scholarly journals Role of Emotional Factors in Learning Ukrainian as a Foreign Language at Higher School

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Maria V. Tsurkan ◽  
Anna Ilkiv ◽  
Oksana V. Maksymiuk ◽  
Ivanna M. Struk ◽  
Nataliya O. Shatilova

The emotional component of the educational process has been stated to be an essential factor of the formation of interest of a foreign student to learn the Ukrainian language as a foreign one. As it is one of the effective ways to improve of effective studying, rationalization and optimization of teaching methodology, based on analysis of the row of theoretical, methodological and experimental investigations in branches of psychology, psycho-linguistics, intercultural communication and pedagogy of the higher school. It has been indicated, that the principle of emotionality belongs to some basic principles of personal-oriented approach to studying. The theoretical and methodological analysis of directions of emotions implementation has been conducted in the process of didactics and communication, productive ways and methods of actualization of emotional factor have been developed at classes of Ukrainian as a foreign language; cultural peculiarities of apprehension of the emotional component of the educational process by different ethnic groups have been investigated. It has been proved, that satisfaction or dissatisfaction of communicative need of an international student generates positive or negative emotions, which influence on communicative activity, educational process, and consequently, on the process of cognition as a whole. The empirical part of the investigation was conducted based on interrogation of foreign students of Higher State Educational Institution of Ukraine. It aimed to detect national features of emotions perception by representatives of different nationalities (students from India, Africa and Arabic countries). The analysis showed that such factors as students do not see their progress in learning a language, difficulties in language understanding on hearing, the great synonymous potential of Ukrainian language become reasons for negative emotions in the process of learning Ukrainian as a foreign language, i.e. disappointment, indifference, concern, fear, dispossession. The group of effective methods has been distinguished for the provision of learning emotionality: verbal, extra-linguistic and activity-role. It has been found out, that emotional stimulation belongs to effective methods of activation of communicative as well as educational activity as a whole. Methodological recommendations are distinguished, which are specific for teaching foreign students concerning the realization of the principle of emotionality in multicultural different ethnic students’ audience.

Author(s):  
I. DENYSOVETS

The article considers and theoretically substantiates the necessity and feasibility of the implementation  of  tutor support during the organization of independent work of foreign students in the higher technical educational institution. The basic ways of construction and improvement of elements of independent studying of educational material in the context of self-improvement of professional skills of a personality are determined. The main factors influencing the successful performance of independent work by foreign students in technical universities are analyzed. The specific pedagogical means of organization and management of independent activity of foreign students in higher technical educational institutions are studied. The interpretation of the concept of “tutor” in the domestic and foreign pedagogical practice is considered. The content of the tasks of the tutor-teacher, who works directly with foreign students, is analyzed in detail. It is proved that a tutor at a higher technical educational institution creates an educational sphere that allows a foreign student not only to acquire knowledge and skills, but also to solve real problems in his educational activity, to create a comfortable and convenient mode of work for him, especially during the initial stages of adaptation. The author emphasizes that this new method of successful cooperation between the teacher-tutor and foreign citizens who are students of Ukrainian universities is quite optimal and effective in terms of reforming the educational process in higher education, although it requires improvement and some adaptation to the system of higher education in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
K. L. Stefanyshyn

A practical is the main form of students' educational activity at the higher educational institutions on the discipline “Ukrainian as a Foreign Language”. Practicals at the higher educational establishment provide students with the detailed consideration of certain theoretical basics of the discipline. They also suggest the formation of skills and abilities, their practical application by the individual, fulfillment of the student's formulated tasks and solving situational problems. Based on the topic “Appearance Description”, the article presents the structure and meaningful content of a practical lesson in Ukrainian as a foreign language. The course of study is structured according to the requirements for practicals at the higher school and adapted to the communicative needs of foreign students studying in Ukraine. The structure of the lesson consists of five stages: organizational part, mastering vocabulary on the topic, performing training exercises, working with the text, current control. The content of a course corresponds to the program of the discipline “Ukrainian as a Foreign Language”, the task is built with regard to the program requirements and is subordinated to the objective of the discipline i.e. to provide basic communicative needs of foreign students in the everyday life, educational and professional spheres. The developed system of exercises is intended to form and improve different types of speech activity (listening, speaking, reading and writing). Knowledge of vocabulary for describing a person’s appearance, ability to build monologues, initiate and conduct a dialogue on the topic, skills to reconcile adjectives, personal and possessive pronouns with nouns in the genus, numbers and case allow to ensure the implementation of communicative needs in communicative needs and needs household, socio-cultural, official-business, educational-professional.


