scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BENGKULU

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Merri Anitasari ◽  
Ahmad Soleh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Outcome ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Merri Anitasari, Ahmad Soleh; Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Bengkulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Bengkulu dengan menggunakan data sekunder periode pengamatan tahun 2001-2012 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 16 menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Bengkulu. Jika pemerintah menaikkan pengeluaran pemerintah sebesar 1 miliar rupiah, maka akan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 1,17 % per tahun. Sedangkan pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah kabupaten/kota menunjukkan bahwa dari jumlah 10 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bengkulu, kabupaten Rejang Lebong dan kota Bengkulu yang memiliki hasil bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerahnya. Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara memiliki pengaruh yang negatif sedangkan 7 kabupaten lainnya memiliki hasil yang positif namun tidak signifikan. Sebagian besar kabupaten di Provinsi Bengkulu dikategorikan sebagai daerah yang baru membangun yang merupakan hasil pemekaran pasca pemberlakuan otonomi daerah. Sehingga dalam jangka pendek pengeluaran pemerintah dianggap belum mampu menstimulus kegiatan sektor-sektor perekonomian serta memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah tersebut.Merri Anitasari, Ahmad Soleh; Impact of Government Spending on Economic Growth In Bengkulu Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of government spending on economic growth in the province of Bengkulu using secondary data observation period 2001 - 2012 year were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Results of analysis using SPSS 16 shows that government spending and significant positive effect on economic growth in the province ofBengkulu. If the government raised government spending by 1 billion dollars, it will be able to boost economic growth by 1.17% per year. While the effect of government spending on economic growth in the district/city showed that of a total of 10 districts cities in Bengkulu province, Rejang Lebong district and Bengkulu City which has the result that government spending and significant positive effect on economic growth in the region. North Bengkulu has a negative effect, while seven other districts have a positive outcome, but not significantly. Most districts in the province of Bengkulu categorized as new building is the result of the division after the implementation of regional autonomy. So in the short-term government spending is considered not able to stimulate activity sectors of the economy and spur economic growth in the area.Key Word: Government Spending, Economic Growth, Bengkulu Province

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF FISCAL POLICY ON THE OUTPUT AND INFLATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-396
Author(s):  
Ndari Surjaningsih ◽  
G. A. Diah Utari ◽  
Budi Trisnanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Discretionary Fiscal Policy ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This study examines the impact of fiscal policy on output and inflation, along with a look at discretionary fiscal policy and how it impacts the volatility of output and inflation. Model Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was applied over quarterly data, covering the period 1990 to 2009. Empirical results showed that there is a cointegration relationship between government spending and taxes with respect to output in the long-run.Unlike government spending, in the long-term, taxation has a positive effect on economic growth. Short-term adjustment suggests that anincrease in government spending has a positive effect on output, while a tax increase has a negative effect. There is a greater influence of government spending on output in the short term compared to taxation policies. Therefore, government spending is more effective to stimulate economic growth especially in times of recession, compared to taxation policies. While the increase in government spending causes a decrease in inflation, tax increases lead to higher inflation. This study also indicates the absence of discretionary fiscal policy made by the government of Indonesia. Keywords : Inflation, output, fiscal policy, tax, discretionary, VECM.JEL Classification: E31, E62

scholarly journals Domestic Debt and Economic Growth in Tanzania

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. p207
Author(s):  
Josephat Lotto ◽  
Catherine T. Mmari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate ◽  
Domestic Debt ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

