implementar y capacitar la herramienta de Puntuación de Actividades de Enfermería en un sistema computarizado para la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales. Este es un estudio descriptivo, de un informe de experiencia del desarrollo, implementación y capacitación de un sistema computarizado para realizar el puntaje de actividades de enfermería en neonatología. Los procesos descritos para hacer disponible el sistema computarizado contribuyeron al análisis de la carga de trabajo del equipo de enfermería, con profesionales calificados para el uso efectivo de la herramienta. El puntaje computarizado de actividades de enfermería en el ámbito de la unidad de terapia neonatal se implementó con éxito y tuvo un acuerdo promedio de 89% después de completar la capacitación propuesta, cumpliendo con las demandas de atención y la alta gerencia para identificar la carga de trabajo del equipo de enfermería.Descriptores: Carga de Trabajo, Sistemas de Información en Salud, Enfermería Neonatal.


1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 518-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sauquet ◽  
M.-C. Jaulent ◽  
E. Zapletal ◽  
M. Lavril ◽  
P. Degoulet

AbstractRapid development of community health information networks raises the issue of semantic interoperability between distributed and heterogeneous systems. Indeed, operational health information systems originate from heterogeneous teams of independent developers and have to cooperate in order to exchange data and services. A good cooperation is based on a good understanding of the messages exchanged between the systems. The main issue of semantic interoperability is to ensure that the exchange is not only possible but also meaningful. The main objective of this paper is to analyze semantic interoperability from a software engineering point of view. It describes the principles for the design of a semantic mediator (SM) in the framework of a distributed object manager (DOM). The mediator is itself a component that should allow the exchange of messages independently of languages and platforms. The functional architecture of such a SM is detailed. These principles have been partly applied in the context of the HEllOS object-oriented software engineering environment. The resulting service components are presented with their current state of achievement.


1979 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 214-222
Author(s):  
K. Sauter

The problems encountered in achieving data security within computer-supported information systems increased with the development of modern computer systems. The threats are manifold and have to be met by an appropriate set of hardware precautions, organizational procedures and software measures which are the topic of this paper. Design principles and software construction rules are treated first, since the security power of a system is considerably determined by its proper design. A number of software techniques presented may support security mechanisms ranging from user identification and authentication to access control, auditing and threat monitoring. Encryption is a powerful tool for protecting data during physical storage and transmission as well.Since an increasing number of health information systems with information-integrating functions are database-supported, the main issues and terms of database systems and their specific security aspects are summarized in the appendix.


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