Therapeutical day-by-day of the hiv/aids teenagers: implications on nursing care

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 927
Author(s):  
Aline Cammarano Ribeiro ◽  
Stela Maris Mello Padoin ◽  
Cristiane Cardoso Paula
Keyword(s):  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Construction Of Knowledge ◽  
Health Promotion And Education ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Health Nursing ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRACTObjective: understanding the therapeutical day-by-day experiences of the HIV/AIDS teenager. This research scenario will be the pediatric and adult ambulatorial services in an Universitary Hospital in Brazil. Methodolgy: a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach using Martin Heidegger´s theorical and methodological references. In this research, the participants are teenagers with HIV/AIDS who attend to the above mentioned service and are aware of their diagnosis. A phenomenological interview will be carried out with the participants, with an orienting question. For the statements analysis the heideggerian method will be used, which is composed of two moments: the first one is the comprehensive analysis named vague and median and the second one is the hermeneutical interpretative analysis. Expected results: we foresee the approach between the teenagers and the nursing crew, aiming the construction of knowledge and contributing in daily practice and interventions, which were mediated by actions of caring, centered in health promotion and education for the development of self-caring. Descriptors: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; human immunodeficiency vírus; teenagers; adolescent health; nursing; pediatric nursing; existentialism.     RESUMOObjetivo: compreender a vivência do cotidiano terapêutico do adolescente que tem HIV/AIDS. O cenário da pesquisa será no serviço de ambulatório pediátrico e adulto de um Hospital de Ensino, no Brasil. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo com abordagem fenomenológica com a utilização do referencial teórico e metodológico de Martin Heidegger. Os participantes da pesquisa serão adolescentes que têm HIV/AIDS, que realizam acompanhamento no referido serviço e que sabem do seu diagnóstico. Será realizada entrevista fenomenológica, com a realização de uma pergunta orientadora. Para análise dos depoimentos será utilizado o método heideggeriano, o qual possui dois momentos metódicos: o primeiro é a análise compreensiva denominada vaga e mediana e o segundo momento análise interpretativa hermenêutica. Resultados esperados: vislumbra-se a aproximação do adolescente que tem HIV/AIDS e a enfermagem, com vistas a produção do conhecimento e contribuições nas práticas de intervenção. Essas mediadas por ações de cuidado, centradas na promoção e na educação em saúde para o desenvolvimento do cuidado de si. Descritores: síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida; vírus da imunodeficiência humana; adolescente; saúde do adolescente; enfermagem; enfermagem pediátrica;  existencialismo. RESUMENObjetivo: comprender la vivencia del cotidiano terapéutico del adolescente que tiene VIH/SIDA. El escenario de la investigación será en el servicio de ambulatorio pediátrico y adulto de un Hospital de Enseñanza, en Brasil. Metodologia: estudio cualitativo con abordaje fenomenológico con la utilización del referencial teórico y metodológico de Martin Heidegger. Los participantes de la investigación serán adolescentes que tienen VIH/SIDA, que realizan acompañamiento en el referido servicio y que saben de su diagnóstico. Será realizada entrevista fenomenológica, con la realización de una pregunta orientadora.  Para el análisis de las declaraciones será utilizado el método heideggeriano, lo cual posee dos momentos metódicos: el primer momento es el análisis comprensivo denominado vago y mediano y el segundo, el análisis interpretativo hermenéutico. Resultados esperados: se vislumbra el acercamiento del adolescente que tiene VIH/SIDA y la enfermería, con vistas a producción del conocimiento y contribuciones en las prácticas de intervención. Ésas mediadas por acciones de cuidado, centradas en la promoción y en la educación en salud para el desarrollo del cuidado de sí. Descriptores: síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida; virus de inmunodeficiencia humana; adolescente; salud del adolescente; enfermería; enfermería pediátrica; existencialismo.    

Intimacy and the knowledge of the inmates of a prison on stds and hiv/aids

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ricardo Saraiva Aguiar ◽  
Almilane Sá Varão ◽  
Nicoly Aguiar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Health Nursing ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

 ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the knowledge of the inmates of Casa de Prisão Provisória (CPP) of Gurupi, Tocantins, Brazil, on STDs and HIV/AIDS. Methodology: this is a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, focusing on phenomenology, and the participation of seven inmates who met the inclusion criteria: to have more than six months of detention in the CPP of Gurupi; to be over 18 years of age; and to be under semi-open prison regime. A semi-structured interview script was used, whose results were analyzed through Minayo’s Proposal for Qualitative Data Interpretation of Data. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Centro Universitario UNIRG, under the Protocol 0109/2010. Results: it was observed that the inmates have a low knowledge on STDs and HIV/AIDS and that no preventive measures against these diseases are adopted in the CPP of Gurupi.  Conclusion: the knowledge of the inmates on STDs and HIV/AIDS showed to be deficient due to low education and detention status itself; the inmates obtain no information about these diseases from health professionals. Thus, there is a need for adopting health education programs in the CPP of Gurupi to prevent STDs and HIV/AIDS. Descriptors: health; nursing; sexually trasmitted diseases; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento dos reeducandos da Casa de Prisão Provisória (CPP) de Gurupi-TO sobre as DST’s e HIV/AIDS. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, com enfoque na fenomenologia com a participação de sete reeducandos que atenderam os critérios de inclusão: possuir mais de seis meses de reclusão na CPP de Gurupi; ser maior de 18 anos; e pertencer ao regime de prisão semi-aberto. Utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturado, cujos resultados foram analisados por meio da Proposta de Interpretação Qualitativa de Dados de Minayo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário UNIRG, sob o Protocolo n.º 0109/2010. Resultados: verificou-se que os reeducandos apresentam déficit de conhecimento sobre as DST’s e HIV/AIDS e que as medidas preventivas a essas doenças não são adotadas na CPP de Gurupi. Conclusão: o conhecimento dos reeducandos acerca das DST’s e HIV/AIDS mostrou-se deficiente devido à baixa escolaridade e à própria condição de reclusão; os reeducandos não são orientados por profissionais de saúde sobre essas doenças. Dessa forma, há necessidade de implantar programas de educação em saúde na CPP de Gurupi para prevenir as DST’s e HIV/AIDS. Descritores: saúde; enfermagem; doenças sexualmente transmissíveis; síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida. RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el conocimiento de los re-educandos de la Casa de Prisión Provisional de Gurupi (Tocantins, Brasil) sobre las Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual (ETS) y VIH/SIDA. Metodología: se trata de un estudio descriptivo, de abordaje cualitativo, enfocado en la fenomenología con la participación con siete re-educandos que reunieron los requisitos de inclusión: tener más de seis meses de reclusión en la CPP de Gurupi (TO); ser mayor de 18 años; y estar en régimen de prisión en tercer grado. Se empleó un guión de entrevista semi-estructurada cuyos resultados fueron analizados por medio de la Propuesta de Interpretación Cualitativa de Datos de Minayo. Se aprobó el estudio por el Comité de Ética en Investigación del Centro Universitario UNIRG, bajo Protocolo nº 0109/2010. Resultados: se verificó que los re-educandos detentan escaso conocimiento sobre las ETS y VIH/SIDA, y que las medidas preventivas para evitar estas enfermedades no se adoptan en la CPP de Gurupi (TO). Conclusión: el conocimiento de los re-educandos acerca de las ETS y VIH/SIDA se mostró deficiente en virtud de la baja escolarización y a la propia condición de reclusión; se orienta a los re-educandos por medio de profesionales de sanidad sobre estas enfermedades. De esta forma, se verifica la necesidad de implantar programas de educación sanitaria en la CPP de Gurupi (TO) para prevenir tales enfermedades. Descriptores: salud; enfermería; enfermedades de transmisión sexual; síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida. 

Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Hiv/Aids Di Akademi Kebidanan Sandi Karsa Makassar

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nur Syamsi NL
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) adalah syndrom yang timbul akibat adanya virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. HIV/AIDS dapat menular melalui darah, sperma, cairan vagina, dan ASI (Air Susu Ibu). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Akademi Kebidanan Sandi Karsa Makassar yang terletak di jalan Bung lorong 2, Kelurahan Tamalanrea, Kecamatan Tamalanrea Jaya, Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Besarnya sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 responden dari 600 populasi yang dipilih secara Total Sampling. Di mana dalam pengambilan data digunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Dari keseluruhan responden didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan Sandi Karsa Makassar yang diteliti didapat 15 mahasiswa (50%) yang tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang HIV/AIDS dan terdapat 14 mahasiswa (46,7%) yang tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang HIV/AID dan terdapat 1 mahasiswa (3,3%) yang tingkat pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV/AIDS

Stigma, Discrimination, and Ostracization: HIV/AIDS Infection in Nigeria

2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adesola O. Oyelese
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Infected People ◽  
Aids Epidemic ◽  
Major Constraint ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
And Control ◽  
Hiv Aids

The AIDS epidemic continues and HIV-infected persons continue to suffer stigmatization and discrimination in Nigeria. The results of an open-ended questionnaire administered non-randomly in Ile-Ife and Ilesa in the late 1990s confirm this. Six questions on Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) were asked; 83 (36.4%) males and 145 (63.6%) females aged between 11 and 60 years responded. The respondents included 101 students, 49 civil servants, 39 artisans and traders. Others included 29 health professionals (doctors and nurses, etc.), 8 teachers, and 2 commercial sex workers. The median of negative responses (rejection) is 42.2%. It is concluded that there still exists a significant but suppressed or subtle stigmatization and discrimination against HIV-infected people, a major constraint in the management and control of HIV/AIDS.

