scholarly journals Development of Marriage and Family Relationships in the Northern Regions of Russia

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Larisa A. Popova ◽  
Anastasiya S. Barashkova
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Marriage Rate ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
The North ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post War

The article deals with the mechanism of modern demographic development in Russia’s northern regions. The article studies the dynamics of marriage processes in the North in the post-war period, and reveals the current specifics of marriage and family relations. The authors analyze in more detail the situation in the two big northern republics: the Komi Republic and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). They identify factors that determined a significant decrease of marriage rate in the 1990s and the relative normalization of marital and family processes in recent years. The article outlines the main directions of demographic policies in the northern regions.

scholarly journals Inheritance Rights Of Spouses In Case Of Factual (De Facto) Termination Of Marriage

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Yusupova Oysha Matnazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic

Nowadays, tendencies of marriage and family relations in many foreign countries show that factual family relationships are also obtaining great importance along with official marriage between spouses. This fact, in consequence, is influencing on the couple’s rights to inherit. Rapid interstate integration and globalization make it necessary to improve the institute of spouses’ inheritance within inheritance law, that is characterized as a conservative sphere of law. The aim of this research is to improve existing inheritance legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan by defining the criteria for declaring factual

scholarly journals Essence of Love in Orthodoxy

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 458-461
Author(s):  
O. Mayatskaya ◽  
V. Germanova
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Formation ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Modern Family

The article analyzes the spiritual and moral field of Orthodox culture and religion, comprehends the essence of love in Orthodoxy, the deep Orthodox roots of marriage and family relations, as well as the problems of modern youth, the influence of Orthodox values on its spiritual formation. It is proved that today more than ever become relevant: patience, mutual understanding, respect, sacrifice, correct hierarchy, getting rid of egocentrism, the unity of spouses, becoming ‘one flesh’ at the level of spirit, soul and body, the idea that following these principles makes it possible to build a really strong family relationships, regardless of the transformational processes that devalue the modern family.

scholarly journals LEGAL MODELS FOR MARRIAGE AND MARRIAGE-LIKE UNIONS IN THE LAW OF EU STATES

2019 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
L. Radchenko
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Stable Relationship ◽  
Registered Partnership ◽  
Civil Status ◽  
Legal Model ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
State Registration

The article considers the comparative and legal grounds for the definition of the category "marriage" in family law of Ukraine, interpretation of the concept of "marriage-like unions" in legislation, judicial decisions and legal doctrine of EU states. The author defines the characteristics and peculiarities of these concepts, outlines the approaches to the regulation of family relations in this field and formulates conclusions and proposals aimed at the harmonization of national legislation with EU law. In the article, both general scientific and special legal methods of research have been used. In particular, comparative-legal, historical, formallogical and other methods have been applied. The article concludes that the example of some European states proves the existence of the advanced legislative approaches to the legal understanding of family unions. In Ukraine the marriage is exclusively a family union of a female and a male registered with the state registration authority for civil status acts. In the laws of EU states different and much broader criteria for treating such unions can be applied. The presence of various legal forms of unions indicates that foreign law recognizes a family union between persons irrespective of their genders and recognizes such family union as a family. It is said that a characteristic feature for a family is a stable relationship. At the same time, harmonization of the Ukrainian legislation with the EU legislation in the field of marriage and family relations may take place on specific issues (for example, a registered partnership), but it is not advisable to adopt a foreign legal model, since in Ukraine there are distinctive factors for the formation of family relationships, such as traditions, religion, culture.

Morphology of the cephalothorax integument of Bryocamptus pygmaeus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Canthocamptidae), based on a new research method

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-330
Author(s):  
A.A. Novikov ◽  
E.B. Fefilova
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Southeastern Part ◽  
The North ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Three Dimensional Models ◽  
New Research ◽  
First Time

The number and location of sensilla and pores of the cephalothorax integument of the species Bryocamptus pygmaeus (G.O. Sars, 1863) (Copepoda, Canthocamptidae) were studied for the first time on the material from several European regions: the southeastern part of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Ne­nets Autonomous District), the north of the Komi Republic, the Republic of Karelia, and the central part of European Russia (Udmurt Republic). In the samples examined, two groups of populations differing in the characters of cephalothorax integument were recognised. These differences were found to correlate with the variability of the endopod of fourth pair of female legs, which bears four setae in specimens of the eastern form, while a specimen examined from Karelia has five setae. Pore maps are composed for both groups of morphotypes. A statistical analysis was carried out based on a new technique using three-dimensional models of the cephalothorax. As a result of this analysis, a high similarity between individuals of the eastern form and differences of the latter from the Karelian specimen were revealed.

Directional Radial Drilling Increases Reservoir Coverage with Precise Wellbore Placement Resulting in a Significant Production Increase from a Thin Reservoir

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayrat Bashirov ◽  
Ilya Galas ◽  
Marat Nazyrov ◽  
Dmitry Kuznetsov ◽  
Azamat Akkuzhin
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Sedimentary Cover ◽  
Thick Layer ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Carbonate Sediments ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Post War ◽  
Radial Drilling

Abstract In many oil and gas provinces not only in Russia, but throughout the world, carbonate strata make up a significant portion of the sedimentary cover, and large accumulations of hydrocarbons are associated with them. However, the purposeful study of them as reservoirs for hydrocarbons in our country practically began only in the post-war years. In the special petrography laboratory carbonate rocks composing various stratigraphic complexes of almost all oil and gas provinces of the Soviet Union were studied, and in particular, Paleozoic carbonate strata of the Timan-Pechora province, Ural-Volga region, Belarus, Kazakhstan, ancient Riphean-Cambrian formations of Yakutia and relatively young strata of the Late Cretaceous of the northeastern Ciscaucasia. Carbonates are widespread sedimentary rocks. A very significant part of them was formed in the conditions of vast shallow-water marine epicontinental basins. A large number of works are devoted to the study of such deposits. However, issues related to the conditions of formation of carbonate sediments and their postsedimentary changes cannot be considered resolved, as well as the classification of the rocks themselves. The analyzed field is the Osvanyurskoye one. It was discovered in 2007. The field is located in the north-east of the European part of the Russian Federation, 2 km from Usinsk in the Komi Republic. The field is a part of the Timano-Pechora oil and gas province and it is a mature field (fig. 1). The objective was a 2.5m thick layer of the Serpukhov horizon.

scholarly journals CONVENTIONAL AND NEW SMALL POWER GENERATION IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF RUSSIA.

