PHARMACEUTICAL PACKAGING: REQUIREMENTS AND QUALITIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
М.Б. РАХЫМБЕРЛИНОВ ◽  
Ф.Е. КАЮПОВА ◽  
А.А. ЕГИЗБАЕВА ◽  
А.О. ЖУРЫНОВА ◽  
М.Ж. СУТТИБАЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Influences ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Main Function

Основной функцией любого фармацевтического упаковочного материала является защита рецептуры от воздействия окружающей среды для увеличения срока ее хранения и сохранения ее содержимого. Однако необходимо принимать во внимание защите окружающей среды от нежелательного воздействия фармацевтических упаковочных материалов. Поэтому разработка фармацевтической упаковки предполагает экологическую ответственность, устойчивость и определенные применимые правила охраны окружающей среды и переработки отходов. The main function of any pharmaceutical packaging material is to protect the formulation from environmental influences to increase its shelf life and preserve its contents. However, it is necessary to take into account the protection of the environment from the undesirable effects of pharmaceutical packaging materials. Therefore, the development of pharmaceutical packaging involves environmental responsibility, sustainability, and certain applicable regulations for environmental protection and waste management.

scholarly journals Assessing packaging-related knowledge on the basis of a quantitative study

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 3575-3583
Author(s):  
Edina Lendvai
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Study ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Main Function ◽  
College Graduate ◽  
Online Study ◽  
Degradable Plastics

Packaging technology is one of today’s rapidly evolving disciplines, with innovative implications for many other disciplines, such as the food industry. Plastics can also be referred to as the materials of the 21st century, without which we could hardly imagine our lives today. Bioplastics are made from raw materials from renewable sources, while degradable plastics are mixtures of plastics made from conventional raw materials and additives that aid degradation. In my qualitative, online study, 513 people answered my questions about what the main function of packaging is, what characteristics a packaging material should possess, foods in which packaging are preferred, whether they had ever encountered environmentally friendly packaging materials. In addition to a lot of useful information, it turned out that Hungarian people are typically eco-conscious on paper, but in reality they do not pay enough attention to it. It is primarily college graduate women between the ages of 46 and 65 who also take environmental and ecological considerations into account when buying food.

The Environmental Protecting Gourd Packaging Material

2013 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 118-121
Author(s):  
Yan Liang
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Present Status ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Global Environmental Problems ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Packaging Industry

With the raise of serious global environmental problems, it has become an important theme of the development of the packaging industry to research environmentally friendly packaging materials. Gourd is a kind of natural packaging material.This paper studied the gourds properties as the packaging material.It reported the present status of gourds processing which includes the dispose of the material and the ornament of the material.It also reported the relations between gourds and packaging which include the materials application in liquid packaging area and solid packaging area.At last ,it demonstrates natural gourd can be used and developed as native materials in environmental packaging materialand it advocates enlarging the scope of gourdsapplication in packaging area to conform to the trend of the development of green environmental protection industry.

scholarly journals Green Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Cellulosic Network for Fresh Food Packaging

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chaitanya Kumari ◽  
P. Naga Padma ◽  
K. Anuradha
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Silver Nitrate ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Nitrate Solution ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Coated Paper ◽  
Fresh Food

The demand for increasing the shelf life of fresh food as well as the need for protecting the food against foodborne infections warrant the demand for increasing the shelf life of fresh food. The incorporation of nanoparticles into the packaging material can enhance the preservation of perishable foods. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), in particular, have antibacterial, anti-mold, anti-yeast, and anti-viral activities can be embedded into the biodegradable packaging materials for this purpose. This study focuses on antimicrobial packaging materials for food by mixing the extracts of different plants with silver nitrate and depositing this mixture as a layer on the blotting papers, which are thick sheets of paper made of cellulose. Because the blotting papers are highly absorbent and porous, silver nitrate solution along with the plant extracts can be easily applied and allowed for in situ synthesis of AgNPs. Subsequently, these papers were analyzed and characterized using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The coated paper exhibited good antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, the coated paper when used as a packaging material for tomatoes and coriander leaf, the shelf life was extended to about 30 days and 15 days respectively. The prepared cost-effective silver packing material can be used in food packaging for various perishable foods.

