scholarly journals A Need Analysis of I-Mol Language Learning Model for Speaking Skills of Children with Special Needs

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ines Nur Irawan ◽  
Eva Nurohmah ◽  
Ninuk Lustyantie
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Need Analysis ◽  
Speaking Skills

scholarly journals STUDI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MODEL SISWA INKLUSI DI SDS MUTIARA HATI PONOROGO

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Dian Puspita Sari ◽  
Fuad Fitriawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Teacher Learning ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
The Impact

Inclusive education is education for children with special needs so that they can study together with regular children in general. One school that implements inclusive education is SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo. Students with disabilities can study together with regular children without being discriminated against. The form of learning model applied in this school pays attention to the condition of the child. With the existence of inclusive schools, it can help children with special needs to get the same place to learn as other regular children and can bring the development of children with special needs to be better. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was concluded that (1) the learning process of inclusive students at SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo, namely inclusion students accompanied by a special companion teacher, learning in the same class with regular children and for the gradation is lowered, (2) the form of learning model Inclusion students who are applied at SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo are paying attention or adjusted to the conditions of their students by being monitored by psychologists and also the principal, and (3) the impact of implementing the learning model for inclusive students at SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo, namely that the development is getting up to the class the better and able to develop its potential.

scholarly journals GANGGUAN BERBAHASA PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SLB NEGERI 1 PEMALANG

Widya Accarya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-157
Author(s):  
AGUSTYA DYAH NUGRAHAENI ◽  
BURHAN EKO PURWANTO ◽  
KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Language Disorder ◽  
Language Disorders ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Learning Language ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Penelitian ini berisikan tentang gambaran umum mengenai gangguan berbahasa pada anak berkebutuhan khusus dan implikasinya bagi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SLB Negeri 1 Pemalang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui jenis gangguan berbahasa pada anak berkebutuhan khusus dan implikasinya bagi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SLB Negeri 1 Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data adalah guru atau karyawan di SLB Negeri 1 Pemalang dengan wujud data hasil peserta didik selama mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah yang diperoleh peneliti melalui wawancara yang berupa kartu data, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu pengklasifikasian, pendeskripsian serta penyimpulan kemudian penyajian hasil analisis yaitu menggunakan metode informal.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jenis gangguan Bahasa yang dialami oleh anak di SLB Negeri 1 Pemalang pada dasarnya mereka adalah anak penyandang disabilitas tunanetra, tunarunguwicara, tunadaksa, dan tunagrahita. Gangguan bahasa pada anak tunanetra terletak pada pemahaman serta perasaan mereka kurang baik dimana bahasa yang digunakan dalam komunkasi harus bisa dinalar. Gangguan bahasa pada anak tunarunguwicara terletak  pada pendengaran dan bicaranya sehingga terhambatnya komunikasi lisan/verbal baik secara berbicara ataupun memahami pembicaraan orang lain. Gangguan bahasa pada anak tunadaksa terletak pada kelainan/kerusakan pada otak yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan gerak, kecerdasan, perilaku, adaptasi, komunikasi, koordinasi, dan persepsi. Gangguan bahasa pada anak tunagrahita terletak pada keterbelakangan intelektual yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor terkait yang dapat menyebabkan penderitanya memiliki kecerdasan intelektual di bawah rata-rata, keterbatasan dalam fungsi intelektual yang diantaranya yaitu kecerdasan penalaran, penyelesaian masalah, keterampilan kognitif, dan pembelajaran. Gangguan bahasa pada anak berkebtuhan khusus jika diimplikasikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia keduanya saling berkaitan   Kata Kunci: Gangguan Berbahasa, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.   Abstrack                                                                                           This study contains an overview of the language disorder in children with special needs and the implications for Indonesian language study in SLB Negeri 1 Pemalang. The purpose of this research is to know the type of language disorder in children with special needs and the implications for learning Bahasa Indonesia in SLB Negeri 1 Pemalang. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data source is the teacher or employee of SLB Negeri 1 Pemalang with the form of students ' results during the learning activities in schools obtained by researchers through interviews in the form of data cards, and documentation. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques using three techniques, namely classifying, descriptant and presentation and then presenting the results of analysis is using informal methods. The results showed that the type of language disorder experienced by children in the state SLB 1 Pemalang Basically they are children with impaired disability, Tunarunguwicara, Tunadaksa, and disabled. Language disorder in the blind child lies in the understanding and feeling they lack better where the language used in the communication should be normalable. Language disorders in the child's Tunarunguwicara lies in the hearing and speech so that the abuse of verbal /verbal communication either speak or understand the talks of others. The child's language disorder lies in the abnormalities/damage to the brain that can result in impaired motion, intelligence, behaviour, adaptation, communication, coordination, and perception. The language disorder in children of disabled lies in the intellectual retardation caused by several related factors that can cause the sufferer to have below average intellectual intelligence, limitation in intellectual function such as intelligence reasoning, problem solving, cognitive skills, and learning. Language disorders in children are special when implied in Indonesian language learning are interconnected.   Keywords: Language, disorder, children with special needs, Indonesian language learning.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM SETTING PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Norma Yunaini
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Special Needs Students ◽  
Optimal Learning

