scholarly journals The Analysis of Correlation between Depression Symptoms and Their Attitudes towards Addictive Substances of High School Students Who Participate in Regular Exercise and Students Who Do Not Participate in Regular Exercise

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Nurgul Tezcan Kardas

In this study, it is aimed to analyze the correlation between depression levels and the attitudes towards addictive substances of the students participating and not participating in sports who live in Hendek district of Sakarya province and to determine if sports have an effect on depression and attitudes towards addictive substances. Also by using Vocational and Technical High schools and Anatolian High schools, it became possible to see the effect of school type. Furthermore, the effect of sociodemographic variables such as sex, grades, marital status of parents, and branch of sports, duration and frequency of participation in sports, income level, and number of siblings was researched. The study group consists of 326 students and “Demographic Information Form” developed by the researcher, “Beck Depression Inventory” and “Attitude towards Addictive Substances Scale” were used as data collection tools. The obtained data was statistically analyzed by using SPSS 25.00 program. While no difference was observed in depression symptoms for the individuals participating and not participating in sports in the general frame, it is determined that the individuals participating in sports has a higher interest in addictive substances when compared to their peers who do not participate in sports. Moreover, this negative attitude towards addictive substances is higher in male students and in the students who study at Vocational and Technical High schools.

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 153331752094834
Author(s):  
Iek Long Lo ◽  
Wen Zeng ◽  
Chin Ion Lei ◽  
Chong Lam ◽  
Hong Lei Lou

Objective: To investigate knowledge, attitude and preventive practice of dementia care among high school students in Macao. Methods: Questionnaires was developed and distributed to 10 randomly selected high schools in Macao and 586 valid questionnaires were returned. Results: Knowledge, attitude and preventive practice of dementia care were 56.27 ± 24.90, 73.97 ± 7.72 and 68.34 ± 14.05. There were positive relationships between preventive practice and attitude, and knowledge. The students of 2 high schools had participated or organized lectures or events related to dementia scored higher knowledge, attitude and preventive practice than those hadn’t. Knowledge and attitude of female students were significantly higher than male students. Knowledge and preventive practice of the high school students were significantly lower than primary health professionals in Macao. Conclusion: Most high school students in Macao had insufficient knowledge and inappropriate preventive practice of dementia care. Enhanced dementia education should be a strong agenda for high school students in Macao.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Uğurcan Sayılı ◽  
Suphi Vehid ◽  
Ethem Erginöz

Objectives: In this study, we sought to determine the prevalence of problematic Internet use (PIU) among high school students and identify demographic and socioeconomic factors related to PIU. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, we conducted this study between November 2017 and January 2018 of 1412 students attending high schools in the Silivri District of Istanbul in Turkey. We administered a questionnaire inquiring about sociodemographic information, Internet use, and Young's Internet Addiction Test to participating students. Results: Among participants, 18.5% (male = 17.2%; females = 19.8%) were found to show PIU. PIU rates were higher among those with a high household income and lower among those who studied in science high schools, performed physical activities at least 2 days a week, and read at least one book a month. PIU rates were also higher among those who had their own bedrooms, phones, smartphones, Internet connections at home, and social networking accounts. Conclusion: The prevalence of PIU among the participants was 18.5%. Female sex, high household income, low physical activity, grade level, school type, reading fewer than one book per month, and Internet use experience were risk factors for PIU. PIU is considered a significant public health concern across the world, including in Turkey.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Semir Hadžifejizović

Sample consisted of 30 (16 male and 14 female) participants born in year 2000 +6 months and -6months who attended Gymnasium in Prijepolje in period May 2018. The research concerned with introductionof swimming into elementary and high schools, as well as universities and the questionnaireon knowledge about 100 m free style swimming.Likert scale was used and it consisted of a number of statements which cause positive ornegative attitude towards swimming. Participants were asked to express the level ofagreement on a scale with odd number of units. Total attitude is obtained by summing up theanswers. Scale is designed in the following manner: application of statements on a group ofassessors who express their level of agreement with every statement on scale 1–5. Statement:Swimming should be introduced as course at universities was assessed affirmativelyby 100% of male students and 85.71% female students, whereas the statement:swimming should be introduced as subject at elementary and high schools was assessedaffirmatively by 87.5% of male students and 71.42% of female students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novaristiana R ◽  
Yudi Rinanto ◽  
Murni Ramli

Scientific literacy is very important for students, so that they are able to live in the 21st-Century, including solving problems that occur in everyday life. This study was aimed to get an overview of the high school students’ scientific literacy profile in biology learning in the Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia. This research was an ex-post-facto, looking at the effects of school type and school status. The population was 8750 students from General High Schools, Vocational High Schools, and Islamic High Schools. The sample of 334 students was selected using the proportionate stratified random sampling. The data were collected using scientific literacy tests. The test instrument was prepared by translating the PISA tests on biology from 2006 to 2015 into Indonesian. The test does not take place simultaneously in all schools. The results showed the high school students’ biological science literacy in Surakarta City was very low, except for the private IHSs students, who gained the low category. If viewed from the trend of the achievement levels, high school students in Surakarta City get the lowest achievement level at level 6 and highest at level 5. It concluded the high school students’ scientific literacy in Surakarta City were very low.


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 840-849
Author(s):  
Ryohei Shimanuki ◽  
◽  
Shuro Nakajima ◽  

This report details, in terms of the management and course content, joint projects between technical high schools in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, and a university. The projects were courses that intended to improve, through a wide range of manufacturing activities involving the development of robots, the manufacturing abilities and basic skills as working people of technical high school students. In 2009 and 2010, various high schools and a university ran courses in cooperation, and through questionnaire surveys we discovered the significance of the use of robots as an educational subject of study and learned useful points regarding the course content.