scholarly journals The microperforated packaging design and evaluation of shelf life of fresh-sliced mushrooms

10.5219/1530 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Özlem Kizilirmak Esmer ◽  
Erinç Koçak ◽  
Aslı Şahiner ◽  
Can Türksever ◽  
Pinar Akin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Modified Atmosphere Packaging ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Modified Atmosphere ◽  
Packaging Design ◽  
High Respiration Rate ◽  
Fresh Cut

Fresh mushrooms have a very short shelf life, of 1 – 3 days because of their high respiration rate and lack of cuticles that protect the plant from external factors. In the case of fresh-sliced mushrooms, they will be more susceptible to spoilage reactions due to the increase in respiration rate as a result of a broader surface area. Conventional packaging materials can not meet the requirements for modified atmosphere packaging of fresh-sliced mushrooms. One of the techniques to extend the fresh-cut produce shelf life is the passive modification of modified atmosphere packaging technology. For highly respiring fresh-cut produce such as fresh-sliced mushrooms, the permeability properties of the polymeric materials might not be enough to provide an equilibrium gas concentration in the passive modification of modified atmosphere technology. In this case, the microperforated packaging materials can be used for passive modification of fresh-cut produce. But the microperforation process needs a design for the application of the appropriate number and diameter of microholes to meet the requirements of passive modified atmosphere packaging. For this reason in this research, the design of the microperforation process to be used in passive modified atmosphere packaging was based on the diameter and the number of microholes, and the shelf life of fresh-sliced mushrooms was determined. The samples were stored at 15 °C/80% RH, and pH, color, weight loss, textural, sensorial, and microbial analysis were performed periodically during storage. It was determined that the empirical equation used in this research can be applied to microperforated packaging design for fresh-sliced mushrooms. The shelf life of the fresh-sliced mushrooms packaged with microperforated packaging material was 8 days, while it was less than 7 days (4, 5, or 6 days) when packaged with non-microperforated packaging material. This result shows that the use of microperforated packaging material is effective in extending the shelf life of fresh-sliced mushrooms.

scholarly journals The Influence of Film and Storage on the Phenolic and Antioxidant Properties of Red Raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) cv. Erika

Antioxidants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Maria Giuffrè ◽  
Lamia Louadj ◽  
Paola Rizzo ◽  
Emanuela De Salvo ◽  
Vincenzo Sicari
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Rubus Idaeus ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Anthocyanin Content ◽  
Dpph Assay ◽  
Different Types ◽  
And Storage

In this paper, the effect of the packaging material and storage method on red raspberries produced at Reggio Calabria (Italy) was studied. For this purpose, the fruits were stored immediately after harvest in different conditions: in the fridge at 1 °C and in the freezer at −20 °C, using different packaging materials, two new patented films (nanoactive A) and (nanoactive B), one common packaging film (polyethylene terephthalate), and other fruits were left without any packaging material. Chemical parameters were analysed at harvest to have the initial characteristics without any conditioned storage and to distinguish the post-harvest effect on the fruits, then daily for storage in the fridge and monthly for storage in the freezer. The aims of our project were first to determine the qualitative characterization of these red raspberries, the optimization of their shelf-life during time in the fridge or freezer, using the different types of packaging materials and finally to highlight the usefulness of the new patented packaging materials. Nanoactive A film showed the best shelf-life in the fridge, and after 14 days the values, given as mg/100 g fresh weight, were: total phenolics (166.70), monomeric anthocyanin content (50.82), flavonoids (24.64), ascorbic acid (32.42), and 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay (95.93).

scholarly journals Applicability of biobased packaging materials for long shelf-life food products

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanou Peelman ◽  
Peter Ragaert ◽  
Elien Verguldt ◽  
Frank Devlieghere ◽  
Bruno De Meulenaer
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Industrial Scale ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Tortilla Chips ◽  
Potato Flakes ◽  
And Migration

