scholarly journals Occasional vocabulary and word play of the coronavirus period as a way to reflect new elements of the picture of the world (using the example of French)

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Елена Александровна Богданова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Word Play ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Sociocultural Development ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
Study Methodology

Выявляются и рассматриваются французские окказионализмы на тему пандемии коронавируса. Данные, полученные из франкоязычных источников, позволяют проанализировать актуальное состояние картины мира французской лингвокультуры и определить влияние экстралингвистических факторов на образование окказиональной лексики. Материалом послужили авторские словообразования открытых интернет- источников французского издательства «Le Robert» и французского периодического издания «Le Monde». Методика исследования основана на семантическом анализе новых французских лексических единиц на тему пандемии с целью описания этих элементов картины миры французского лингвокультурного сообщества. Изучение способов вербализации мировосприятия представителей той или иной лингвокультуры является одним из современных направлений лингвистики и позволяет не только описать мировосприятие этноса на определенном этапе социокультурного развития, но и выявить динамику и закономерность изменения общественных ориентиров, и их отражение в языке. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в сравнительно-сопоставительном изучении способов вербализации элементов структуры картин мира разных лингвокультур. The article identifies and analyzes French occasionalisms on the topic of the Coronavirus pandemic. Data from French-speaking sources make it possible to analyze the current state of the picture of the world of French linguistic culture and determine the influence of extralinguistic factors on the formation of the occasional vocabulary. The material was the author's words formations of open Internet sources of the French publishing house Le Robert and the French periodical Le Monde. The study methodology is based on a semantic analysis of the new French lexical units on the topic of the pandemic in order to describe the elements of a new picture of the world. The study of ways to verbalize the worldview of representatives of a particular linguistic culture is one of the modern trends in linguistics. Such a study allows us not only to describe the worldview of the ethnic group at a certain stage of sociocultural development, but also to reveal the dynamics and regularity of changes in social orientations and their reflection in the language. The results of the research can be used in comparative study of ways to verbalize elements of different linguistic cultures.

Approaches to Democracy

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Michael Saward
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Liberal Democracy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Key Points ◽  
The World ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Models Of Democracy

This chapter offers a critique of the current state of play in the study of democracy. It aims to pinpoint both strengths and limitations of current theories and approaches. A broad range of approaches is covered: the discourse of ‘models of democracy’; the conception of ‘liberal democracy’ that prevails in the comparative study of democratic states and democratization; the deliberative model; normative political philosophy approaches; the world of ‘democratic innovations’, including direct and participative innovations; and recent ‘pragmatic’ and problem-driven approaches. The chapter identifies through these critiques a set of lessons to carry forward, including key points about embracing plurality and the role of experimentation in rethinking democracy.

scholarly journals NATIONAL FEATURES OF ZOONYMIC PHRASEOLOGIES IN KAZAKH AND TURKISH LANGUAGES

2020 ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
J. Ospan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cognitive Semantic ◽  
The Comparative Study

The article provides a cognitive-semantic analysis of phraseological units of the Kazakh and Turkish languages ​​containing zoonymic names. In other words, the role of zoonyms of the two languages ​​in the composition of phraseological units, commonality and differences in the formation of Turkic knowledge in recognizing the linguistic image of the world in it is analyzed in detail. Despite the fact that in Kazakh and Turkish linguistics there is a lot of research on the generalized theory of phraseology, there are many aspects of the comparative study of the phraseology of two languages. This is due to the fact that social and economic conditions in the history of the development of two kindred peoples, various historical events, the habitat of the two peoples undoubtedly influenced the development of the language. In particular, such changes left their mark on the phraseological fund of two related peoples, including the formation of zoonymic phraseology. In this article, we will focus on the comparison of zoomorphic phraseology in the languages of two peoples with similar roots in the context of intercultural communication.

scholarly journals Transformation of Management Technologies in the Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Levchaev ◽  
B. Khezazna
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Control Subsystem ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
User Groups

The discussion issues of the digital economy and its corresponding tools and management technologies are studied, attention is paid to the current state of digital technologies, economic principles and provisions of formation and peculiarities of functioning, forecasts of the development of digitalization processes in society are made. Comparative study of classical views of management in the conditions of intensification of processes of digitization and building digital models of the world, the peculiarities of the influence of the control subsystem, presented various algorithms, features, and components of artificial intelligence to the control subsystem, namely, personnel, human resources, user groups, social groups. The conclusion is made about the cardinal change of management paradigm and depersonalization of highly effective processes of management of various focus groups by formalized and algorithmized teams of artificial intelligence.

