scholarly journals On the question of a method for researching user requirements for software

2021 ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Юлия Юрьевна Липко ◽  
Джульетта Абугалиевна Крымшокалова ◽  
Залина Асланбековна Шогенова ◽  
Джабар Аскерович Лигидов
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Automated Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
User Requirements ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
User Stories ◽  
User Story ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Generative Approach

Методы User Story все чаще используются в качестве основы артефактов проектирования требований при разработке программного обеспечения. На практике доказано, что метод User Story является более эффективным для описания основных целей системы. Но непрерывное управление работой программного обеспечения может быть особенно трудоемким и подверженным ошибкам, особенно при оценке качества или объема пользовательских историй и наблюдении за общей картиной системы. С другой стороны, эти модели были признаны эффективными инструментами коммуникации и анализа цели. В рамках данной работы рассмотрены и проанализированы методы выявления и представления требований к разработке программного обеспечения. В статье предлагается генеративный подход для создания диаграмм надежности на основе автоматизированного анализа пользовательских историй. Истории преобразуются в диаграммы, что позволяет разработчикам требований и пользователям проверять основные концепции и функциональные этапы, лежащие в основе историй, и обнаруживать искаженные или избыточные истории. Такие модели также открывают двери для автоматизированного систематического анализа. The User Story methods (user stories) increasingly are used as the basis of requirements design artifacts in software development. In practice, it is proved that the User Story method is more effective for describing the main goals of the system. But continuous management of software operation can be particularly time-consuming and error-prone, especially when evaluating the quality or volume of user stories and observing the overall picture of the system. On the other hand, these models were recognized as effective tools for communication and goal analysis. Within the framework of this work, methods for identifying and presenting requirements for software development are considered and analyzed. In the article, we propose a generative approach for creating reliability diagrams based on automated analysis of user stories. Stories are converted into diagrams, which allow requirements developers and users to check the basic concepts and functional stages underlying the stories, and detect distorted or redundant stories. Such models also open the door for automated systematic analysis.

Basic Concepts and Definitions of Allergology

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoran Vrucinic
Keyword(s):  
Immune Reaction ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Specific Response ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Medical Vocabulary ◽  
The Future ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Basic Insight ◽  
Insight Into

The future of medicine belongs to immunology and alergology. I tried to not be too wide in description, but on the other hand to mention the most important concepts of alergology to make access to these diseases more understandable, logical and more useful for our patients, that without complex pathophysiology and mechanism of immune reaction,we gain some basic insight into immunological principles. The name allergy to medicine was introduced by Pirquet in 1906, and is of Greek origin (allos-other + ergon-act; different reaction), essentially representing the reaction of an organism to a substance that has already been in contact with it, and manifested as a specific response thatmanifests as either a heightened reaction, a hypersensitivity, or as a reduced reaction immunity. Synonyms for hypersensitivity are: altered reactivity, reaction, hypersensitivity. The word sensitization comes from the Latin (sensibilitas, atis, f.), which means sensibility,sensitivity, and has retained that meaning in medical vocabulary, while in immunology and allergology this term implies the creation of hypersensitivity to an antigen. Antigen comes from the Greek words, anti-anti + genos-genus, the opposite, anti-substance substance that causes the body to produce antibodies.

The sense and the meaning of cultural-historical theory of L. S. Vygotsky

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Elena Kravtsova
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Projective Method ◽  
Genetic Method ◽  
Modern Psychology ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The One ◽  
Historical Theory

L. S. Vygotsky’s principal idea, lying in the base of cultural-historical theory, is the primacy of sense over meaning. There are serious reasons to believe that this part of cultural-historical theory was not completely understood both by his disciples and his opponents. That’s why many Vygotsky’s conclusions and discoveries remained untapped. while others were implemented in science and practice quite di˙erently from what he suggested. Vygotsky once wrote that features of the particular science deeply related to its method. That’s why he introduced the experimental-genetic method (projective method in modern psychology), which allows modeling the processes of development. One of the basic concepts of cultural-historical theory is the concept of “cultural de-velopment”. A Cultural person, for Vygotsky, is the person, who can control not only their own behavior and actions but also their own psychic processes. On the one hand, modern psychology doesn’t deny the role of volition in child’s development. But on the other hand, the volition itself is typically understood as one’s ability to submit to laws and rules. More than that – it’s rather easy to create conditions where a person will submit to laws and rules, but it doesn’t develop his ability to control himself. In Vygotsky’s opinion, there are natural psychic functions, which in the process of learning transform into cultural ones. In this context, the main goal of learning is to create conditions for developing person’s ability to be the subject of his own behavior, activity and psychic.

