scholarly journals ԿԱՅՈՒՆ ԶԲՈՍԱՇՐՋՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՈՒՂԻՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ/ THE WAYS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA/ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ТУРИЗМА В РА

Author(s):  
Gayane Tovmasyan

The necessity of sustainable development of tourism is a primary issue in the whole world. With the development of tourism, its negative effects on environment, economy and social-cultural conditions continue to grow. The purpose of the article is to analyze the trends of tourism development in the world and in Armenia, to outline positive and negative impacts of tourism, to assess the possibilities of sustainable tourism development in Armenia. SWOT analysis of sustainable tourism development in Armenia has been carried out in the article, and as a result, some suggestions has been made. In addition, an integrated model has been processed which unites the goals, outputs, main stakeholders and necessary actions of sustainable tourism.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Jaqueline Calvache Mogro ◽  
Leyla Vanessa Jácome Villacrés ◽  
Diana Patricia Gallardo Dueñas

La presente investigación se realizó a partir de un estudio para la elaboración de un plan de desarrollo turístico sostenible para la parroquia Mindo, cantón San Miguel de los Bancos, provincia de Pichincha. Como características de relevancia es que este lugar se encuentra dentro de la zona de amortiguamiento del Bosque y Vegetación Protectores Montañas de Mindo y Cordilleras de Nambillo “BPMN”. Además de haber sido declarado por Birdlife como sitio IBA (zona de importancia para la conservación de las aves), también  obtuvo  por 4  años  consecutivos el  primer lugar en  el  Conteo Mundial de  Aves, nominación que le favorece en el medio turístico y enorgullece a los mindeños donde la mayoría de su población se dedica a la actividad turística, que a su vez es la generadora de impactos socioculturales, económicos y ambientales poniendo en riesgo los recursos, siendo necesario conocer el diagnóstico de la situación actual, el análisis foda del sistema turístico, la identificación y evaluación de impactos mediante la aplicación de la matriz de Leopold modificada por el científico Lázaro Lagos; desarrollando los objetivos mencionados se obtuvo un resultado positivo sobre el componente socioeconómico pero con efectos negativos sobre el recurso agua, suelo, flora, fauna y paisaje que a corto, mediano y largo plazo causará un daño en magnitud e importancia; por tanto se proponen medidas correctoras que permitan contrarrestar esta problemática, sugiriendo su puesta en práctica para el manejo adecuado de los recursos naturales y culturales y el desarrollo del turismo sostenible de la parroquia.  Palabras Claves: Mediación, impacto, turismo, patrimonio, sostenible   The impacts generated by tourism in the parish mindo, los bancos canton province of pichincha, Ecuador   Summary This research was conducted from a study for the elaboration of a sustainable tourism development plan for the parish Mindo, Los Bancos canton, province of Pichincha. As characteristics of relevance is that this place is within the buffer zone of the Forest and Vegetation Cover Mindo mountains and Cordilleras Nambillo "BPMN" besides being declared by Birdlife as site IBA (Area importance for the conservation of birds), also won for 4 consecutive years first in the World bird Count, nomination favoring him in the tourism environment and proud to mindeños where most of the population works in tourism, which in turn is generating socio-cultural, economic and environmental impacts endangering resources, being necessary to know the diagnosis of the current situation, the foda analysis of the tourism system, the identification and assessment of impacts by applying the modified Leopold matrix by scientist Lazarus Lagos; developing these objectives, a positive result on the socio-economic component was obtained, but with negative effects on resources like water, soil, plants, animals and landscape in the short, medium and long term that will cause damage in magnitude and significance; therefore corrective measures to counteract this problem are proposed, suggesting implementation for the proper management of natural and cultural resources and sustainable tourism development of the parish. Keywords: Intervention, impact, tourism, heritage, sustainable  


Author(s):  
Hana Bieliková ◽  
Zuzana Palenčíková

The COVID-19 acute respiratory syndrome pandemic completely stopped global tourism. Many countries have responded quickly to the situation with a package of measures to help minimize the negative effects of the pandemic on tourism. These impacts are negatively perceived by local population of examined areas which may lead to either uncontrollable tourism development or to dislike of locals in tourism development. Sustainable rural development index for years of 2019 and 2020 was calculated in order to define whether tourism development is under the limits of sustainability. To help to understand the development of tourism and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, a SWOT analysis was conducted.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Jaqueline Calvache Mogro ◽  
Leyla Vanessa Jácome Villacrés ◽  
Diana Patricia Gallardo Dueñas