AbstractThe research aim was to evaluate the applicability of biobased plastics for packing long shelf-life food products, both on laboratory and industrial scale. Therefore, the shelf-life (room temperature) of tortilla chips, dry biscuits and potato flakes packed under air or modified atmosphere (MAP) in xylan and cellulose-based packages was evaluated and compared with their shelf-life in reference (conventional) packaging materials. These tests were followed by packaging trials on industrial lines. Furthermore, overall migration studies and printability tests were performed. Most of the biobased packages showed sufficient barrier towards moisture and gasses to serve as a food packaging material and MAP packaging of long shelf-life food products is possible. But for very moisture-sensitive food products (e.g. dry biscuits), no suited packaging material was found. The quality of the tortilla chips and potato flakes could be guaranteed during their shelf-life, even if packaging materials with lower barrier properties were used. Still, brittleness and seal properties are critical for use on industrial scale (important for use on vertical flow packaging machines). Furthermore, the films were printable and migration tests showed compliance with legislation. This study shows promising results towards the industrial application of biobased packaging materials for long shelflife food products.

scholarly journals Influence of protective characteristics of packaging material on packed dried fruits

2007 ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasna Gvozdenovic ◽  
Ajka Aljilji ◽  
Vera Lazic ◽  
Aleksandra Tepic ◽  
Gordana Svrzic
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Biochemical Changes ◽  
Sensory Characteristics ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Dried Fruits ◽  
Water Oxygen ◽  
Qualitative Changes

Dried fruits are very delicate to biochemical changes during storage, due to low water content, as well as low aw value. The shelf life of these products depends on aw value. Materials for dry fruits packaging are necessary to have appropriate barrier characteristics for water, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide molecules, as well as for electromagnetic rays, especially those with low wavelengths in UV region. During storage of packed dry fruits, qualitative changes, influenced by different packaging materials, may occur. The results of tested characteristics of different packaging materials, combination and their barrier features, as well as the qualitative changes of packaged dried apples are presented in this paper. The qualitative changes of color and sensory characteristics of packaged dried apples point out to influence of the type, combination as well as the barrier features of used packaging materials. .

scholarly journals Taze Doğranmış Kırmızılahananın (Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğüne göre kırmızılahana bitişik yazılıyor) Raf Ömrünün Analitik ve Matematiksel Olarak Belirlenmesi

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Fulya Şimşek ◽  
Özlem Kızılırmak Esmer
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Oxygen Permeability ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Sensorial Analysis ◽  
Red Cabbage ◽  
Head Space Analysis ◽  
Fresh Cut

Fresh-cut fruits and vegetables have longer shelf lives when appropriate packaging materials having proper permeability properties are used. For this reason eight different packaging materials having different permeability properties were used and it was aimed to determine the appropriate packaging material and analytical and mathematical shelf lives of fresh cut red cabbage. Head space analysis, microbiological and sensorial analysis together with pH, weight loss (%) and colour analysis were performed. As a result of the study, it was determined that low density polyethylene (LDPE) film having 20 µm of thickness and 12276 cc/m2-day of oxygen permeability was determined as the most suitable packaging material for packaging of fresh-cut red cabbage. Mathematical microbiological shelf life was determined as 12.33 days and both analytical microbiological and sensorial shelf lives were determined as 12 days. It was shown that Gompertz equation can be used in determination of microbiological shelf life of fresh-cut red cabbage since the analytical and mathematical shelf life results fit to each other. Also, the equation that can be used in calculation of shelf life of fresh-cut red cabbage when packaged with AYPE film having 12276 cc/m2-day oxygen permeability was determined as log(Nt/N0) = 6,83 × exp{-exp{[(0,80*e)(6,83-t)/6,83]+1}}.

NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND PRACTICES FOR WASTE MINIMIZATION IN THE CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES : FINDINGS OF THE SALVADOR, BRAZIL, 1993 CONFERENCE

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Francisco Fontes Lima ◽  
Francisco Alves Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Waste Minimization ◽  
Source Control ◽  
International Conference ◽  
The Third ◽  
Control Programmes ◽  
Petrochemical Industries

This paper describes the findings of the “Third International Conference on Waste Management in the Chemical and Petrochemical Industries,” held in Salvador, Brazil, October 20-23, 1993. A summary of the 74 technical papers, divided into six major categories, is presented together with comments on the more stringent legislation concerning source control programmes. Case studies of two large chemical complexes that have been developing successful waste minimization programmes are described in detail: CETREL-Environmental Protection Company in Camaçari, Brazil, and BASF AG in Ludwigshafen, Germany.

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