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1/2021) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Larisa V. Chajka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Small Power ◽  
The North ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Regions Of Russia

For the North and Arctic regions of Russia the task of the small power generation development is important because there are large areas of expensive decentralized electricity supply (DES) and difficult living conditions. In studying the processes of the small energy development, it is important to detail regional features and economic conditions that determine competitiveness of promising types of energy sources. The article presents the analysis results of the DES of the Russia northern territories on the example of three regions: the Republic of Komi, the Arkhangelsk region, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The analysis aim is to determine the existing prerequisites and barriers to active development of the small power generation in the North. On the basis of the detailed energy-economic indicators and the received generalizations, options for improving the efficiency of autonomous energy supply based on conventional and new small-sized power generation technologies are being considered. The analysis showed that the development of DES zones does not have the institutional incentives and sufficient resource base for qualitative technological modernization. Most of the investment and operating costs of DES in the northern regions are compensated through cross-and budget subsidizations. Traditional diesel generation remains high-cost and low-efficiency, its modernization is carried out at slow rate, the potential of electric and heat energy cogeneration is not used. Renewable energy technologies are not ready for large implementation in local energy systems of the North and Arctic 14of Russia. The renewables projects, implemented over the past five years, are mainly experimental and demonstration. The analysis of the indicators of the "northern" renewable energy projects does not confirm their economic efficiency. The reasons are not only in the high unit investment costs, but also in relatively low utilization rates of the installed capacity (capacity factors) of solar and wind power plants. There is no targeted state support for the development of the efficient small-sized power generation in northern regions.

scholarly journals Programme approach to the formation of ideas about family relations among modern student youth

2019 ◽  
pp. 156-160
Author(s):  
Yelena V. Dvornikova ◽  
Anna V. Kosheleva
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
The Family

The article discusses the peculiarities of formation of the ideas about family relations among modern studenta, the author analysed opportunities for the realisation of this potential in various social institutions, and the most effective means of forming ideas about family values in modern youth are studied. The authors analyse the factors that entailed changes in the value orientations of modern student youth. The authors describe the results of a study on the family views and family relationships among young people, and propose the programme "A well-to-doyoung family" to form the ideas on family relationships and marriage among the modern students. The purpose of the programme approach is the formation of the personal readiness of modern students to marriage and family relations. The implementation of the programme will be carried out through the educational process, by means of students' self-government and a system of extracurricular upbringing activities.

scholarly journals CHANGE OF GENERATIONS AND VALUE SYSTEMS IN THE NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT ON THE EXAMPLE OF GENDER AND FAMILY RELATIONS

Kavkaz-forum ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 124-133
Author(s):  
М.Р. ГАБАРАЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The United States ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The North ◽  
Unstable Environment

Глобализация и технологический прогресс начала XXIв. приводят к фундаментальным изменениям в структуре систем ценностей обществ по всему миру. Интернет и социальные сети сделали прежде закрытые общества открытыми и способствовали межкультурному общению, проводящему к обмену поведенческими практиками. Поколение миллениалов – первое поколение, взрослевшее в новых информационных условиях. Российские миллениалы во многом совпадают с миллениалами Европы и США. В данном контексте интерес представляют общества Северного Кавказа, по представлению многих по-прежнему являющиеся патриархальными и традиционными. Цель исследования – изучение поколенческих изменений северокавказских народов на примере семейных и гендерных отношений. На основании проведенного исследования сделаны следующие выводы: на примере семейных отношений заметно сближение регионов Северного Кавказа с общероссийскими тенденциями в виде снижения числа заключаемых браков, стабильного роста разводов и снижения общего числа рожденных детей. Идеи феминизма также постепенно распространяются среди женской части населения. Одновременно с модернизацией общества в ряде регионов идет архаизация и исламизация, выражаемая в возрастающей популярности многоженства. Наличие разных идеологий внутри одного поколения может приводить к конфликтам, поскольку эти идеологии не только не сочетаются, но и противоречат друг другу. Technical progress and globalization that happened all over the world at the beginning of the XXI century led to fundamental changes of value systems in societies. The Internet and social media have opened up previously closed societies and contributed to intercultural communication which led to the exchange of behavioral practices. The millennial generation is the first generation that grew up in the new information environment. In many ways Russian millennials are similar to millennials in Europe and the United States. In this context, the societies of the North Caucasus, which, according to many, are still patriarchal and traditional, are of special interest. The purpose of the study is to analyze generational changes in the North Caucasian societies using the example of marital and gender relationships. Based on the study, the following conclusions were made: based on the example of family relationships, there is a noticeable convergence of the regions of the North Caucasus with all-Russian trends in the form of a decrease in the number of marriages, a stable increase in divorce rates and a decrease in the total number of children born. Feminist ideas are also gradually spreading among the female population. Simultaneously, with the modernization of society in a number of regions, archaization and Islamization are taking place, expressed in the growing popularity of polygamy. The presence of different ideologies within one generation are able to lead to conflicts, since these ideologies not only do not combine, but also contradict each other and create unstable environment.

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