scholarly journals ANALISIS RISIKO NATION BRANDING DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS MANDALIKA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Sonny T Danaparamita
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Nation Branding ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Hans Kelsen ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The One ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Sense Of Justice

his research is a normative juridical research that analyzes the risk of branding in the administration of economic zones. Especially in the mandalika area, in this study the theory used is the pure legal theory of Hans Kelsen which has two functions, namely: first, on the one hand it functions as an epistemology and methodology which legal scholars use as the basis for legal science (rechtsdogmatic); and secondly, it also functions critically with the opposite position to conventional legal science. The theory is to answer research problems, namely First, related to the risk of Nation Branding in the Special Economic Zone and Second, the reality of social justice in the Special Economic Zone by taking the research locus in the Special Economic Zone of Mandalika. The findings in this study include that in general investment law as a nation branding framework in the administration of special economic zones in Mandalika, is characterized by inconsistencies in the application of law, which tends to eliminate the collective sense of justice of the Indonesian people.

The WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and Unilateralism of Special Economic Zones

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherzod Shadikhodjaev
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Export Subsidies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Economic Zones

ABSTRACT Many governmental incentives unilaterally offered in special economic zones affect competition in international markets and thus fall within the scope of the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. Until very recently, products made in such zones could face countervailing duty investigations abroad on a charge of improper subsidization. In 2019, the World Trade Organization issued its first ruling focusing on the legality of certain special economic zone subsidies. In particular, the panel in India—Export Related Measures found fiscal preferences under an Indian scheme to be prohibited export subsidies. This article examines the status of special economic zone incentives under the multilateral subsidy regime, discusses the relevant anti-subsidy practice, and identifies ‘risky’ and ‘safe’ types of support measures that constitute unilateralism of zones in promoting economic activities.

Tourism Special Economic Zone

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Heritage Tourism ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Sustainable Income ◽  
Economic Zones

Tanjung Kelayang is a tourism special economic zones (SEZ) established in Belitung regency, Indonesia, as an alternative and sustainable income to the community after the decline of tin mining. The TSEZ is focusing on rural and heritage tourism although mining activities are actively and continuously conducted. SEZs have been successful in some countries; however, India, China, and African countries have experienced less success in several aspects. The TSEZ offers some benefits but is vulnerable to external shock, since it was not developed based on a comprehensive design, and is associated with horizontal conflicts. This study reviewed Tanjung Kelayang's TSEZ policy based on SEZ implementation in various countries as a comparative study by adjusting the context of the phenomena occurring in Tanjung Kelayang. This research produced a review related to the TSEZ’s design, facilities, rules and regulations, also efforts to overcome horizontal conflicts.

scholarly journals HALAL TOURS AS THE FORM OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION PROGRESS (SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE MANDALIKA) LOMBOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Mohammad Jeffry Maulidi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Business Policy ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Economic Zones

This research found that implementation of da’wah in Halal tourism in Special Economic Zones (KEK) in multicultural on the application of Islamic cultural values through social construction and approach of education Sunnah can improve progress and contribution to society and quality of facilitation of educational development to increase understanding source of human power. This research is a field research with qualitative method used with history and sociological approach. Data collection techniques are done by interviews, observations, and documents. A source of data in this study is the community of tourism actors in the Special Economic Zone of Lombok. This research produces and enhances the application of Islamic cultural values to the improvement of Human Resources and preservation of existing local wisdom, in the Special Economic Zones (KEK) is a pro-business policy from the government in order to accelerate the achievement of national economic development, which aims to accelerate regional development.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN WATERFRONT RESORT DI TRANQUIL TANJUNG AAN DI K.E.K MANDALIKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 2229
Author(s):  
Gatot Yoda Kusumah ◽  
Liong Ju Tjung ◽  
Priyendiswara A.B. Priyendiswara
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Zones

Indonesian tourism is an important sector in increasing state revenues. The tourism sector ranks third in terms of foreign exchange earnings. in 2014 The government established tourism as the leading sector in improving the economy to encourage regional development and employment. With the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 39 of 2009 concerning Special Economic Zones, hereinafter referred to as K.E.K is a region with a certain boundary with the jurisdiction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which is determined to carry out economic functions and obtain certain facilities. Kab. Central Lombok is one of the places where there is a K.E, namely K.E.K Mandalika. In order to increase the income of the Lombok region where the development of K.E.K Mandalika is 1,175 ha and the author takes 21 ha of land at K.E.K Mandalika to develop a Resort with a waterfront concept in order to increase Lombok tourism. Based on background problems, the main underlyinh problem is the lack of supporting facilities to support activities in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, therefore the need for accommodation in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone.Abstrak Pariwisata Indonesia menjadi sektor yang penting dalam peningkatan pendapatan Negara. Sektor pariwisata menempati urutan ketiga dalam hal penerimaan devisa. Pemerintah pada tahun 2014 menetapkan pariwisata sebagai leading sektor dalam peningkatan perekonomian untuk mendorong pembangunan daerah dan lapangan pekerjaan. Dengan adanya undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 39 tahun 2009 tentang Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus, yang selanjutnya disebut K.E.K (kawasan ekonomi khusus), adalah Kawasan dengan batas tertentu dengan wilayah hukum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang ditetapkan untuk menyelenggarakan fungsi perekonomian dan memperoleh fasilitas tertentu. Kab. Lombok Tengah merupakan salah satu tempat dimana terdapat K.E.K yakni adalah K.E.K Mandalika. Guna dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah lombok dimana Pengembangan K.E.K Mandalika seluas 1.175 ha dan Penulis mengambil 21 ha lahan di K.E.K Mandalika untuk dikembangkan Resort dengan konsep waterfront guna dapat meningkatkan pariwisata lombok. Berdasarkan permasalahan latar belakang, permasalahan utama yang mendasar adalah belum adanya fasilitas pendukung untuk menunjang aktivitas di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika.

