Stage of Takeoff Based on Rostow's Theory for the Role of Manufacture of Non-metals, Except Petroleum and Coal Manufacture to the Economic Increase

This study aims to know the effect of Manufacture of Non Metalic, Except Petroleum & Coal and Manufacture of Basic Metals to the Economic Growth based on Stage of Takeoff on Rostow's Theory. Type of research is Causal Design approach. Type of data is secondary data from Government Statistics Agency Republic of Indonesia period in years 2000 until 2015. The method of analysis used Smart PLS software. The Findings of this research are Manufacture of Non Metalic, Except Petroleum & Coal and Manufacture of Basic Metals variables influence to the Economic Increase. The Impact of this study is not analyzed with the approach of data pooling and cross section model so that the coefficients of each equation can be known each year so it can be known which has a big influence on Economic Increase. This research has implications for the government to provide facilities and facilities to investors who want to enter in the field of Manufacture of Non-Metalic, Except Petroleum & Coal and Manufacture of Basic Metals.The value of this research has a good value because it is measurement from 2000 until 2015 periods.

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Effects of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Ghana: the role of institutions

Economics of Development ◽

10.21511/ed.20(1).2021.03 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 23-34

Author(s):

Evans Kulu ◽

Samuel Mensah ◽

Prince Mike Sena

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Foreign Direct Investment ◽

Direct Investment ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Output Growth ◽

Data Series ◽

Development Indicators ◽

Distributed Lag ◽

The Impact

The role of institutions in both the inflow and the impact of foreign direct investment is of great im¬portance. The quality of institutions in a country can direct investment towards improving growth. This paper analyzes the individual and combined effect of foreign direct investment and institutions on economic growth in Ghana. The paper used the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) tech¬nique for secondary data obtained from 1995 to 2019. All data series, except for the quality institution index, were drawn from the World Bank Development Indicators. Institutional Quality Index data was obtained from the Heritage Foundation’s Economic Freedom Index website. The results of the ARDL model indicate that foreign direct investment and a quality institutional index together have a significantly positive effect on a country’s economic growth compared to their individual effects in both the short and long run. The study recommends that government policies should be aimed at attracting foreign direct investment while strengthening institutions and regulations to enhance output growth.

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PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BENGKULU

EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis ◽

10.37676/ekombis.v3i2.139 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Merri Anitasari ◽

Ahmad Soleh

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Government Spending ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Positive Outcome ◽

Significant Positive Effect ◽

Regional Autonomy ◽

Negative Effect ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact ◽

Positive Effect

Merri Anitasari, Ahmad Soleh; Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Bengkulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Bengkulu dengan menggunakan data sekunder periode pengamatan tahun 2001-2012 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 16 menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Bengkulu. Jika pemerintah menaikkan pengeluaran pemerintah sebesar 1 miliar rupiah, maka akan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 1,17 % per tahun. Sedangkan pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah kabupaten/kota menunjukkan bahwa dari jumlah 10 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bengkulu, kabupaten Rejang Lebong dan kota Bengkulu yang memiliki hasil bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerahnya. Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara memiliki pengaruh yang negatif sedangkan 7 kabupaten lainnya memiliki hasil yang positif namun tidak signifikan. Sebagian besar kabupaten di Provinsi Bengkulu dikategorikan sebagai daerah yang baru membangun yang merupakan hasil pemekaran pasca pemberlakuan otonomi daerah. Sehingga dalam jangka pendek pengeluaran pemerintah dianggap belum mampu menstimulus kegiatan sektor-sektor perekonomian serta memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah tersebut.Merri Anitasari, Ahmad Soleh; Impact of Government Spending on Economic Growth In Bengkulu Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of government spending on economic growth in the province of Bengkulu using secondary data observation period 2001 - 2012 year were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Results of analysis using SPSS 16 shows that government spending and significant positive effect on economic growth in the province ofBengkulu. If the government raised government spending by 1 billion dollars, it will be able to boost economic growth by 1.17% per year. While the effect of government spending on economic growth in the district/city showed that of a total of 10 districts cities in Bengkulu province, Rejang Lebong district and Bengkulu City which has the result that government spending and significant positive effect on economic growth in the region. North Bengkulu has a negative effect, while seven other districts have a positive outcome, but not significantly. Most districts in the province of Bengkulu categorized as new building is the result of the division after the implementation of regional autonomy. So in the short-term government spending is considered not able to stimulate activity sectors of the economy and spur economic growth in the area.Key Word: Government Spending, Economic Growth, Bengkulu Province

