scholarly journals GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES E QUALIDADE DE MUDAS DE Plinia trunciflora (JABUTICABEIRA) EM FUNÇÃO DE DIFERENTES TRATAMENTOS PRÉ-GERMINATIVOS

FLORESTA ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Überson Boaretto Rossa ◽  
Gilmar Paulinho Triches ◽  
Fernando Grossi ◽  
Antonio Carlos Nogueira ◽  
Carlos Bruno Reissmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Seedling Quality ◽  
Morphological Parameters ◽  
Genetic Potential ◽  
Sexual Propagation ◽  
Seed Sowing

A formação de mudas florestais de boa qualidade morfofisiológica envolve os processos de germinação de sementes, que por sua vez é dependente de potencialidades genéticas. Algumas ações no tratamento prévio de sementes podem auxiliar na germinação. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a germinação de sementes e qualidade inicial de mudas de jabuticabeira sob diferentes tratamentos pré-germinativos: T1 – sementes completamente limpas; T2 – sementes oxidadas com o fruto macerado; T3 – sementes com polpa; e T4 – semeadura do fruto com semente. O experimento foi conduzido durante o período de outubro de 2007 a agosto de 2008. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Realizou-se a avaliação da percentagem de germinação aos 40, 60 e 90 dias da semeadura, e o cálculo do índice de velocidade de emergência realizado ao final do período. Aos 306 dias após a semeadura foram avaliados os parâmetros morfológicos das mudas, suas relações e o índice de qualidade de Dickson para mudas. Comprovou-se que as sementes completamente limpas (T1) ou com endocarpo aderido (T3) foram os tratamentos prévios mais eficazes para os processos de germinação e qualidade da muda formada. Palavras-chave: Jabuticaba; frutífera nativa; propagação sexuada; produção de mudas.   Abstract Germination of seeds and seedling quality of Plinia trunciflora under different pre-germinative treatments. The formation of forest seedlings of good morphophysiological quality involves processes of seed germination, which in turn is dependent on genetic potential. Some actions in the pretreatment of seed germination can help. This study aimed to evaluate the germination and initial quality of seedlings under different treatments jabuticaba pre-germinated: T1 - seeds thoroughly cleaned; T2 - seeds oxidized with the fruit macerate; T3 - pulp with seeds, and T4 - the fruit with seed sowing. The experiment was conducted during the period from October 2007 to August 2008. The experimental design was a completely randomized with four treatments in 4 replicates. It was calculated of the percentage of germination at 40, 60 and 90 days, and the analysis of the index emergency speed at the end of the period. At 306 days after sowing they were assessed the morphological parameters of seedlings, their relationships and quality index of Dickson for seedlings. It has been proved that the seeds thoroughly cleaned and cored joined with the previous treatments were the most effective in the process of germination and seedling quality.Keywords: Jabuticaba fruits; native fruit; sexual propagation; production of seedlings.

scholarly journals DOSES DE POTÁSSIO E LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO NA QUALIDADE DE MUDAS DE EUCALIPTO

Nativa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 643-649
Author(s):  
Antonio Henrique Cordeiro Ramalho ◽  
Fernanda Dalfior Maffioletti ◽  
Paulo André Trazzi ◽  
Eduardo Cordeiro Ramalho ◽  
Nilton Cesar Fiedler
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Aerial Part ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Eucalyptus Urophylla ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Genetic Potential ◽  
Base Substrate