Author(s):  
S. V. Lychuk

The article attempts to identify effective methods of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language and to base them on the European experience. The most commonly used methods in the European practice of foreign language teaching are characterized: communicative, project, audio-lingual, distance, intensive and blended learning. The advantages of the blended learning system are examined. An interpretation of the term "blended learning" is proposed. The features of the organization of online learning and the structure of blended learning are described. The data of the conducted survey are presented: a) teachers conducting classes in Ukrainian as a foreign language; b) foreign students from different countries. Questionnaire was developed for the survey. The article proposes some tasks for teachers of Ukrainian as a foreign language, commenting on the specifics of different models of blended learning. Based on the results of the survey, the respondents outlined effective methods of teaching a foreign language, identified factors that influence the use of the blended learning model of future doctors when teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. The advantages and prospects of using blended learning in the educational process of a higher medical institution are analyzed. The results of the study strongly suggest that the blended learning model opens up new possibilities for presenting educational material in a new and accessible form for students.


2021 ◽  
pp. 227-239
Author(s):  
Светлана Александровна Корягина

Основные проблемы современного образования нельзя решать без его развития. Ученые и практики обращают внимание на устаревшие формы и технологии управления работой со студентами. В современных условиях решать проблемы образования традиционными системами управления и методами становится все сложнее, поэтому возникает необходимость в адекватном построении методической оснащенности образовательного процесса в учебном заведении, что актуализирует необходимость обеспечения системы образования методическими  разработками, дидактическими материалами, которые отвечают современным требованиям педагогической практики. Организационными формами методической работы вуза являются: научно-методическая и педагогический совет; аттестация преподавателей; предметные кафедры, творческие лаборатории преподавателей; школа молодого преподавателя; психолого-педагогические и методические семинары; методические школы преподавателей-новаторов; подготовка методических пособий, публикаций в периодических и профессиональных изданиях. Большинство вышеупомянутых видов методического обеспечения являются традиционными, но все они дают возможность внедрять инновации. Однако обращается внимание только на формы и методы организации образовательного процесса, а не на психолого-педагогическое сопровождение познавательной деятельности преподавателей и методическое обеспечение управленческой деятельности как источника качества и результативности их профессиональной деятельности. Реалии выдвигают новые требования к методическому обеспечению образовательного процесса в вузt, требуя менять цели, функции и содержание, превращая уровень его качества в научно-методический. Суть и назначение научно методического обеспечения заключается в создании условий для формирования и личностно-профессионального становления преподавателей, развития их педагогических способностей, творческого потенциала. The main problems of modern education cannot be solved without its development. Scientists and practitioners pay attention to outdated forms and technologies of managing work with students. In modern conditions, it is becoming increasingly difficult to solve the problems of education with traditional management systems and methods, therefore, there is a need for an adequate construction of methodological equipment of the educational process in an educational institution, which actualizes the need to provide the education system with methodological developments, didactic materials that meet modern requirements of pedagogical practice. Organizational forms of methodological work of the university are: scientific and methodological and pedagogical council; certification of teachers; subject departments, creative laboratories of teachers; school of a young teacher; psychological, pedagogical and methodological seminars; methodological schools of innovative teachers; preparation of methodological manuals, publications in periodicals and professional publications. Most of the above-mentioned types of methodological support are traditional, but all of them make it possible to introduce innovations. However, attention is drawn only to the forms and methods of organizing the educational process, and not to the psychological and pedagogical support of the cognitive activity of teachers and methodological support of managerial activities as a source of quality and effectiveness of their professional activities. The realities put forward new requirements for the methodological support of the educational process at the university, requiring changing the goals, functions and content, turning its quality level into a scientific and methodological one. The essence and purpose of scientific and methodological support is to create conditions for the formation and personal and professional development of teachers, the development of their pedagogical abilities, creative potential.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Tetyana Leshchenko ◽  
Maryna Zhovnir ◽  
Natalia Grinko

