scholarly journals The Effect of Working Capital and Retained Earnings on the Profitability of Food and Beverages Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012-2017

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramon Arthur Ferry Tumiwa
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Dhea Zatira ◽  
Ria Puspitasari

This study aims to analyze the Level of Financial Soundness on Financial Performance in Cement Companies that are Go Public Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Analysis of the level of financial health using the Altman Z-Score with several ratios, namely the ratio of Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), the ratio of retained earnings to total assets (X2), the ratio of EBIT to Total Assets (X3), the ratio of stock market value to book value ofabilities (X4), the ratio of Sales to Total Assets (X5) to the dependent variable on Financial Performance (Return on Assets). The data analysis technique used in this research is the Altman Z-Score with the criteria for bankruptcy and to find its effect with the panel data regression model assisted by E-Views software. The results of the calculation and analysis of the Z-Score criteria in cement companies in Indonesia, it is known that there is no cement company whose company finances are stated in a healthy condition. One company is prone to bankruptcy (gray zone) while the rest according to the Z-Score criteria are bankrupt. Furthermore, based on the panel data regression examiner simultaneously the five independent variables on financial performance (Y), while partially the working capital ratio to total assets (X1) affects financial performance (Y), the retained earnings ratio to total assets (X2) has no effect on Financial performance (Y), EBIT ratio to total assets (X3) affects financial performance (Y), stock market value ratio to book value of liabilities (X4) has no effect on financial performance (Y), Sales to Total Assets ratio (X5) affect financial performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 491-500
Author(s):  
Rihfenti Ernayani

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to determine and predict potential bankruptcy in coal mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012-2016. Methodology: This study to using the Altman Z-Score method, with five (5) ratios, namely Working Capital to Total Asset, Retained Earnings to Total Assets, Earning before interest and tax to total assets, Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Debt, and Sales to Total Assets. The ratio of working capital to total assets (X1) is a ratio of liquidity which measures the extent of working capital that is used to finance the total assets. Main Findings: The result showed, by the Z-Score value in 2016 from the coal mining companies studied, four companies fall in the category of potential bankruptcy, three companies in the grey area, and four in the healthy category. Applications of this study: Data sources in this study were coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2012-2016. Novelty/Originality of this study: There are 11 coal mining companies taken as sample based on purposive sampling. The result shows, by the Z-Score value in 2016 from the coal mining companies studied, four companies fall in the category of potential bankruptcy, three companies in the grey area, and four in the healthy category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Atin Ari Mawar Astuti ◽  
Andria Referli ◽  
Milka Susana ◽  
Milka Susana

In the activities of a company, the main problem is working capital. Working capital is the capital used to run a company’s operations. Because without sufficient working capital, the company will experience a financial crisis and the most worrying is bankruptcy. This research aims to knowing the effect of working capital on sales and net income in the Food and Beverages sub-sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017. The type of data used is secondary data, that is about financial statements. Sampling technique used purposive sampling as much 12 company’s. All data analyzed with classic assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, t test, determination coefficient. Research result indicate with significant level 0.05 that working capital has a positive effect on sales and net income.   Keyword : Working Capital, Sales, Net Income


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Akhmad Kurniadi

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the prediction of the company's financial difficulties using the Altman Z-score 1968 model and the effect of financial ratios including working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earnings before interest and tax to total assets, market value equity to book value. of total liabilities, and sales to total assets on financial distress. The sample used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method and obtained 64 companies. The results showed that the variables Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), Earnings Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets (X3), Market Value Equity To Book Value of Total Liabilities (X4), and Sales to Total Assets (X5) has a positive effect on financial distress, and the most significant effect on financial distress is the variable Retained Earnings to Total Assets. From the results of SPSS 17.0 processing, the equation Z = -1,813 + 1,216 X1 + 1,837 X2 + 0.122 X3 + 0.070 X4 + 0.506 X5 is produced. Meanwhile, the discriminant model that was formed had a high enough validation rate, namely 97.6%. Keywords: Financial ratio analysis; Financial distress; Altman Z-score


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Yahaya Yusuf ◽  
Mohammed Sani