The main objective of this paper was to examine the impact of domestic debt on economic growth in Tanzania for the period 1990 to 2015 using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method to estimate the effects. The study finds that there is an inverse but insignificant relationship between domestic debt and the economic growth of Tanzania as measured by GDP annual growth. The inverse relationship between domestic debt and GDP may be caused by different factors such as; increased trend in domestic borrowing, government lenders’ profile dominated by commercial banks and non-bank financial institutions which promotes the “crowding out” effect; the nature of the instruments used by the government ; the improper use of the domestic borrowed funds which may include funding budgetary deficits, paying up principal and matured obligations on debt, developing financial markets as well as fund other government operations. Other control variables relate with the GDP as predicted. For example, Inflation (INF) has a negative effect on the GDP growth rate, but the relationship is not statistically significant, while gross capital formation (GCF) has a positive statistically significant effect on GDP growth rate. Furthermore, foreign direct investment (FDI) showed a positive effect on the GDP growth rate and export (X) has a positive effect on GDP growth rate, and the relationship is statistically significant explaining that if a country applied an export-led growth economic strategy it enjoys the gains of participating in the world market. This means that an increase in export stimulates demand for goods which leads to increase in output, and as a country’s output increases, the economic performance also takes a similar trend. Finally, government expenditure (GE) had a negative effect on the GDP growth rate which may be explained by the increased government expenditures which are funded by either tax or borrowing. Therefore, what is required for countries like Tanzania is to have better debt management strategies as well as prudential financial management while maintaining to remain within the internationally acceptable debt level of 45% of GDP and maintain a GDP growth rate of not less than 5%. It is important for the country to realize from where to borrow from, the tenure, the risks involved and limitations to borrowing and thus set the right balance of combination of both kinds of debt. Another requirement is to properly utilize the borrowed funds. The central government’s objective should be to use the funds in more development-oriented projects that bring positive returns to the economic development.  The government should not only create a right environment and policies for investment to attract investment from domestic and foreign sources but also be cautious about the kind of investments that the foreign investors make.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Studi Pada Daerah Pemekaran di Pulau Sumatera)

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Reza Rinova ◽  
Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Dependency Ratios ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Transfer Income ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Expansion of regions is aimed to prosper the community. In 2018 as many as 314 proposals for expansions could not be approved by the Minister of Home Affairs because the impact was not in line with expectations. This study aims to see the direct effect of the financial performance of the newly formed government regions on economic growth. Expansion area are divided into two forms, namely the old expansion area and the new expansion area. The financial performance of the local government is measured using the ratio of decentralization rates, regional dependency ratios, and the effectiveness of LGR (Locally-Generated Revenue) ratios. Population in this study is all the expansion areas of districts/cities on the island of Sumatera. Time-series secondary data year 2013-2017 covering regional original income, total regional income, transfer income, regional original income budget, and realization of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) were used. Using SPSS tool, the results shows that the ratio of the degree of decentralization has a negative effect on economic growth. Furthermore, regional dependency ratios do not affect economic growth. The LGR effectiveness ratio has a positive effect on economic growth.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Telaah Bisnis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianus Manek ◽  
Rudi Badrudin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Equalization Fund ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract This study aims to analyze the influence of local revenue and equalization fund on the economic growth and the poverty of regencies/cities in the East Nusa Tenggara Province. Sample in this study consists of 21 regencies/cities in the East Nusa Tenggara Province. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, time series and cross-sectional data of regencies/cities since 2007 to 2016. Data are examined by using SEM-based variant named WarpPLS. The results of this study indicate that the local revenue had significant positive effect on economic growth, local revenue had significant negative effect on poverty, equalization fund had no significant negative effect on economic growth and poverty, and economic growth had no significant nega­tive effect on poverty.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI JAWA TIMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Naylal Fithri ◽  
David Kaluge
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Complex Issue ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

Poverty is a complex issue because it relates to the inability of access to economic, social, cultural, political and participation in society became one assessment of the success of the government's performance. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending for education and health sector to poverty. The data used is secondary data with regression models panel.Hasil mneguunakan Research shows that the effect of government spending education sector and no significant negative effect on poverty. Government spending in the health sector and no significant positive effect on poverty. This is because the government is less effective in reducing the number of people living below the poverty line, this is evidenced by the tendency of increase in the number of poor people from time to time. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INFLASI, DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP KREDIT MACET DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Abd. Rizal ◽  
T. Zulham ◽  
Asmawati Asmawati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Repo Rate ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the effect of Macroeconomic variables in the form of Economic Growth, Inflation and interest rate of Bank Indonesia (7-Day Repo rate) on Non Performing Loans (NPL) in Indonesia. This study uses annual time series data from 2000 to 2017 with a total sample of 18 years. The model used is Auto Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) using Eviews 9. Software The results show that in the short run Inflation has a negative effect on Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Inflation in the previous year  (Lag-1) has a significant positive effect whereas in the long run Inflation has a negative effect, maintained inflation at a reasonable limit to foster a good climate for entrepreneurs to be a stimulus so that they are able to fulfill their obligations, in the long run Economic growth has a significant negative effect and interest rates have a significant positive effect. It is hoped that the government can be more careful in setting the 7-Day Repo rate, given the positive response shown to Non Performing Loans (NPL). In addition, the government must also be able to maintain sustainable economic growth given its negative relationship to Non Performing Loans (NPL). It is recommended for further researchers to add other variables such as stock index, exchange rate, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Charge-off policy (PH) of non-performing loans.