La presente investigación se realizó a partir de un estudio para la elaboración de un plan de desarrollo turístico sostenible para la parroquia Mindo, cantón San Miguel de los Bancos, provincia de Pichincha. Como características de relevancia es que este lugar se encuentra dentro de la zona de amortiguamiento del Bosque y Vegetación Protectores Montañas de Mindo y Cordilleras de Nambillo “BPMN”. Además de haber sido declarado por Birdlife como sitio IBA (zona de importancia para la conservación de las aves), también  obtuvo  por 4  años  consecutivos el  primer lugar en  el  Conteo Mundial de  Aves, nominación que le favorece en el medio turístico y enorgullece a los mindeños donde la mayoría de su población se dedica a la actividad turística, que a su vez es la generadora de impactos socioculturales, económicos y ambientales poniendo en riesgo los recursos, siendo necesario conocer el diagnóstico de la situación actual, el análisis foda del sistema turístico, la identificación y evaluación de impactos mediante la aplicación de la matriz de Leopold modificada por el científico Lázaro Lagos; desarrollando los objetivos mencionados se obtuvo un resultado positivo sobre el componente socioeconómico pero con efectos negativos sobre el recurso agua, suelo, flora, fauna y paisaje que a corto, mediano y largo plazo causará un daño en magnitud e importancia; por tanto se proponen medidas correctoras que permitan contrarrestar esta problemática, sugiriendo su puesta en práctica para el manejo adecuado de los recursos naturales y culturales y el desarrollo del turismo sostenible de la parroquia.  Palabras Claves: mediación, impacto, turismo, patrimonio, sostenible    The impacts generated by tourism in the parish mindo, los bancos canton province of pichincha, Ecuador  Abstract  This research was conducted from a study for the elaboration of a sustainable tourism development plan for the parish Mindo, Los Bancos canton, province of Pichincha. As characteristics of relevance is that this place is within the buffer zone of the Forest and Vegetation Cover Mindo mountains and Cordilleras Nambillo "BPMN" besides being declared by Birdlife as site IBA (Area importance for the conservation of birds), also won for 4 consecutive years first in the World bird Count, nomination favoring him in the tourism environment and proud to mindeños where most of the population works in tourism, which in turn is generating socio-cultural, economic and environmental impacts endangering resources, being necessary to know the diagnosis of the current situation, the foda analysis of the tourism system, the identification and assessment of impacts by applying the modified Leopold matrix by scientist Lazarus Lagos; developing these objectives, a positive result on the socio-economic component was obtained, but with negative effects on resources like water, soil, plants, animals and landscape in the short, medium  and long term that will cause damage in magnitude and significance; therefore corrective measures to counteract this problem are proposed, suggesting implementation for the proper management of natural and cultural resources and sustainable tourism development of the parish. Keywords: Intervention, impact, tourism, heritage, sustainable


Author(s):  
I Nyoman Darma Putra

This article discusses the role of women in supporting sustainable tourism development in Bali by promoting Balinese cuisine to the tourism world. To date, studies on the role of Balinese women in the tourism industry have looked mainly at women as ordinary workers or professionals. In fact, Balinese women operate as culinary entrepreneurs who have not only been successful in introducing Balinese cuisine to the world of tourism but have opened up job opportunities for men and women alike. The data presented in this article was collected through observation of four leading Balinese women who run successful local culinary outlets or restaurants offering local dishes, and is complemented by interviews and other published sources relating to their business activities. The four pioneering women surveyed are Men Tempeh of Gilimanuk (West Bali) serving chicken betutu, the suckling pig restaurant manager Ibu Oka in Ubud, the owner of Made’s Warung Ni Made Masih, and the catering company owner Ibu Warti Buleleng, based in Denpasar. This article concludes that these four Balinese culinary heroines or srikandi have successfully managed to preserve and promote Balinese dishes to the world of tourism while contributing to the sustainable development of Balinese tourism by providing opportunities for tourists to experience local cuisine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 9438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dunja Demirović Bajrami ◽  
Adriana Radosavac ◽  
Marija Cimbaljević ◽  
Tatiana N. Tretiakova ◽  
Yulia A. Syromiatnikova