scholarly journals ASTRAKHAN BREEDS SHEEP OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
A. Ombayev ◽  
H. Ukbaev ◽  
R. Shamekenova ◽  
A. Abdurasulova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Biological Characteristics ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Sheep Breeds ◽  
Fat Tail ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation

The purpose of this work is to analyze the origin and distribution of Karakul sheep in the world and the current state of astrakhan sheep breeding in Kazakhstan. The article describes the origin of the Karakul sheep, as well as information on the creation in Kazakhstan of a new Kazakh astrakhan-fat-tail sheep of astrakhan-meat-greasy productivity. The results of a comparative study of the biological characteristics of the astrakhan breeds of sheep bred in Kazakhstan are presented. The main products for the sake of breeding astrakhan sheep breeds are unique in their color, shades and strength of the skin. A major breeding achievement of sheep farmers in Kazakhstan is the creation of Kazakh karakul-fat-tail sheep of astrakhan-meat-greasy productivity, which has no analogues in the world, well adapted to the desert and semidesert zones of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. It should be noted that the biological characteristics of astrakhan sheep breeds allow the efficient use of scarce pastures of inaccessible desert and semi-desert zones.

scholarly journals The elements in the cosmogonic myths of the world nations

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita Arutyunyan ◽  
Nataliya Solovyeva ◽  
Olga Evreeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Common ◽  
Entire Cosmos ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Contemporary Context

For many sciences, such as history, archaeology, ethnology, linguistics, and for philosophy, cosmogonic beliefs of ancient peoples became a subject of detailed study. This work uses field research results with reliance on the scientific tradition. The authors used both special, or general scientific, and philosophical methods. The problem of semantic analysis of the elements in the folklore of the world nations in the contemporary context is highly relevant. One of the tasks of this article is to identify the importance of the elements in the ancient beliefs. For this purpose, the article describes the results of a comparative study of myths mentioning different types of the elements. The article reveals the characteristics of the elements’ embodiment in the cosmogonic myths of the world nations and determines the reasons for worshipping the sky, earth, fire, and water in cosmogonic folklore. The authors analyse the common and the special in figurative symbolism of the elements in classical and contemporary folklore. The analysis of semantic load of archetypal images describing the elements showed that each of the elements in the world mythology is sacred. The elements act at all levels of the universe and occupy the entire cosmos in the cosmogonic myths of the world nations.Contribution: The results of the article can be used in scientific research in the field of folklore and ethnology.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD MARKET OF SERVICES IN TURBULENCE CONDITIONS AND CHANGES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Nosach ◽  
◽  
Victoria Morgun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Dimension ◽  
Trade In Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World

The author's research of the current state and features of the development of the world market for services in conditions of turbulence of world processes was carried; the world leaders of the service sector in the global dimension and leaders of the most dynamic articles of service categories were identified; the share of world exports of services by countries by the level of their economic development was justified; weaknesses in the assessment of indicators of international trade in services were identified; the research is based on UNCTAD statistics.

L'anglicisme dans la langue française

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 00013
Author(s):  
Danny Susanto
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
English Word ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Font Size ◽  
The World ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Bibliographic Study

<p class="Abstract">The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon known as&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 1rem;">“anglicism”: a loan made to the English language by another language.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Anglicism arose either from the adoption of an English word as a&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">result of a translation defect despite the existence of an equivalent&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">term in the language of the speaker, or from a wrong translation, as a&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">word-by-word translation. Said phenomenon is very common&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">nowadays and most languages of the world including making use of&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">some linguistic concepts such as anglicism, neologism, syntax,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">morphology etc, this article addresses various aspects related to&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Anglicisms in French through a bibliographic study: the definition of&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Anglicism, the origin of Anglicisms in French and the current situation,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">the areas most affected by Anglicism, the different categories of&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Anglicism, the difference between French Anglicism in France and&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">French-speaking Canada, the attitude of French-speaking society&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">towards to the Anglicisms and their efforts to stop this phenomenon.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">The study shows that the areas affected are, among others, trade,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">travel, parliamentary and judicial institutions, sports, rail, industrial&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">production and most recently film, industrial production, sport, oil industry, information technology,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">science and technology. Various initiatives have been implemented either by public institutions or by&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">individuals who share concerns about the increasingly felt threat of the omnipresence of Anglicism in&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">everyday life.</span></p>

Current State and Trends of Export and Import of Fruits and Vegetables in the World

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Yu.I. Agirbov ◽  
◽  
R.R. Mukhametzyanov ◽  
D.V. Storozhev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World
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