The article is devoted to the problem of successful implementation of different cutting-edge techniques in teaching in the context of the current significant modifications and profound transformations of the educational system in Ukraine. This work focuses on the forming a foreign medical student linguistic personality, in particular it’s grammar, speech, communication as well as socio-cultural competencies, including by utilizing Advanced Information and Communication technology tools. This research focuses on the introduction of Advanced Information and Communication Technologies into the Ukrainian educational process. It was pointed out, that the effective teaching methodology could be based on the newest methods and techniques. The advantages of pedagogical innovation in comparison with traditional methods of presenting educational information was pointed out. The researchers have interpreted the term Mind map. They have also presented and analyzed its important features, common ways of implementation into current teaching process.


Author(s):  
Olha Datskiv ◽  
Sofia Datskiv

An integral part of the formation of the New Ukrainian School is an inclusive component, which forms a new philosophy of society based on the understanding of diversity and equality for all. Involvement in education and constant support of children with special educational needs should take place at all stages of receiving complete secondary education, especially in primary school. The paper discusses the features of inclusive foreign language teaching in primary school. Based on the research analysis, pedagogical observation of the educational process in English lessons in inclusive classes, the conclusion is made that it is important for primary school English teachers to use clear and comprehensive instructions before doing exercises and tasks, introduce and maintain the learning routine (greeting, a permanent place for writing homework, questions at the beginning and at the end of the lesson, etc.), change the types of tasks frequently, adapt previously used exercises to the new learning conditions, use scaffolding strategies. The article presents a set of exercises and tasks to use in English lessons when studying the topic “My home” in an inclusive 3rd grade of a general secondary education institution, as well as checklists for self-and peer evaluation of the inclusiveness of the learning environment for English teachers. The exercises and tasks of the set were tested in the 3rd-B grade of Ternopil schools No. 16 and No. 7. The final assessment of the educational achievements of students in English in the second semester of the 2020 / 2021 academic year confirmed the effectiveness and appropriateness of using these exercises and tasks in the English lessons. Checklists for self-and peer evaluation of the inclusiveness of the learning environment were tested and approved by English teachers and recommended for use in the educational process by foreign languages teaching methodology groups.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18030
Author(s):  
Olga Nikolenko ◽  
Larisa Babakova ◽  
Boris Morenko

The article describes the methodology of conducting training sessions in the discussion-provocation form as one of the methods of improving speech and thinking skills while teaching Russian as a foreign language in the classroom at an advanced training level and proves its effectiveness in mastering communication skills. It is shown that conducting training sessions in the discussion-provocation form helps to develop speech production skills among foreign students, to unleash creativity and logical thinking, making them to pass and process the information of the suggested basic text through “I-position” the prism. It enriches foreign students with elements of personally marked evaluation, thereby realizing the cognitive, communicative and educational tasks of the learning process. The advantages of authentic texts as an initial base for the speech skills development are described, as far as they reflect the real needs and emotional students’ mood through their approach to the surrounding reality and the interests of a particular individual, orient his thoughts to a given attitude. Discussion-provocation, being a non-standard form of classes helps to form an abstract and scientific world view among foreign students.