Energy in Thermal Physics

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-48
Author(s):  
Daniel V. Schroeder
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Thermal Physics ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Energy Flows ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Simple Models

The behavior of energy in bulk-matter systems is subtle. We observe that energy flows spontaneously from high to low temperature; we refer to this flowing energy as heat; and we distinguish heat from work, the transfer of energy through mechanical or other means unrelated to temperature. On the other hand, simple models of gases and solids strongly suggest that at the molecular level all energy is purely mechanical. This introductory chapter surveys these basic concepts of thermal physics, illustrates them with a wide variety of familiar examples, and sets the stage for developing a deeper understanding.

Towards a Design Process for Integrating Product Recommendation Services in E-Markets

2010 ◽  
pp. 718-734
Author(s):  
Nikos Manouselis ◽  
Constantina Costopoulou
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
The Other ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Purchase Decisions ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Product Recommendations

Online recommendation services (widely known as recommender systems) can support potential buyers by providing product recommendations that match their preferences. When integrated into e-markets, recommendation services may offer important added value, since they can help online buyers to save time and make informed purchase decisions, as well as e-market operators to respond to buyer product’s queries in a more efficient manner, thus attracting more potential buyers. On the other hand, the variety of intelligent recommendation techniques that can support such services may often prove complex and costly to implement. Towards this direction, this chapter proposes a design process for deploying intelligent recommendation services in existing e-markets, in order to reduce the complexity of such kind of software development. To demonstrate the applicability of this approach, the proposed process is applied for the integration of a wine recommendation service in a Greek e-market with agricultural products.

Application of Finger Oral in the Training of Employees in Mine Enterprises

2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 694-698
Author(s):  
An Yuan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Field Direction ◽  
The Other ◽  
Training Effects ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Accurate Position ◽  
The One

In order to satisfy the actual needs of training for employees in mine enterprises, finger oral focuses on accurate position operation and safety confirmation and can effectively solve the problems such as inadequate enthusiasm in training and low training effects. On the one hand, this paper discussed the rationality of adopting finger oral in employee’s internal training from three aspects such as operability, applicability and economic benefits. On the other hand, from psychological stability and standard and rigorous movements’ point of view, this paper demonstrated the actual effects of finger oral in mine industry. In addition, based on propaganda, comprehensive survey and field direction, this paper gave a systematic analysis of the implementation measures of figure oral in mine industry.

Extending the Participant’s Voice to Guide Artificial Intelligence Transformation Using Futures Methodology and Layered User Story Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 194675672110303
Author(s):  
Elissa Farrow
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
User Requirements ◽  
Participatory Process ◽  
Agile Method ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
It Impacts ◽  
User Stories ◽  
User Story ◽  
Causal Layered Analysis ◽  
Learning And Adaptation

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a vital driver of the next wave of automatisation of Industry 4.0. It impacts product-based and service-based organisations and is becoming an investment stream in organisational transformation strategies. The transformation teams that deploy AI use agile incremental methodologies that ideally match the learning and adaptation requirements for the machine, as well as the human user who is the source of data and requires a service response. This research outlines a layered analysis process of 65 user stories (a common agile method of obtaining user requirements) generated via a participatory process, involving 110 participants in three workshop settings, in what they determined AI would not do. The results outline the workshop approach undertaken to generate user stories and the analysis of user stories via persona and futures methodology causal layered analysis (Inayatullah S. 1998. Causal layered analysis. Futures 30(8): 815-829). The final component of the analysis generated a futures focussed set of guiding principles that can be used as a lens to broaden the transformation teams perspective in AI deployment. Concepts also consider the importance of futures literacy as a key competency of AI creation teams.

scholarly journals CDESACL Conception and Development of Educational Scenarios for an Adaptive Online Training Device Based on Collaborative/Cooperative Learning: Work Methodology

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zargane Kawtar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Online Training ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The Other ◽  
Training Device ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of

The objective of this work is twofold, on the one hand, it concerns the definition of the basic concepts of our theoretical framework which touches the adaptive e-learning, the pedagogical scenario, and collaborative/cooperative learning. On the other hand, it concerns the proposal of a work methodology to lead to the design and realization of educational scenarios based on collaboration for adaptive online training.