HIV/AIDS and traditional healers: a blessing in disguise

2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-155
Author(s):  
B L Meel
Keyword(s):  
Case Reports ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Traditional Healers ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Herbal Decoction ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Traditional healers contribute significantly to the level of health-care systems in Africa. They could play an important role in the prevention and care of patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in the community. The traditional healing system deals with psychosocial stress associated with HIV/AIDS as well as herbal medications. Sometimes, herbal medicine causes serious life-threatening complications. Two case reports are presented in this article. The first is a 48-year-old woman with HIV who was made to drink a large volume of a herbal decoction to stimulate vomiting in the belief that cleansing the bowel would rid the system of the disease. The second is a 25-year-old young man who had a herbal enema, which resulted in gangrene of the large bowel. The case histories, mechanism of action and causes of death are discussed.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dalam Upaya Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan Persuasi Penggunaan Kondom di Eks Lokalisasi Gempol Porong Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Machria Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)  dan AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat secara global. Prevalensi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi juga cukup tinggi yakni 4.557 kasus. Cara penularan HIV terbesar adalah melalui hubungan seksual (71 %). Sejumlah 18,23% orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) adalah wanita pekerja seks (WPS). Meskipun lokalisasi di Banyuwangi telah resmi ditutup pada tahun 2013, namun praktik prostitusi masih terselubung dijalankan. Hubungan seksual tanpa kondom menjadi mata rantai penyebaran HIV/AIDS di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi pengetahuan dan sikap WPS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom di eks lokalisasi Gempol Porong Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desain penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu WPS di Eks Lokalisasi Gempol Porong berjumlah 32 orang yang diambil dengan teknik Total sampling. Pengambilan data dengan metode angket dan dianalisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 20.0 version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WPS yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS sebanyak 56,2 %, sikap negatif sebesar 53,1% dan sebanyak 59,4% tidak melakukan persuasi penggunaan kondom. Analisis uji chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan WPS dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom (ρ = 0,002α), serta ada hubungan antara sikap WPS dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom (nilai ρ = 0,000α). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom adalah sikap, dengan  probabilitas sikap negatif WPS sebesar 78%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan pihak terkait guna peningkatan 100% penggunaan kondom sehingga dapat menekan angka pertumbuhan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi.

scholarly journals Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Socioeconomic Factors in Sub-Saharan Africa

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuman Sun ◽  
Zhiming Li ◽  
Huiguo Zhang ◽  
Haijun Jiang ◽  
Xijian Hu
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Factors ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Likelihood Method ◽  
Unknown Parameters ◽  
Aids Epidemic ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Sub-Saharan Africa has been the epicenter of the outbreak since the spread of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) began to be prevalent. This article proposes several regression models to investigate the relationships between the HIV/AIDS epidemic and socioeconomic factors (the gross domestic product per capita, and population density) in ten countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, for 2011–2016. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the unknown parameters of these models along with the Newton–Raphson procedure and Fisher scoring algorithm. Comparing these regression models, there exist significant spatiotemporal non-stationarity and auto-correlations between the HIV/AIDS epidemic and two socioeconomic factors. Based on the empirical results, we suggest that the geographically and temporally weighted Poisson autoregressive (GTWPAR) model is more suitable than other models, and has the better fitting results.

scholarly journals Uso do telefone para adesão de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS à terapia antirretroviral: revisão sistemática

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 3407-3416
Author(s):  
Vanessa da Frota Santos ◽  
Ana Karoline Bastos Costa ◽  
Ivana Cristina Vieira de Lima ◽  
Herta de Oliveira Alexandre ◽  
Elucir Gir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrieval System ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Cell Phones ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Terapia Antirretroviral ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a eficácia do uso do telefone para adesão de pessoas com HIV/AIDS à terapia antirretroviral. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática, nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs/Bireme), Scopus, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline/PubMed), Web of Science; e nas bibliotecas Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Cochrane, com uso dos seguintes descritores: “HIV”, “Cell Phones”, “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” e “Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active”. Obteve-se uma amostra de 17 artigos. As intervenções com uso de telefones celulares propostas foram: uso de aplicativos de celulares, Serviço de Mensagem Curta e chamadas telefônicas. Na maioria dos estudos, o uso do telefone trouxe impacto significativo sobre a adesão ao tratamento. A avaliação dos estudos apontou boa qualidade metodológica e sigilo de alocação adequado. Acerca dos métodos de mensuração da adesão destacou-se a autorrelatada. A utilização de telefone celular foi eficaz para a melhoria da adesão à terapia antirretroviral de pessoas vivendo com HIV.

scholarly journals Gold Nanoparticles: Promising Nanomaterials for the Diagnosis of Cancer and HIV/AIDS

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar ◽  
Bhargavi Mazinder Boruah ◽  
Xing-Jie Liang
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Immunosorbant Assay ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Diagnosis Of Cancer ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are currently playing a significant role for human welfare in the field of clinical diagnosis as well as several biomedical applications. More and more research shows thatAuNPs-based technologies are becoming promising approaches in cancer research and AIDS treatment. In this paper, we have focused mainly on the exploitation of unique and characteristic properties ofAuNPs such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR), surface enhance Raman scattering (SERS), magnetic properties (MRI), and fluorescence behavior shown upon conjugation with biological and biocompatible ligands. These properties find wide prevalence in biodiagnostics like plasmon-based labeling and imaging, enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA), and electrochemical-based methods that can pave the way for developing novel techniques towards diagnosis and therapy of cancer and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS).

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