Author(s):  
S. Buryy ◽  
Yu. Bura

The article reveals and substantiates the pedagogical conditions that determine the providing quality professional training of future officers, namely: didactic, academic pedagogical conditions in the educational process of higher military educational institution. Pedagogical conditions in the educational process of military management training form the basis in the formation of high military professionalism, which has the following components: system of professional knowledge and skills in the management of the unit, education and training of subordinate personnel; system of behavior qualities; system of moral and psychological qualities. The management culture of the officer and its practical importance for the officer in fulfilling the socially important professional duties are theoretically substantiated in the article. Organizational and methodological pedagogical conditions of the formation of management culture of future officers are measures of the educational process that ensure the subjective behavior of cadets, create favorable conditions for them as a full-fledged subject of the educational process. Methodological and organizational conditions of the educational process of higher military educational institution are the use of professionally oriented methods and didactic technologies of educational activities, which have a methodological reason to stimulate the development and improvement of thinking processes taking into account the age peculiarities, military-professional and management experience, future career prospects and job competencies of future officers; ensuring the development of the bases of management culture of cadets in educational activity. The organizational and pedagogical conditions of the formation of management culture of future officers include the creation of a professionally oriented learning environment in higher military educational institution; providing cross-curricular links between the disciplines that create favorable organizational conditions for the purposeful development of the educational process of military educational institution in the training of tactical level officers. Pedagogical conditions are the basis for mastering professional general theoretical disciplines by a future officer of the tactical level in education and the basis of management training as a military commander.


Author(s):  
Iryna Usatova ◽  
Vadym Tkachenko ◽  
Artem Vedmediuk

In the article on the basis of scientific and pedagogical sources the ways of perfection of the system of professional education with the purpose of preparing the future specialist for the practical realization of the idea of health saving of the nation at all stages of educational activity are analyzed and solved. New approaches to the development of the content, forms and methods of professional training of specialists of the new formation, as well as introduction of the modern technologies in the educational process of higher educational institutions are studied. It is noted that the educational process should be transformed in the direction of individualization of educational interaction, learning, formation of creative thinking and increase of independent work of students. It is characterized that a specialist-innovator is the bearer of specific innovations, their creator, modifier, it has wide possibilities and has an unlimited field of activity, since in practice it is convinced of the efficiency of existing technologies and teaching methods and can correct them, carry out research work, develop new methods and technology. The focus of this activity is the innovative potential of a future specialist. The directions of introduction into the educational process of modern technologies are revealed, where the teacher becomes more and more the functions of a consultant, counselor, mentor, since in professional activity not only special subject knowledge is realized, but also modern knowledge in the field of pedagogy and psychology, acmeology, technology of education and upbringing. In the course of scientific research, the preconditions for creating a concept for forming the readiness of future specialists for the implementation of innovation as the basis for improving the educational process, the essence of which is the introduction of modern tools and methods into the traditional system of education, is outlined. the pedagogical conditions of effective use of health-saving technologies are formulated, essential characteristics and stages of training of future specialists in educational institutions are highlighted; substantiated the basic provisions, the observance of which provides the training of specialists of the new formation to the implementation of healthcare-saving technologies. It is emphasized that in the educational space of a higher educational institution it is necessary to create conditions that will promote the formation of the right attitude of health professionals to the health of the future as the main value of the person that will significantly stimulate their reflective activity and awareness of personal responsibility for the health of their pupils.


Author(s):  
Yuliya Tokmakova

Content and language Integrated learning is one of the modern approaches to teaching a foreign language for professional communication to students of non-linguistic specialties. The im-plementation of the approach implies taking into account the specifics of each specific profile of training within the training direction when selecting the subject content of teaching a foreign lan-guage, as well as when choosing a system of exercises and assignments aimed at creating aspects of students' foreign-language professional communicative competence. The development of an appropriate teaching methodology will depend on the consideration of a number of psychological and pedagogical conditions, which are understood as a complex of interconnected possibilities of the educational environment aimed at quantitative or qualitative changes in personality characteristics. In the framework of this study, teaching foreign students professional communication in the “Technology for the production and processing of agricultural products” programme on the basis of an integrated content-language training model will be effective when taking into account the following psychological and pedagogical conditions: 1) motivation of students to study foreign language professional communication on the basis of an integrated content-learning model; 2) students have a foreign language level of B1 and above; 3) the competence of a foreign language teacher in a profile specialty; 4) taking into account the specifics of the learning profile when selecting the subject matter of teaching a foreign language for professional communication; 5) taking into account the specifics of professional activity in the development of a complex of educational communicative tasks. In this work, we substantiate and describe each of the conditions in detail.


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