One of the key factors for success of sustainable tourism industry in all areas, including rural, is the support of community members. The paper aims to analyze how rural residents’ perceptions of sustainable tourism development (expressed through economic, social, environmental, and physical benefits) can affect residents’ intentions to support tourism. The second aim was to determine if attachment to the particular community and perceived quality of life can have influence on attitudes towards sustainable development of tourism in rural communities. Using a sample of 881 residents living in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia, the results highlighted that perceived values of tourism were important for evaluating how tourism is developed, if it is sustainable for a community, and how it affects quality of residents’ life. The study provided better understanding of factors that can have impact on residents’ attitudes in relation to tourism and highlighted the importance of paying attention to local community as significant player for tourism development, especially in those regions that want to boost its economy by developing sustainable tourism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1712
Author(s):  
Nadiia A. SHCHERBAKOVA

Nowadays, tourism is among the most important socio-economic sectors of the world economy, so the urgency of the problem under investigation is due to the need for sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for the sustainable development of tourism in the world and in Ukraine, in particular, in the Carpathian region. To the leading methods of research problems of the article include the analysis of theoretical sources, analysis of statistical data, comparison. The article examined the essence of tourism, its categories, nature and factors of sustainable tourism development, studied the development trends of tourism in the world, analyzed the development of tourism in Ukraine and the Carpathian region, made the comparison of the indicators of tourism development in Ukraine and in other countries, identified problems of sustainable tourism development in Ukraine, ways of their decision are developed. The materials of the article have practical value for ensuring the sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine, in the Carpathian region or at the level of other regions of the country.


2021 ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
I Gede Putra Nugraha ◽  
I Made Antara ◽  
Made Budiarsa ◽  
Syamsul Alam Paturusi

Serangan sub-district as a potential area is a representation of Denpasar City Government’s policy on environmental conservation, historical and cultural values, the interests of the world of education, and the interests of cultural tourism full of attractions. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of social capital in the development of sustainable tourism in the Serangan Sub-District and to analyze the effect of government roles, community participation, and social capital on destination quality and sustainable tourism development in the Serangan sub-district. The result of this research shows that social capital norms in the Serangan sub-district has an important role in tourism development in the Serangan sub-district, where the norms in traditional villages in the Serangan sub-district are still very strong.


2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 05018
Author(s):  
Roza Timakova ◽  
Vitali Maksimeniuk

The paper considers one of the aspects of sustainable development - sustainable tourism development in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals aimed at preserving the natural resources of the marine and terrestrial ecosystems. The research of this phenomenon is carried out using the analysis of regulatory legal acts in force in the field of tourism. Since most authors consider the purpose of travel to be one of the generally accepted criteria for dividing into types of tourism, the study was conducted on the basis of one of the most common types of tourism – health-improving tourism, the conceptual apparatus of which is formed under the influence of various conceptual approaches, based on the actual resource potential and features of the promotion of tourist services in the territories of tourist destinations. The proposals on amendments and additions to the existing regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation determine the priority of the concept of “sustainable development” in the field of tourism activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 10008
Author(s):  
Tatyana Kirillova ◽  
Irina Zhilinkova ◽  
Svetlana Golovkina ◽  
Alla Finko

The article examines the role of the tourism industry in creating new jobs in the regions and increasing the welfare of the population. The multiplicative effect of the tourism industry is expressed in the active development of related sectors of the national economy. The spillover effect of tourism spending on the region’s economy can be estimated using an “input-output” model. The paper provides an algorithm for determining the impact of changes in tourism spending on gross output by industry, income and employment in the region. Studies have shown that the development of tourism in St. Petersburg leads to an uneven formation of output, income and employment in various sectors of the region’s economy. The development of the concept of sustainable tourism development should be based on an assessment of the socio-economic state and prospects for the development of the tourism industry. The methodology, which includes an assessment of the resource and throughput potential, is most fully consistent with the principles of the concept of sustainable tourism development. Application of the World Bank methodology for the development of the adjusted net savings index. It allows you to internalize the external costs of economic activity associated with negative impacts on ecosystems and public health, which are an underestimated value in models of sustainable tourism development. The combination of this methodology with traditional multifactor models for assessing the level of tourism development will allow a more targeted approach to the choice of mechanisms and objects of state regulation at the regional levels within the framework of indicative planning.


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