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Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth relationships: The moderation role of institutional quality

JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH ◽

10.24297/jssr.v17i.9013 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 ◽

pp. 41-54

Author(s):

Vu Tuan Anh ◽

Tran Ngoc Khanh Linh

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Quantitative Methods ◽

Institutional Quality ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The State ◽

Asian Countries ◽

Effect Model ◽

The Impact

Most studies on the effect of the role of institutional quality on the relationship between foreign investment and economic growth have been carried out in Western countries. Very few studies on the above-mentioned relationships have been done in Asian countries during. This paper will be conducted in Asian countries using the following three models: Pooled OLS, Fixed effect model, and Random effect model. This paper uses secondary data from 10 Asian countries from 2011 to 2018. The empirical results show that (1): FDI has a positive effect on the economies of the countries. Asia between 2002 and 2018 (2) The quality of the state strengthens the impact of FDI on the economies of Asian countries between 2011 and 2018. These findings imply that if improving the quality of institutions, the state will attract more FDI and economic development The research paper is based on the scientific approach of quantitative methods to solve the problems posed, practical and effective service for the completion of the research purpose. The secondary data collected from the worldbank.org to create asymmetric data tables will be processed on STATA software.

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Tax Holiday and Investment in Indonesia

TRIKONOMIKA ◽

10.23969/trikonomika.v15i1.392 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 28

Author(s):

Rukmi Juwita ◽

Riani Tanjung ◽

Edwin Karim

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Literature Study ◽

National Economic ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact ◽

Interview Questionnaire ◽

Petrochemical Industries ◽

Tax Holiday

Tax holiday is a facility given by the government to investors in Indonesia to attract foreign and local investors in Indonesia, especially in the industrial sector as well as to improve national economic growth. Purpose of this research is to analyze the tax holiday policy and how the impact on the investment in Indonesia. Data consists of primary and secondary data which are collected through interview, questionnaire and literature study. Respondents are Honam Petrochemical Corp, PT. Asahimas Chemical, PT. Nippon Shokubai, PT Petrokimia Butadiene Indonesia and PT. Ebel Industries. The results showed that all companies meet the criteria to obtain the facility of tax holiday. Giving tax holiday facility is very influential against the growth of industry in Indonesia especially for petrochemical industries that has an important role in the economic growth.

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A Study On The Growth Insights Of MSMEs in the Era Of Globalization

NMIMS Management Review ◽

10.53908/nmmr.290401 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 29 (04) ◽

pp. 18-42

Author(s):

Chandra Sekhar Patro ◽

Keyword(s):

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

National Level ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Work Conditions ◽

Firm Level ◽

Market Opportunities ◽

The Government ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

The Impact

Purpose: This paper examines the global scenario of MSMEs, the impact of globalization, the role of MSMEs in India, the growth perspectives of MSMEs during the pre-and post-globalization period, the critical challenges, and the role of the Government in encouraging and developing MSMEs. Methodology:The study considers the secondary data related to the pre-and postglobalization period and analyzes the growth perspectives. In addition, the study examines the critical challenges and also Government initiatives in the development of MSMEs. Findings:The aids of a globalized and digital economy depend to an excessive extent on favourable business environments and healthy competition.The performance of MSMEs depends on accessibility to various strategic resources like abilities, technical know-how, innovativeness, and finance. Thus, it is imperative to consider the factors influencing work conditions firm level, and the strategies formulated at the national level are organized to local business perspectives. Practical Implications:The study will be beneficial to the micro, small and medium enterprises and practitioners who play a pivotal role in the establishment of enterprises and start-ups. It explores the various challenges faced by MSMEs and plan necessary strategies to sustain the competition in local as well as global markets. Originality: The study articulates the MSMEs scenario at the global and Indian levels. It also analyzes the growth insights of MSMEs during the pre-and post-globalization period. It can be observed that MSMEs need to analyze the market opportunities in the rapidly-growing economy and emerging markets.

