scholarly journals Substantiation of components of the national list of medicines of domestic production for pharmaceutical provision of affected persons in conditions of the special period in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Андрій Гудзенко
Keyword(s):  
Special Period ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Emergency Situations

The organizational, legal and marketing characteristics of domestically produced medicines for pharmaceutical provision of affected persons in emergency situations in Ukraine have been studied. The results of the study can be used to approve and further improve the National List of domestic drugs for pharmaceutical provision of various contingents of affected persons during special period. The necessity of further researches in the direction of pharmaceutical maintenance of victims in the conditions of the special period in Ukraine was substantiated.

Pharmaceutical provision of affected individuals in conditions of special period

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Andrii Gudzenko
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Special Period ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Close Relatives

Studied the pharmaceutical support of affected individuals in the conditions of special period. The meaningful meaning is determined: special period; affected individuals and their close relatives. Particularities of the pharmaceutical provision of affected contingents of the population in the conditions of special period were studied. Proved that the analysis of the experience of economically developed countries is useful for the formation of a powerful and effective healthcare system in Ukraine for the pharmaceutical provision of affected and privileged categories of citizens in emergency situations. The necessity of further researches in the field of pharmaceutical provision of persons who suffered in the conditions of the special period is substantiated.

On some conceptual directions for creating modern types and models of firerescue vehicles

2020 ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Александр Иванович Пичугин ◽  
Дмитрий Генрихович Мичудо ◽  
Николай Владимирович Навценя ◽  
Кирилл Юрьевич Яковенко ◽  
Владимир Иванович Логинов
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Exhibition ◽  
Expert Survey ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Foreign Production ◽  
Additional Equipment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Tank Capacity

Рассмотрены направления деятельности отечественных предприятий по созданию различных типов и моделей пожарно-спасательных автомобилей (АПС) с начала ХХI века. Показана их доля в общем парке пожарных автомобилей (ПА). Определены приоритетные модели АПС по их главным параметрам: вместимости цистерны, базовому шасси, а также использованию других опций, расширяющих функциональные возможности АПС. Дано описание ряда конструкций АПС, представленных на крупнейшей международной выставке «Интершутц» (г. Ганновер), а также на международных салонах «Комплексная безопасность» (Москва). There are considered directions for creation of various fire and rescue vehicles (FRV) types and models of domestic production from the beginning of this century. An increase in their share in the total fire vehicles fleet is demonstrated. The number of FRV, presented at the largest International Exhibition INTERSCHUTZ (Hanover) as well as at INTEGRATED SAFETY & SECURITY EXHIBITIONs (Moscow), is described. The relevance of creation and production of new FRV models is determined by their multifunctionality during fire and rescue operations. Taking into account the expert survey between fire specialists of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation and based on the main FRV parameter - tank capacity, base chassis, and the use of other options increasing the FRV functionality, there are defined the following priority FRV models: crane-manipulator unit, a device for compression foam supply, a hydroabrasive cutting device, a bulldozer blade device. There is presented a brief description of typical FRVs for the last 15-year period from the beginning of their production taking into account the conceptual proposals for their creation on various basic chassis: Ural (4 x 4), KamAZ (4 x 4), (4 x 4), (8 x 4); MAZ (4 x 2), IVECO AMT (4 x 4), (6 x 6) of foreign production: Mercedec-Benz Sprinter (4 x 2) and Fuso Canter (4 x 2), as well as with additional equipment: a medical module; with armoured elements and a blade; with crane manipulator

Das rupturierte infrarenale Aortenaneurysma – eine kritische Analyse

VASA ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bürger ◽  
Meyer ◽  
Tautenhahn ◽  
Halloul
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Aortic Rupture ◽  
Anesthetic Management ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Apache Ii ◽  
Apache Ii Score ◽  
Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Probability Of Death

Background: Objective evaluation of the management of patients with ruptured infrarenal aortic aneurysm in emergency situations has been described rarely. Patients and methods: Fifty-two consecutive patients with ruptured infrarenal aortic aneurysm (mean age, 70.3 years; range, 56–89 years; SD 7.8) were admitted between January 1993 and March 1998. Emergency protocols, final reports, and follow-up data were analyzed retrospectively. APACHE II scores at admission and fifth postoperative day were assessed. Results: The time between the appearance of first symptoms and the referral of patients to the hospital was more than 5 hours in 37 patients (71%). Thirty-eight patients (71%) had signs of shock at time of admission. Ultrasound was performed in 81% of patients as the first diagnostic procedure. The most frequent site of aortic rupture was the left retroperitoneum (87%). Intraoperatively, acute left ventricular failure occurred in four patients, and cardiac arrest in two others. The postoperative course was complicated significantly in 34 patients. The overall mortality rate was 36.5% (n = 19). In 35 patients, APACHE II score was assessed, showing a probability of death of more than 40% in five patients and lower than 30% in 17 others. No patient showing probability of death of above 75% at the fifth postoperative day survived (n = 7). Conclusions: Ruptured aortic aneurysm demands surgical intervention. Clinical outcome is also influenced by preclinical and anesthetic management. The severity of disease as well as the patient’s prognosis can be approximated using APACHE II score. Treatment results of heterogenous patient groups can be compared.