This study aims to namely the design of appropriate learning models for children with special needs in inclusive classes. This research is important to understands the learning of special needs students according to their needs and characteristics, to achieve optimal learning. The type of research that researchers do is field research (Field Research) based on qualitative research. This study resulted in three conclusions, namely: 1) classical learning model. 2) contextual learning model. 3) direct learning model. The process includes concrete learning media that are easy to find and easy to use.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of ABA Therapy for Children with Special Needs of Autism: A Study of Psycholinguistics View

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Siti Ithriyah
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Time Of Day ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Response Level ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Therapy Model ◽  
Aba Therapy

The background of this study is the recognition of an expert consultant psychiatrist named dr. Suzy Yusna SpKJ, who stated in our interview that based on the experience of practice before the 1990's the number of patients who were diagnosed as a child with autistic disorder in a year is only about five people. However, at this time of day can be diagnosed, three new patients. This shows a significant increase in autism. This study aims to describe (1) the effectiveness of Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) therapy model to increase autistic children's language; and (2) language development of children with autism after acquiring learning methods ABA therapy. This research method is descriptive research. The study takes its source data from children with special needs at Rumah Autis Bogor. Five children were selected as the research participants. We conclude that Lovaas’ ABA method to prove the effectiveness of these therapies through phases and methods. Therapists who are experts in this field also helped determine the success in measuring the response level of language learning for children with autism. Thus, effective ABA therapy model applied in improving the language of children with autism. Before the ABA method is applied, the average child's ability to speak to one type of vocabulary requires learning four to five times (four and five days) with bad judgment and poor. However, after being given an action, then the average language skills of children with autism increased by only one or two lessons (one and two days) with the excellent score.

scholarly journals Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa SMA Dwijendra Gianyar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
I Made Gatra
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Speaking Skills

The purpose of this study was to improve students' speaking skills through the learning model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in class XI students in the odd semester of Dwijendra Gianyar High School in the academic year 2016/2017. Based on the results of classroom action research that has been carried out in two cycles with the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in Indonesian language learning, it can be concluded that there was an increase in speaking skills in class XI students of the Dwijendra Gianyar high school after learning with the use of models learning Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). This can be seen from the results of tests of students' speaking skills that are increasing in each cycle, namely the average value of observations in the first cycle 75.22 and increased to 83.85 in the second cycle. And seen from the results of the speaking skills test in the first cycle it was known that 14 of 27 students had reached the KKM score (75), and increased in the second cycle where 27 of 27 students had succeeded in achieving the KKM score (75). Based on the results of classroom action research using these two cycles, it turns out that the formulated hypothesis is proven to be true meaning it turns out the learning model steps Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) can improve speaking skills in class XI students in the odd semester of Dwijendra Gianyar High School 2016/2017.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA LUAR BIASA (SMPLB) NEGERI SEPULAU BANGKA (Using Media in Learning Indonesian Subject for Children with Special Needs at SMPLB in Bangka Regency)

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Eva Harista
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Visual Learning ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penggunaan media dalam  pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia antara anak yang normal dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki perbedaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat ragam media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan guru di sekolah menengah pertama luar biasa (SMPLB) negeri se-Pulau Bangka serta kendala yang dihadapi para guru dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tahapan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan karakteristik ketunaan siswa berkebutuhan khusus, yaitu terdiri dari media pembelajaran audio, visual, maupun audio visual. Kendala dalam proses belajar mengajar di SLB Negeri Sungailiat, Pangkalpinang, dan Koba adalah keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana seperti ruang kelas/pembelajaran, ruang orientasi dan mobilitas, ruang bina wicara, ruang bina persepsi bunyi dan irama, keterbatasan guru, dan keterbatasan media pembelajaran. Using media in Indonesian language learning between normal children and children with special needs has differences. The purpose of this research is to see the variety of Indonesian language learning media used by teachers in The Extraordinary Junior High School (SMPLB) in Bangka Island as well as the obstacles faced by teachers in the indonesian language learning process. This research used descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were got through the stages of observation, interviews, and documentation. There was data analysis in this research, namely data collection, data reduction and display, conclusion  and verification. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the learning media used by teachers in Indonesian subjects are based on the disability characteristics of students with special needs; namely consisting of audio, visual, and audio-visual learning media. Constraints in the teaching and learning process at SLB Negeri Sungailiat, Pangkalpinang, and Koba are the limited facilities and infrastructure such as class / learning rooms, orientation and mobility rooms, speech building rooms, sound and rhythm perception building rooms, teacher limitations, and limited learning media.

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