scholarly journals The Influence of Local Revenue and Equalization Fund on Economic Growth in East Nusa Tenggara Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Safira Dini Aini ◽  
Endah Kurnia ◽  
Sunlip Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

Fiscal decentralization is a policy made by the government to reduce fiscal dependence on the central government and create financial independence in the region. The independence of regional finance itself can be reflected through the high percentage of PAD revenue to total regional revenues. Where the existence of regional financial independence is expected to help implement regional development that can affect economic growth in the region. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of regional financial independence to economic growth of districts/cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012-2017. The results of study uses secondary data analysis tools to approach the data panel Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that the local revenue had significant positive effect on economic growth, equalization funds had no significant positive effect on economic growth.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of the Amount of Labor, Level of Education and Government Spending on Economic Growth in North Sumatera

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 211-219
Author(s):  
Janita Sari ◽  
Irsad . ◽  
Rahmanta .
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Positive Effect

This study was to analyze the effect of labor, levels of education and government spending on the education sector on economic growth in North Sumatra. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of North Sumatra and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province, which consists of 33 districts / cities in several publications from 2015–2019. The research method used is panel data with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of this study indicate that labor has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, the level of education has a significant positive effect on economic growth and government spending in the education sector has a significant positive effect on economic growth in North Sumatra in 2015-2019. Keywords: Economic Growth, Labor, Education Level and Government Expenditure.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PAJAK, PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN) DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 533
Author(s):  
Melni Yunita ◽  
Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
Security Guarantees ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously or partially between tax, investment (PMDN) and labor towards economic growth in Indonesia. The type of data in this study is secondary data and time series data in the form of annual data from 1987 to 2017, the analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of testing, simultaneously tax, investment (PMDN) and labor have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia from 1987 to 2017. Partially the tax variable has a significant positive effect, investment (PMDN) has a significant positive effect, labor has a significant positive effect towards economic growth in Indonesia from 1987 to 2017. In the future, it is recommended that policy makers, especially the government, must maximize national tax acquisition as a source of development costs. Increasing the value of investment in Indonesia by providing better security guarantees to investors, simplifying the licensing process and keeping the Indonesian economy stable and conducive. In addition, increasing the capacity and skills of the workforce is also very necessary given the increasingly global competition and as an effort to attract third parties to come to areas that have high capacity resources.

Estimasi Pengaruh Faktor Internal Bank dan Stabilitas Makroekonomi terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Mediasi Rasio Pembiayaan Bermasalah di PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Annisa Siti Fathonah ◽  
Dadang Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the bank's internal factors such as Equity, Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposit to Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) as a mediator and external or macroeconomic factors namely inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on profitability represented by Return on Assets (ROA) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2008-2018. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from the publication of quarterly financial statements from 2008 to quarter 2 of 2018. The method that used in this research is path analysis with SPSS 20.0 as the analytical tool. The results of the study partially test the hypothesis (t-test), in substructure I shows that the capital variable has a significant negative effect on NPF, BOPO and inflation has a significant positive effect on NPF, FDR and GDP do not significantly influence NPF at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. In substructure II partially, Capital, BOPO, significant negative effect on ROA, FDR and NPF has a significant positive effect on ROA, Inflation and GDP does not significantly influence ROA while simultaneously significantly influencing ROA. Based on the sobel test, capital has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, BOPO has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, FDR has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, Inflation has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, while GDP has no significant effect on ROA through NPF.

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