Towards a Design Process for Integrating Product Recommendation Services in E-Markets

2011 ◽  
pp. 2365-2382
Author(s):  
Nikos Manouselis ◽  
Constantina Costopoulou
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
The Other ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Purchase Decisions ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Product Recommendations

Online recommendation services (widely known as recommender systems) can support potential buyers by providing product recommendations that match their preferences. When integrated into e-markets, recommendation services may offer important added value, since they can help online buyers to save time and make informed purchase decisions, as well as e-market operators to respond to buyer product’s queries in a more efficient manner, thus attracting more potential buyers. On the other hand, the variety of intelligent recommendation techniques that can support such services may often prove complex and costly to implement. Towards this direction, this chapter proposes a design process for deploying intelligent recommendation services in existing e-markets, in order to reduce the complexity of such kind of software development. To demonstrate the applicability of this approach, the proposed process is applied for the integration of a wine recommendation service in a Greek e-market with agricultural products.

Requirements Specification using User Stories

2011 ◽  
pp. 71-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Monochristou ◽  
M. Vlachopoulou
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Interaction Design ◽  
System Development ◽  
Requirements Specification ◽  
Software Requirements ◽  
User Requirements ◽  
Agile Methodologies ◽  
User Stories ◽  
Software Requirements Specification ◽  
Waterfall Model

Collecting and analyzing user requirements is undoubtedly a really complicated and often problematic process in software development projects. There are several approaches, which suggest ways of managing user’s requirements; some of the most well-known are IEEE 830 software requirements specification (SRS), use cases, interaction design scenarios, etc. Many software experts believe the real user requirements emerge during the development phase. By constantly viewing functional sub-systems of the whole system and participating, in fact, in all phases of system development, customers/users can revise their requirements by adding, deleting, or modifying them. However, in order for this to become possible, it is important to adopt a totally different approach than the traditional one (waterfall model approach), concerning not only the management of user’s requirements, but also the entire software development process in general. Agile methodologies represent this different approach since the iterative and incremental way of development they propose includes user requirements revision mechanisms and user active participation throughout the development of the system. The most famous approach concerning requirements specification among the supporters of the agile methodologies is probably user stories. User stories and their main characteristics are thoroughly demonstrated in this chapter. After reading this chapter, the authors hope that the reader may have gained all the basic understanding regarding the use of user stories.

scholarly journals The Urgency of the Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah in Reasoning Islamic Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Alimuddin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
A Value ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Human Need ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Law

This paper aims to present several theories about how important to understand maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah when someone wants to study a law in Islam, someone cannot be separated from that context. Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah is a barometer or the main standard of consideration in the formulation of shari'ah with the aim of benefit the Ummah, and Islam consistently makes  maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in all its rules. The thinking of Ibn ‘Āsyūr about maqāṣid is built on this principle, that it’s imperative to accept the concept of ta‘līl. The theory of maqāṣid rests on three basic concepts; (a). Maqāṣids are sometimes qath‘ī and ḍannī (assumptive). (b). Maqāṣid ‘āmmah and khaṣṣhah (c). Al-maqām, al-istiqrā ’and distinguish between waṣilah and purpose in the application of fiqh law. Every phenomenon that has great potential for maslahah it can be stated to be included in the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. On the other hand the human need is not to know the maqāṣid al-syāri‘ itself, but to find a law for a new case that has no prescribed text. Ontology of maqāṣid al-syarī'at al-khāssah is also a value, because knowing the law for that case is complete with the text, now the needed for a new case, so the ontology of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in this dimension is a transcendent value to refer when conducting tahqīqal-manāt.

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