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Exchange rate and economic growth nexus: An impact analysis of the Nigerian economy

Journal of Research in Emerging Markets ◽

10.30585/jrems.v2i4.446 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 58-67

Author(s):

Lawali Bello Zoramawa ◽

Machief Paul Ezekiel ◽

Aliyu Tukur Kiru

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Exchange Rate ◽

Impact Analysis ◽

Unit Root Test ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Economic Openness ◽

Johansen Cointegration Test ◽

The Government ◽

Level Of Significance ◽

The Impact

This study examines the impact of the exchange rate, as an important determinant of economic growth in Nigeria between 1980 and 2019. Secondary data was used and sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin 2016. The econometric techniques used in the analysis were: Unit Root Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, and Error Correction Model (ECM). The result revealed that exchange has a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth at a 5% level of significance. But the result further revealed that economic openness was found to have impacted negatively on economic growth. Based on these findings it was recommended that the government through its monetary authority such as (CBN) should redesign the existing monetary policies to maintain a stable exchange rate. Lastly, since the economic openness hurts economic growth, it is therefore suggested that the government should sustain its current efforts in diversifying the economy in the country and disregard the notion that openness generates economic growth in the country.

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THE ROLE OF DEFENSE ECONOMIC IN ECONOMIC GROWTH

Jurnal Pertahanan ◽

10.33172/jp.v7i2.1239 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 330

Author(s):

Guntur Eko Saputro ◽

Herlina Tarigan ◽

Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Role Theory ◽

Political Stability ◽

Economic Sectors ◽

Social Phenomena ◽

Multidisciplinary Study ◽

Defense Economics ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact

<p class="Els-history-head">The fundamental problems in economic development in Indonesia are the low level of welfare, unsustainable economic growth, and the inadequate development process of economic sectors. Defense economics is a branch of science that applies economics to national defense issues. Defense economics as a multidisciplinary study discusses resource allocation, income distribution, economic growth, and political stability as applied to topics related to defense. According to the defense economy, the impact of the use of the defense budget on the economy can be viewed from the demand or consumption and supply or production approaches. From the consumption side, the defense can protect national resources against various threats, so that national consumption becomes stable and even increases. This research uses role theory according to Biddle and Thomas, among others, Expectation, Norm, Performance, and Evaluation. The research objective is to provide government input on the importance of the economic role of defense in economic growth in Indonesia. Research using qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. The result that has been achieved is that the defense economy plays a role in improving security stability, so it is recommended that the government pay attention to defense-security spending budgeting, in particular the adequacy of its allocation, priority level, and linkages between other components</p>

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The Role of Human Capital Investment on Human Resources Performance in Indonesia

ASIAN Economic and Business Development ◽

10.54204/27761121 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 128-131

Author(s):

Sri Rahayu ◽

◽

Cahya Budhi Irawan

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Human Capital ◽

Human Resources ◽

Capital Investment ◽

Moving Average ◽

Human Capital Investment ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Education And Health ◽

The Impact

This study examines the role of human capital investment in the form of improving education and health services in Indonesia in order to improve the performance of Indonesia's human resources so that it can increase the income of Indonesians which is reflected in the encouragement of economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that education and health investment are positively related to economic growth. This indicates that human capital investment in Indonesia is able to improve the performance of Indonesia's human resources so that it has the impact of encouraging Indonesia's economic growth.