Main problems of import subsumption in domestic engineering, applicable to small-power electric generator installations

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Shelgunov
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Power Generator ◽  
Small Power ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Power Generators ◽  
Electric Generator ◽  
Generating Sets ◽  
Current State ◽  
Generator Sets

Subject: the subject of the study are low-power generator sets with a power of up to 30 kW.Materials and methods: in this paper, the main domestic legislative documents regulating the requirements for products. An assessment is made of the current state of Russian engine building.Results: the detailed analysis of the modern domestic market of power generating units with a capacity of up to 30 kW is made, the main problems in the field of domestic production of  electric power generators in the range up to 30 kW are revealed, and the prospects for import substitution of gasoline and diesel engines are noted.Conclusions: almost complete absence of the market of domestic low-power generating sets is established, insufficient measures taken to support domestic producers are noted, measures are  proposed for the development of domestic production of power units in the range of up to 30 kW.

Impact of the urban construction solutions on the safety population

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
R. D. Oktyabrskiy
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Urban Population ◽  
Road Network ◽  
Residential Development ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Urban Construction ◽  
Safety Population ◽  
Peace And War ◽  
The City

The article is devoted to the justification of the need to reduce the population density in the residential development of cities. The analysis of vulnerability of the urban population from threats of emergency situations of peace and war time, and also an assessment of provision of the city by a road network is given. Proposals have been formulated to reduce the vulnerability of the urban population in the long term and to eliminate traffic congestion and congestion — jams.

CONHECIMENTO DOS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA SOBRE PRIMEIROS SOCORROS NAS ESCOLAS DE SANTA CECILIA-SC

Professare ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Angélica Wrublak ◽  
Elaine Caroline Boscatto
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Arrest ◽  
School Context ◽  
Real Life ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Santa Cecilia

<p class="resumoabstract">Acidentes e fatalidades podem acontecer desde simples contusões até as mais urgentes hemorragias e parada cardiorrespiratória. Os primeiros socorros realizados de forma adequada podem minimizar os agravos e até mesmo salvar vidas. No âmbito escolar, situações de emergência fazem parte do cotidiano e é essencial que Professores de Educação Física tenham um conhecimento básico para atender as necessidades escolares. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar o conhecimento dos Professores de Educação Física (EF) da rede pública de Ensino da Cidade de Santa Cecilia-SC com relação aos Primeiros Socorros (PS). Caracterizou-se em natureza descritiva, transversal, com análise quanti-qualitativa dos dados. Participaram do estudo 11 Professores de EF. Para a coleta de dados, foi desenvolvido um questionário abordando aspectos conceituais, procedimentos e atitudes referentes ao cotidiano profissional. Do total, apenas um professor não teve a disciplina de PS na graduação. Os professores na sua minoria se sentem aptos a prestar os PS e inclusive assumir as situações, demonstrando conhecimento satisfatório na teoria, mas na prática sentem-se inseguros para agir diante de situações mais graves. Destaca-se que mais de 80% sabem como agir em atendimentos menos agravantes. Já nas situações de parada cardiorrespiratória (RCP) e hemorragias, os mesmos relataram que necessitam de um treinamento mais atualizado. Em crianças principalmente eles não sentem muito seguros em prover o auxílio. Foi possível concluir que os professores de EF apresentaram um nível de conhecimento satisfatório na teoria, mas sugerem atualizações periódicas em forma de cursos.</p><p class="resumoabstract"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Primeiros Socorros. Docentes. Educação Física e Treinamento.</p><h3>ABSTRACT</h3><p class="resumoabstract">Accidents and fatalities can occur from simple bruises to the most urgent hemorrhages and cardiopulmonary arrest. First aid performed properly can minimize the aggravations and even save lives. In the school context, emergency situations are part of the daily life and it is essential that Physical Education Teachers have a basic knowledge to carry out the school needs. This study verified the Physical Education (PE) Teachers knowledge from Santa Cecilia-SC public teaching related to first aid. It featured in descriptive nature, transversal, with quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data. Eleven PE teachers participated of the study. For the data collection, it was developed a questionnaire addressing conceptual aspects, procedures and attitudes concerning professional daily life. From the total, only one teacher did not have the first aid subject at the college. Teachers in their minority feel able to provide the first aid and even take on the situations, showing satisfactory theory knowledge, however in real life they feel insecure to act on before serious situations. It points out that more than 80% know how to act before less aggravating calls. Nonetheless, during cardiopulmonary arrest (CPR) and hemorrhages, they reported the need of an updated training. Mainly in children, they do not feel safe to provide the aid. It was possible to conclude that Physical Education Teachers showed a satisfactory level of knowledge in theory, however it suggest courses periodic updates.</p><p class="resumoabstract"><strong>Keywords</strong>: First Aid. Faculty. Physical Education and Training.</p>

SOME FEATURES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN RUSSIA IN CONNECTION WITH THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
YURI FRANCIFOROV ◽  
◽  
MARINA BARANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Judicial Proceedings ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Judicial Actions ◽  
Emergency Measures

The purpose of the article is to consider the peculiarities of investigative and judicial actions that are caused by their postponement, the inability to attract a lawyer, as well as the suspension of the preliminary investigation during the period of emergency measures taken by the government of the Russian Federation in response to the outbreak of the coronavirus infection pandemic (COVID-19). The authorsanalyze the features of the courts activity in connection with the coronavirus pandemic, which is associated with minimizing the personal reception of citizens and submitting documents via electronic Internet reception offices of courts or by Russian Post, as well as the possibility of conducting online court sessions. The authors come to the conclusion that the judicial system was not sufficiently prepared for the pandemic, and therefore it is urgently necessary to adopt a special normative act that would regulate the implementation of judicial proceedings in emergency situations, allowing to continue to consider urgent cases, including materials on the election, extension, cancellation or change of a preventive measure.

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