Author(s):  
Mehmet Volkan Demi̇rel ◽  
İbrahim Seçkin Aydin

The aim of this study was to investigate whether high school students’ writing self-efficacy perceptions differ based on their gender, grade level, type of high school and the number of books they read annually. A total of 585 students (Females = 270; and Males = 315) studying in the ninth and tenth grade classes from high schools of different type participated in the study. The results showed that high school students’ self-efficacy perceptions differed based on their gender, grade level, school type and the number of book they read annually. This difference was observed in the writing stages of planning, drafting, revision and modification. Consequently, it was concluded that reading books positively affected individuals’ writing self-efficacy.


Author(s):  
Dr. Suman Dalal ◽  
Ms. Parul ◽  
Ms. Ritu

The present study was conducted with the purpose to see a study of Effectiveness of life skills on increasing self-esteem of high school students. The present study was conducted to a randomly selected sample of 200 high school student of 6-8th class studying in Government and Private schools of Sonipat deistical in Haryana. Life Skills developed and standardised by M.N.Vranda (2009) & Self-Esteem developed by Dr .K. G. Agarwal (2015) tool was used for the collection of data in n the present study. The data were analyzed by employing mean, SD,‘t’- test & ‘r’ value. The results of the study showed that female students of high schools are found life skills less adjusted than male students of high schools. Govt. school students are found life skills less adjusted than private school students. No significant difference is found in the self-esteem of high school students in relation to their gender and type of school. KEYWORDS: life skill, Self- esteem, Gender, Type of school, high school students.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ercan Gürültü ◽  
Levent Deniz

The main aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between high school students’ academic procrastination and their use of social media. The sample of this study consisted of 473 students From 6 different schools of Eyüp district in İstanbul in 2014-2015 academic year. To indentify students’ academic procrastination behaviors, ‘Academic Procrastination Scale’, developed by Çakıcı (2003), was applied. A twelve item questionnare, which was developed by researchers, was used in order to determine students ‘personal information and their use of social media. The results show that high school students’ academic procrastination behavior levels are upper medium and they use social media very often. Male students show more academic procrastination behaviors in terms of gender and Anatolian high school students present more academic procrastination behaviors in terms of school type. It is also concluded that high school students academic procrastination and use of socail media differs in terms of clasroom level, the use of socail media, frequency of occurrence, avarage time for daily use etc. In conclusion, high school students who use social media for a longer time and more often show higher level of academic procrastination behaviors. ÖzetBu araştırmanın genel amacı lise öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme davranışları ve sosyal medya kullanımları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir.Araştırmanın örneklemini 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Eyüp ilçesindeki 6 farklı okulda öğrenim gören 473 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Öğrencilerin akademik erteleme davranışlarını belirlemek için Çakıcı (2003) tarafından geliştirilen “Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin demografik bilgilerini ve sosyal medya kullanım durumlarını saptamak için ise araştırmacılar tarafından düzenlenen 12 sorudan oluşan bir anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada genel olarak lise öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme davranışı seviyelerinin orta seviyenin üzerinde olduğu ve sosyal medyayı yoğun olarak kullandığı verilerine ulaşılmıştır. Cinsiyet açısından yapılan karşılaştırmalarda erkek öğrencilerin, okul türü açısından yapılan karşılaştırmalarda ise Anadolu Lisesi’nde okuyan öğrencilerin daha fazla akademik erteleme davranışı gösterdiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca lise öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme davranışları ve sosyal medya kullanımlarının sınıf seviyesi, sosyal medya kullanım yılı, kullanım sıklığı, günlük ortalama kullanım süresi gibi değişkenler açısından farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar genel olarak, sosyal medyayı daha uzun süredir ve daha sık kullanan öğrencilerin akademik erteleme davranışlarının daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. 


2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 631-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert W. Marsh ◽  
Ulrich Trautwein ◽  
Oliver Lüdtke ◽  
Jürgen Baumert ◽  
Olaf Köller

According to the big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE), attending academically selective high schools negatively affects academic self-concept. Does the BFLPE persist after graduation from high school? In two large, representative samples of German high school students (Study 1: 2,306 students, 147 schools; Study 2: 1,758 students, 94 schools), the predictive effects of individual achievement test scores and school grades on math self-concept are very positive, whereas the predictive effects of school-average achievement are negative (the BFLPE). Both studies showed that the BFLPE was substantial at the end of high school and was still substantial 2 years (Study 1) or 4 years (Study 2) later. In addition, because of the highly salient system of school tracks within the German education system, the authors are able to show that negative effects associated with school type (highly academically selective schools, the Gymnasium) were similar—but smaller—than the BFLPE based on school-average achievement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Mehmet ALTIN ◽  
Ali Osman KIVRAK

The objective has been set through this study to present and compare the aggression levels in three different High School types. The population of the study was constituted by the High School students in the province of Konya and its sampling group by the 226 male and 190 female students studying at Vocational High Schools, Anatolian High Schools, and Sports High Schools. In the study, demographic personal information form was used in the collection of personal information and Buss-Perry Aggression Scale (BPAS), which was developed by Buss and Perry (1992), whose the validity and reliability study in its Turkish form was performed by Demirtas-Mardan (2013), was used for determining the aggression levels. In terms of the anger dimension depending on the gender factor, no statistical change was observed, while it was determined that the average values for the male students in the physical aggression, hostility, and verbal aggression dimensions were higher than the female students and such changes were statistically significant (P<0.05). It can be said on the basis of the findings of this study that the aggression values of the Secondary Education students did not vary in line with the sportive activities and that the male students have more sense of aggression than female students.


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