A produtividade florestal depende das potencialidades genéticas das matrizes, do ambiente proposto pelos substratos, frequência de irrigação, disponibilidade de luz, nutrição e das condições fitossanitárias. Assim, objetivou-se com o presente estudo analisar os efeitos da aplicação de potássio e de irrigação na qualidade de mudas de Eucalyptus urophylla. Para tal adotou-se o delineamento experimental em parcelas subdivididas definindo as 2 lâminas de irrigação (10 mm e 15 mm) como parcelas e os 5 níveis de potássio (0; 1,2; 2,4; 4,8; e 9,6 g L-1) como subparcelas, em 5 repetições compostas por 9 plantas. A comparação entre os métodos foi feita através teste de Tukey com 5% de probabilidade. Aos 120 dias, foram avaliadas: altura da parte aérea, diâmetro do colo, massa seca da parte aérea e da raiz. O tratamento testemunha apresentou as melhores médias em todos os parâmetros, sendo considerado o mais eficiente. A lâmina de irrigação de 15 mm foi considerada a mais eficiente. Portanto, conclui-se que qualquer que seja o incremento de potássio na produção de mudas, o mesmo deve se relacionar harmonicamente com a quantidade pré-existente no substrato base e com as exigências da cultura, de maneira que haja equilíbrio entre todas as partes. Palavras-chave: manejo hídrico; rustificação; substrato; casa de sombra.   IRRIGATION AND POTASSIUM LEVELS IN THE QUALITY OF EUCALYPTUS   ABSTRACT:  Forest productivity depends on the genetic potential of the matrices, the environment proposed by the substrates, frequency of irrigation, availability of light, nutrition and phytosanitary conditions. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the effects of potassium and irrigation on the quality of Eucalyptus urophylla seedlings. For this purpose, the experimental design was adopted in subdivided plots, defining the 2 layers of irrigation (10 mm and 15 mm) as plots and the 5 levels of potassium (0; 1.2; 2.4; 4.8; and 9.6 g L-1) as subplots, in 5 repetitions composed of 8 plants. The comparison between the methods was made using the Tukey test with a 5% probability. At 120 days, the following were evaluated: height of the aerial part, diameter of the neck, dry mass of the aerial part and the root. The control treatment showed the best averages in all parameters, being considered the most efficient. The 15 mm irrigation blade was considered the most efficient. Therefore, it is concluded that whatever the potassium increase in the production of seedlings, it must be harmoniously related to the pre-existing quantity in the base substrate and to the requirements of the culture, so that there is balance between all parts. Keywords: water management; rustification; substrate; shadow house.

scholarly journals QUALIDADE DE MUDAS DE COPAÍBA PRODUZIDAS EM DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS E NÍVEIS DE SOMBREAMENTO

FLORESTA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Reis Dutra ◽  
Paulo Henrique Grazziotti ◽  
Reynaldo Campos Santana ◽  
Marília Dutra Massad
Keyword(s):  
Quality Index ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Seedling Quality ◽  
Rice Hulls ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Copaifera Langsdorffii ◽  
Four Blocks

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de dois volumes de diferentes substratos e níveis de sombreamento sobre a qualidade de mudas de copaíba. O experimento foi conduzido por 130 dias em DBC casualizados no esquema fatorial 2 x 5, sendo avaliados dois volumes (180 e 280 cm³) dos substratos Bioplant®; 70% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada; 40% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 30% fibra de côco; 50% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 20% areia; e 70% vermiculita + 15% casca de arroz carbonizada + 15% vermicomposto. Essas dez combinações foram distribuídas aleatoriamente em quatro blocos com diferentes intensidades luminosas: 0, 30, 50 e 70% de sombreamento. O uso de 180 cm³ de substrato foi suficiente para produzir mudas de copaíba com bom desenvolvimento e índice de qualidade. Os substratos 70V+30CA, 40V+30CA+30FC, 50V+30CA+20A, 70V+15CA+15VC apresentaram-se superiores em relação ao Bioplant® para produção de mudas da espécie em estudo. Os resultados demonstraram que as mudas de copaíba comportaram-se de forma distinta em relação aos níveis de sombreamento avaliados, demonstrando possuírem grande plasticidade adaptativa.AbstractQuality of copaiba seedlings produced in two volumes of substrates and shading levels. This research aimed to evaluate the influence of two volumes of substrate and levels of shading on seedling quality of copaiba. The experiment was conducted for 130 days in a randomized block design in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme, we evaluated two volumes (180 e 280 cm³) of the five following substrates: Bioplant®, 70% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls, 40% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls + 30% coir, 50% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls + 20% sand and 70% vermiculite + 15% carbonized rice hulls + 15% vermicompost residue textiles. These ten combinations were randomly distributed in four blocks, accordingly to the following distinct brightness: 0, 30, 50 and 70 percentages of shading. The use of 180 cm³ substrate was enough to produce seedlings of copaiba with good development and quality index. The substrates 70V+30CA, 40V+30CA+30FC, 50V+30CA+20A, and 70V+15CA+15VC showed slight superiority over Bioplant® for seedlings of such species. The results revealed that the copaiba seedlings behaved differently in relation to shading levels evaluated, it demonstrates they have great adaptive plasticity.Keywords: Copaifera langsdorffii; production of seedlings; levels of brightness; containers.

scholarly journals Analysis of morphological quality parameters of oneyear old bare root sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl) seedlings

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Vladan Popović ◽  
Aleksandar Lučić ◽  
Ljubinko Rakonjac ◽  
Ivona Kerkez-Janković
Keyword(s):  
Quality Index ◽  
Quercus Petraea ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Morphological Parameters ◽  
Root Collar Diameter ◽  
Sessile Oak ◽  
Collar Diameter ◽  
One Year ◽  
Root Collar