CRITERIA FOR DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Madina Elmuradova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

This article outlines special economic zones that play an important role in the socio-economic development of the country, and the use of this term in the reports of influential organizations around the world,as well as changes in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, the factors important for the effective functioning of the special economic zone, and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of its activities are systematized and analyzed through the economic indicators of the SEZ "Navoi"Keywords:special economic zone, investment, free economic zone, export, import, efficiency indicators.

scholarly journals Carl Schmitts „Grossraumlehre" im kontext des nationalsozialismus

2021 ◽  
pp. 906-936
Author(s):  
Peter Techet
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
The Other ◽  
Global Politics ◽  
Carl Schmitt ◽  
National Socialist ◽  
Large Space ◽  
German Empire ◽  
Hans Kelsen ◽  
The One ◽  
Submission Date

The debates on how Europe can be organized as a unity took place in the National Socialist Germany too. The aim at that time was to unite Europe under German hegemony – as a “large space” around a German empire. Carl Schmitt provided with his “Großraumlehre” one of the best-known theories of a National Socialist Europe. Carl Schmitt developed his theory against the possibility of “world law” as well against state sovereignty. In this paper, the “Großraumlehre” will be analysed, on the one hand, in the context of Schmitt's anti-universalistic and anti-pluralistic legal theory as an alternative to the universalistic and pluralistic legal theory of Hans Kelsen. (I.) On the other hand, Schmitt's theory will be linked to other – clearly racist – National Socialist European plans. (II.) At the end of this paper, I also address the question of whether and why Schmitt's theory – despite the context in which it came out – could remain compatible with today's debates on Europe and global politics. (Ausblick) Enviado el (Submission Date): 07/02/2021 Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 16/04/2021

scholarly journals SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
S.V. Radygina ◽  
V.V. Suvorova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

The article considers an instrument of influence on the economic development of the Russian Federation in the form of creating special economic zones. The current state of Russian enterprises is described in terms of the theory of techno-economic paradigm. The problem of technological backwardness of Russia is revealed. In this regard, the authors consider special economic zones as an engine for the development of the Russian Federation. The principles of functioning of these zones are described, privileges for enterprises registered in the territory of special economic zones are listed. The types of zones are also characterized, among which four are distinguished by the legislation of Russia: industrial-production, technical-innovative, tourist-recreational and port. Examples are given for each type of special economic zone. The authors examined the stages of construction of these zones, and the legislation that determines their functioning. The article also provides an example of the Innopolis special economic zone: its specialization, what benefits it gives residents and what is located on its territory. The article’s conclusion provides a list of benefits that an enterprise can count on if it is registered as a resident in the territory of a special economic zone. It also proves the existence of a direct relationship between the effective functioning of special economic zones and the acceleration of the economic development of the state, which allows it to enter the next techno-economic paradigm.

PRACTICE OF CREATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN RUSSIA AND SAMARА REGION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Alekseevich Bychikhin ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Anatolyevich Noskov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of a special economic zone and the practice of creating SEZs in Russia. The participation of the Samara region is considered on the example of the SEZ in Togliatti.

scholarly journals Laos’s Peripheral Centrality in Southeast Asia

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Alan Brown
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Class Relations ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Sphere Of Influence ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Asian Mainland

Abstract Laos’s position at the centre of the Southeast Asian mainland has entailed peripherality to regional loci of power. Its geography of peripheral centrality has however resulted in Laos becoming a realm of contestation between powerful neighbours. The analysis traces the construction of Laos within a regional space from pre-colonial times to contemporary special economic zones. Laos has been produced through mobility, foreign actors’ attempts to reorient space to their sphere of influence, and transnational class relations incorporating Lao workers and peasants, Lao elites and foreign powers. These elements manifest within current special economic zone projects.

A Review of Special Economic Zone Led to Detrimental Implications: An Indian Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-190
Author(s):  
Sazzad Parwez
Keyword(s):  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
Indian Experience ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

This article reviews the implications of special economic zones (SEZs) in the Indian context at both conceptual and empirical levels. It tries to draw attention toward detrimental modification in laws and actual implementation in the backdrop of judicial and executive practice. Implications in terms of socio-economic–legal–environmental taken together raise a question on the overall idea of SEZs. As evidences suggest, there are detrimental effects of SEZ operations in various forms.

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