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The Role of Technology and Investment in the Business Sector in Driving Net Exports and Economic Growth

ASIAN Economic and Business Development ◽

10.54204/27761110 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 39-42

Author(s):

Yazid Arifin ◽

◽

Bambang Hadi Prabowo

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Moving Average ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Business Sector ◽

Growth Trend ◽

Net Exports ◽

The Government ◽

Business Technology

This study examines the role of technology and investment in the business sector in driving net exports and economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks to process regression using the moving average autoregression method. When the government focuses on directing the export-oriented Indonesian economy by increasing investment in the business sector and investment in the development of supporting technology for an export-oriented economy will result in integration between the business, technology and international trade sectors that will encourage net exports and export-based economic growth with a fluctuating economic growth trend following global economic conditions. However, despite this economic growth is positive.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM KULINER DI KABUPATEN BEKASI

Prosiding SENAPENMAS ◽

10.24912/psenapenmas.v0i0.15177 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1271

Author(s):

Bella Ftria Ariyanti ◽

Ranissa Sekar Elaies ◽

Allya Putri Yuliyani ◽

Jeane Netlje Sally

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Market Place ◽

Economic Sectors ◽

Deductive Logic ◽

Online Business ◽

The Government ◽

Role Of The Government ◽

The Impact ◽

Laws And Regulations

Looking at the various current conditions of the country caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact on economic sectors in Indonesia became unstable. But thanks to the support of MSMEs and the government, the economy in Indonesia can soon recover. Efforts made by the government with various programs for MSMEs, especially in Bekasi Regency, which have innovated related to changes in people's behavior due to COVID-19, related to changes in people/consumers' behavior in buying and selling online, business actors have utilized technology digitally. Therefore, social media and market place become a solution to make it easier for MSMEs to get wider marketing access to make it easier for businesses to reach consumers/buyers globally. In compiling this article, the author first researched to obtain information or data after this article is the result of normative legal research whose implementation is focused on the use of secondary data by using a qualitative paradigm approach of management, and data collection is done qualitatively using deductive logic where the laws and regulations are placed as major premises and facts are placed as the premise of the s minor (Soerjono S, 2007:52). So that this method is more directed to the proof of a theory that already exists. This research also makes a comparison of what can be done to get the most appropriate solution while through a secondary approach researchers refer to laws and regulations, papers, and articles to find out the information that already exists with related problems. This aims to find out the role of the government in protecting MSMEs during the pandemic and how MSMEs in the Bekasi Regency innovate to survive amid the current pandemic. Melihat dari berbagai kondisi Tanah Air saat ini yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 sehingga berdampak pada sektor-sektor perekonomian di Indonesia menjadi tidak stabil. Namun berkat dukungan UMKM dan pemerintah, perekonomian di Indonesia dapat segera pulih kembali. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dengan berbagai program untuk pelaku UMKM khususnya di Kabupaten Bekasi yang telah melakukan inovasi terkait perubahan perilaku masyarakat akibat COVID-19, terkait perubahan perilaku masyarakat/konsumen dalam melakukan jual-beli secara online para pelaku usaha telah memanfaatkan teknologi secara digital. Oleh karena itu Media sosial dan market place menjadi sebuah solusi untuk mempermudah pelaku UMKM mendapatkan akses pemasaran yang lebih luas agar memudahkan para pelaku usaha untuk menjangkau para konsumen/pembeli secara global. Dalam menyusun artikel ini penulis terlebih dahulu melakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data sehigga artikel ini adalah hasil dari penelitian hukum normative yang pelaksanaannya difokuskan pada penggunaan bersifat data sekunder dengan menggunakan pendekatan paradigma kualitatif pengolaan dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan logika deduktif dimana peraturan perundang-undangan ditempatkan sebagai premis mayor dan fakta-fakta ditempatkan sebagai premis minor . Sehingga metode ini sifatnya lebih mengarah kepada pembuktian atas sebuah teori yang telah ada. Penelitian ini juga menjadikan perbandingan tentang apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sebuah solusi paling tepat sedangkan melalui pendekatan sekunder peneliti mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan, makalah, serta artikel-artikel untuk mengetahui informasi yang telah ada dengan masalah yang terkait.. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja peran pemerintah dalam melindungi pelaku UMKM selama pandemi serta bagaimana pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Bekasi melakukan inovasi agar bertahan di tengah pandemi saat ini.

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