This study is set to examine the relationship between working capital management policy and profitability of quoted food and beverages companies in Nigeria. The population comprises a sample of ten (10) food and beverage companies quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study used secondary data for a period of ten (10) years (2005-2014) and was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of Stata version 13. Two research hypotheses were formulated and tested. It was found that, there is no significant relationship between receivable collection period (RCP) policy and profitability of quoted food and beverage companies in Nigeria. However, it was recommended that the management should identify the level of inventory which allows for uninterrupted production but reduces the investment in raw materials and minimizes reordering cost and hence increases profitability. The management should reduce their RCP from 53 days on the average to at most 30 days by instituting adequate control and flexible credit policy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joko Supriyanto ◽  
Arif Darmawan

This study was conducted to investigate Financial Distress in mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2011-2014 period using the Altman Z-Score Modification. Total sample that gathered from mining companies is 119 companies, analytical techniques used in this study is the Altman Z-score that consists of four ratios, which are the Net Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), Earnings Before Interest and Tax to Total asset (X3), Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Debt (X4.). This test used SPSS 22 to test the hypothesis, the hypothesis testing results are: Net Working Capital to Total Assets has a positive effect on Financial Distress, Retained Earnings to Total Assets has a positive effect on Financial Distress, Earnings Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets has a positive effect on Financial Distress, Book Value of Equity to Total Liabilities has a positive effect on Financial Distress. This study only used mining companies sector, the further research is recommended to use the other sector companies that have larger numbers of samples.


Author(s):  
Manal Mohammed Hamoudah, Elaf Naser Algarni Manal Mohammed Hamoudah, Elaf Naser Algarni

The study examined the effect of working capital management (average inventory period, average collection period and average payment period), on the profitability of Saudi food and beverages corporations listed in Saudi exchange during five years from 2015 to 2019. In addition, company size, debt ratio and company age was used as control variables. The study used Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as measures of firm profitability. To achieve the aim of the study, data were obtained from the annual financial reports published in the “Tadawul”, Saudia Arabia Stock Exchange, for a purposive sample of twelve (12) companies out of (203) Saudi corporations listed. Descriptive statistics and Multiple regression analysis were used to test the hypotheses of the study. The results indicated that ROA and ROE have been explained at 48%, and 55% respectively. Furthermore, the results found that there is statistically significant effect of average payment period on ROA. However, while the results found that there is statistically significant effect of all control variables on ROE, it did not find any significant effect of any the working capital management variables on ROE. Based on the results, we recommend that corporations need to pay attention to managing working capital in more efficient ways, especially through speed in collection and slow payment, which in turn lead to increased firm profitability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-275
Author(s):  
Sung Suk Kim ◽  
Jacob Donald Tan ◽  
Rita Juliana ◽  
John Tampil Purba

This study aims to explore the financial management practices ofsmall-and-medium-enterprises (SMEs) in the Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek). We investigate into 3 SME cases by conducting the semi-structured interviews with the owner-managers and using direct observations to know the practices of financial management of SMEs. Through the research, we have found six propositions related to the practice of short-term financial management. They apply bootstraps to ensure availability of working capital. They set aside cash reserves from retained earnings and minimize loans from financial institutions. They have the computerized system to track receivables facilitating working capital needs. They keep theirinventory control efficient to manage working capital. They screen customers using transactional records and reputations to minimize the risk of bad debts.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Mohammad Herli ◽  
Hafidhah ,

This study aimed to examine the effect of the Cash Conversion Cycle and Working Capital Turnover on Return on Assets At the Consumer Goods Industry Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used in this research is the quantitative approach. Results showed variable cash conversion cycle (CCC) and working capital turnover (WCT) simultaneously have a significant effect on profitability (Return on Total Assets). Variabel cash conversion cycle (CCC) partially not have a significant impact on profitability (Return on Total Assets) but variable working capital turnover (WCT) partially have a significant impact on profitability (Return on Total Assets) consumer goods industry issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. Keyword : Cash Conversion Cycle, Working Capital Turnover, Return on Assets


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nursito ◽  
Yulianto Hadi ◽  
Dewi Puspaningtyas Faeni

This study aims to test empirically the factors that affect financial performance: current ratio, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, working capital turnover and net profit margin on return on investment in subsector of livestock feed industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2006-2015.


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