The paper analyzes the morphological quality parameters of one-year-old sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl) seedlings and their interrelations. Based on the performed analyzes, it was determined which of the measured morphological parameters, with minimal time and resources spent, gives the most accurate estimate of the quality of one-year old seedlings. For the conducted research, seedlings were produced in the nursery of the Institute of Forestry in Belgrade, in uniform environmental conditions from seed collected in seed stand RS-2-2-qpe-22-169. The seedlings were produced in the same nursery seedbed, and the sample for analysis was taken by dividing the seedbed into four sections and taking 30 seedlings from each section by random sampling. The following morphological parameters were measured: root collar diameter, height of seedlings, weight of above and underground part of seedling in absolutely dry condition and root volume. Based on the measured values, height ratios were calculated as follows: height:root collar diameter, weight of aboveground part of seedling: weight of underground part of seedling, and quality index. The height of the seedlings and root collar diameter are good indicators of quality, which is confirmed by the positive correlative relationships with other measured morphological parameters. A stronger dependence has been found in the root collar diameter, especially with the quality index, so it can be recommended as a good indicator of the quality of the one-year old sessile oak seedlings. The quality index has been confirmed as the most comprehensive morphological indicator of the seedling quality.

scholarly journals Luminosity and sowing depth in the emergence and development of passion fruit seedlings

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Rodrigues Ribeiro ◽  
Antônio Gustavo de Luna Souto ◽  
Mariana Quintas Maitan ◽  
Bianca da Silva Xavier ◽  
Luciana Domiciano Silva Rosado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Light Conditions ◽  
Sowing Depth ◽  
Emergence Percentage ◽  
The Individual

Abstract: The propagation of passion fruit in commercial orchards is carried out by seeds. However, passion fruit seed germination occurs irregularly. The goal of this study was to evaluate the emergence and development of passion fruit seedlings under different luminosities and sowing depths. The experimental design was completely randomized with six replications of 25 seeds, with a 3 x 5 factor scheme, in which three light conditions (absence of light, presence of 12 h light and 12 h dark and the presence of light for 24 h) were combined with five sowing depths (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 cm). The emergence test was conducted in a BOD-type germination chamber, with alternating temperatures of 20-30 °C, at intervals of 12 h and the established luminosities. The evaluated characteristics were the emergence percentage for weekly counts, the emergence speed index for 28 days; the total shoot and root length on evaluation day 28 and the individual dry weight. The lack of luminosity accelerates the emergence of passion fruit seedlings, but it produces low quality seedlings. However, the alternation of luminosity associated to a lower sowing depth helps both the emergence and the quality of seedlings produced from passion fruit 14 days after sowing.

scholarly journals Rooting of Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi Cuttings as a Function of the Preparation Method and Indolebutyric Acid Concentrations

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
D. M. Spalenza ◽  
S. S. Berilli ◽  
N. P. Felberg ◽  
J. J. O. Gomes ◽  
R. F. Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Preparation Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Indolebutyric Acid ◽  
The North ◽  
Genetic Potential ◽  
Large Spread ◽  
The World

Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi, popularly known in Brazil as pink pepper or aroeira, has become a new source of agricultural exploitation for some farmers, notably located in the north of the state of Espírito Santo, the largest producing region in the world. Once it was a species that has been historically exploited in an extractive manner, where only what nature offers is explored, the need for the generation of scientific knowledge to understand its genetic potential in all agronomic areas is evident, starting with the large spread in scale of this species. Therefore, the objective of the work was to study the effects of indolebutyric acid (IBA) on the physiology and quality of seedlings produced by cuttings of the species Schinus terebentifolia Raddi under different concentrations of this hormone and different ways of application. The experiment design was a factorial in randomized blocks, in the 2x7 arrangement, the first being composed of two forms of preparation of the hormone (dilution in acetone or in water) and the second composed by 7 concentrations of IBA (0 mg/L; 625 mg/L; 1250 mg/L; 2500 mg/L; 3000 mg/L; 3750 mg/L and 5000 mg/L) with 5 blocks and 5 plants in each treatment. The addition of IBA favored the development and physiological aspects of the seedlings, produced from the hormone prepared with both, water and acetone. The quality of seedlings induced with IBA diluted in water was compromised with the addition of the hormone, whereas in seedlings treated with IBA diluted in acetone, the estimated dose of 1750 mg/L of IBA, promoted the better quality index (IQD) of the seedlings.

scholarly journals Evaluation of pre-germination treatments in Carapa guianensis AUBL

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Pablo Bacca ◽  
Jhon Jairo Zuluaga ◽  
José Ives Pérez ◽  
Diana Lucía Burbano ◽  
Manfred Ricardo Palacio
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Native Forest ◽  
Carapa Guianensis ◽  
Multiple Comparison Test ◽  
Mean Germination Time ◽  
Sexual Propagation ◽  
Ecosystem Regeneration

Understanding seed germination of native forest species of the Tropical wet forest is essential for ecosystem regeneration and conservation, which have been affected by the exploitation of wood and non-wood forest products. Carapa guianensis Aulb. (Meliaceae) has been exploited due to the high quality of its wood and seeds. Particularly, the latter is a source of a medicinal oil of high value to the pharmaceutical industry. The indiscriminate use of this species has reduced its population size; therefore, scientific knowledge of its sexual propagation in nurseries is vital. This research aimed to evaluate seed germination of C. guianensis under different pre-germination treatments and substrates at the Centro de Investigación El Mira of AGROSAVIA. Pre-germination assays were conducted in a split-plot design with a random distribution of four repetitions. The cumulative germination percentage (CGP) and mean germination time (t50) were calculated and analyzed through an ANOVA, and Tukey’s multiple comparison test using InfoStat V.2016. Significant differences for CGP among treatments (p<0.0001) and interactions (p<0.0096) were found. The highest germination percentage (61%) was achieved in S1+T4; however, the T50 did not show significant differences (p=0.24). This research demonstrates that the highest germination percentage is achieved through a scarification treatment with imbibition in sand substrate under the agroclimatic conditions of Tumaco.

scholarly journals Morphophysiology and quality of yellow passion fruit seedlings submitted to inhibition of gibberellin biosynthesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. e51541
Author(s):  
Ednilson Carvalho Teixeira ◽  
Sylvana Naomi Matsumoto ◽  
André Felipe Fialho Ribeiro ◽  
Anselmo Eloy Silveira Viana ◽  
Cristiano Tagliaferre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Index ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Seedling Quality ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Gibberellin Biosynthesis ◽  
Total Leaf Area ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

The aim of this study was to verify if a growth reduction of yellow passion fruit seedlings’ growth morphophysiology and quality could be changed by paclobutrazol applied through seedling immersion. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, with seedlings grown in polyethylene tubes (290 cm3), with substrate. At 40 days after sowing, the seedlings were immersed in an aqueous solution of paclobutrazol at concentrations of 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg L-1. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with five treatments (paclobutrazol concentrations) and four replicates. At 15 and 30 days after treatment, growth characteristics were evaluated. At the end of the assay, destructive evaluations related to mass determination, total leaf area, and seedling quality index were performed. Paclobutrazol treatment induced restrictions in seedling growth, except for fresh and dry mass of root and total fresh mass. Based on these characteristics, the increase in values induced by paclobutrazol was verified. The seedling quality, defined by the major value of the Dickson quality index and a smaller robustness index, was higher when submitted to paclobutrazol treatment.

scholarly journals Physiological behavior of bean's seeds and grains during storage

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 1069-1077
Author(s):  
FLÁVIA D.R. CASSOL ◽  
ANDRÉA M.T. FORTES ◽  
LORENA C. MENDONÇA ◽  
CAMILA V. BUTURI ◽  
THAÍS R. MARCON
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Germination Speed ◽  
Physiological Quality

Beans are one of the most used foods to meet the energy needs of the Brazilian diet, requiring farmers to use high seed physiological potential. The aim was to evaluate the physiological quality of beans stored for 360 days. Analyses were performed at 0, 30, 90, 180, 270, and 360 days after receiving the seeds (S1 and S2) and grains (G1 and G2) of BRS Splendor. Tests of germination, accelerated aging, cold, speed of germination, average length of shoots, and root were performed. The experimental design was completely randomized split-plot in time and the means were compared through Tukey test at 5% probability. Seed germination was not affected in S2, while the drop in S1 and G1 was significant. The vigor of grains from field 1 declined from 91 to 50% and from 93% to 76% by accelerated aging and cold, respectively, after 360 days. The germination speed tests performed showed a decreased during the experiment. The grains from field 1 had lower physiological quality. The accelerated aging and cold tests, through the speed of germination parameter, showed decrease in the vigor of the Splendor BRS. The storage period influenced the physiological quality of the beans tested.

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