scholarly journals Conceptual Image of Intellectual Optimization Technology for Anti-crisis Tax Management Innovations in Relation to High-Tech Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Oleg Dmitriev

The problematic task of complex taxation is considered in relation to a high-tech industrial enterprise for two categories of macro situations: “ordinary” and crisis one. The criticality of the taxation factor is shown and the main disadvantages of the tax system for the discussed area are highlighted using the example of modern Russian realities. A typological variety of tax environments associated with a modern Russian high-tech enterprise is presented and they are integrated into a system. They are classified on the basis of taxpayer subjectivity in the context of the hierarchical level (macro-, meso- and microlevels) and country affiliation. Substantial formulation and formalization of the optimal taxation problem for the external macroenvironment for cases of non-crisis and crisis situations are presented. Software and mathematical tools for solving it are configured. There are demo example and references to testing the proposed development.

Author(s):  
A. I. Khоrеv ◽  
G. V. Belyaeva ◽  
A. N. Polozova ◽  
R. V. Nuzhdin

An effective process of tax management of processing organizations is the optimization of the tax system, which provides an increase in the mass of tax benefits of taxpayers. For food processing organizations, optimization procedures are of particular importance due to the high and ever-increasing tax burden on economic activity. It has been established that over the past eleven years, the tax burden of processing organizations increased 2.1 times, outpacing its growth rates in organizations of other types of activity by 2.3 times. These relationships are additional arguments in favor of the need to develop optimization procedures, taking into account the specific features of organizations of food production. Carrying out optimization procedures by system and deductive methods provides for the development of a program of relevant measures. As objects of program activities, it is advisable to choose those for which the current tax legislation provides for the greatest number of benefits, and which will bring tangible economic benefits to organizations. The main objects are taxes: income, property, VAT, personal income tax, since each category of these has optimization opportunities for calculating the tax base and reducing the mass of tax payments to the budgets of the respective levels. A brief, meaningful title has been formulated for each program event, the essence of which directly affects the magnitude of such elements of the taxation system as the taxable base, tax payment terms, organizational and methodological parameters for tax calculation, accounting registers of accounting tax policy and others. Detailed explanations are given on individual optimization measures with an indication of regulatory legal acts that allow using a particular benefit or opportunity in taxation practice, and also lists the basic conditions for the application of the recommendations made. Particular attention is paid to the rules of registration of primary documents, as basic accounting units that change during the implementation of specific recommendations. The introduction of the recommended program of optimization procedures into the practice of tax management has a real prospect due to the low-cost financial resources for their implementation, but it will significantly increase the level of tax solvency of the processing organizations.


Author(s):  
I.A. Zhuravleva ◽  
N.A. Nazarova ◽  
N.A. Nazarova ◽  
N.A. Nazarova

В статье рассматривается введение научной философии в структурно-функциональную основу системономической модели налогового менеджмента в структуре периодической системы специальных законов налогономии как модели развития налоговой системы, построенной на фундаментальных философских принципах. В научном исследовании рассматриваются теоретические аспекты и практические выводы взаимосвязи и взаимозависимости элементов управлении финансовыми потоками компании. Рассмотрены философские принципы предлагаемой модели налогового менеджмента, определяющие расположения элементов и уровни развития в функционирующей налоговой системе. Автор акцентирует внимание на направлениях развития налоговой системы на основе эффективного функционирования ее элементов, одними из которых являются налоговый учет и налоговый менеджмент. Предметом научного исследования в статье является системономическая модель развития подотраслевой науки в налоговой отрасли - налогового менеджмента, основанной на фундаментальных философских принципах развития налогономии. Цель статьи раскрытие элементов налогового менеджмента на основе научных философских принципов, показывающих универсальный подход к системному рассмотрению науки об управлении финансовыми потоками в компании. Актуальность предлагаемого исследования состоит в назревшей необходимости раскрыть проблемы развития, формирования и функционирования налогового менеджмента, новые системономические основы, объективно существующие, базирующиеся на единых всеобщих философских законах мира. Задача исследования состоит в изучении элементов налогового менеджмента в структуре налоговой системы, уровней бытия, создании предпосылок развития, построения и управления налоговым полем в компании. К научному объекту исследования были применены общенаучные методы.The article discusses the introduction of scientific philosophy into the structural and functional basis of the systemonomic model of tax management in the structure of the periodic system of special laws of nalogonomy as a model of the development of the tax system based on fundamental philosophical principles. The scientific study examines the theoretical aspects and practical conclusions of the interconnectedness and interdependence of the elements of managing financial flows of the company. The philosophical principles of the proposed tax management model that determine the location of elements and levels of development in a functioning tax system are considered. The author focuses on the directions of development of the tax system based on the effective functioning of its elements, one of which is tax accounting and tax management. The subject of scientific research in the article is a systematic model of the development of sub-industry science in the tax industry - tax management, based on the fundamental philosophical principles of development of nalogonomy. The purpose of the article is to disclose the elements of tax management based on scientific philosophical principles, showing a universal approach to a systematic review of the science of managing financial flows in a company. The relevance of the proposed study lies in the urgent need to disclose the problems of development, formation and functioning of tax management, new systematic foundations, objectively existing, based on unified universal philosophical laws of the world. The objective of the study is to study the elements of tax management in the structure of the tax system, the levels of being, the creation of prerequisites for the development, construction and management of the tax field in the company. General scientific methods were applied to the scientific object of research.


Econometrica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 469-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Sachs ◽  
Aleh Tsyvinski ◽  
Nicolas Werquin

We study the incidence of nonlinear labor income taxes in an economy with a continuum of endogenous wages. We derive in closed form the effects of reforming nonlinearly an arbitrary tax system, by showing that this problem can be formalized as an integral equation. Our tax incidence formulas are valid both when the underlying assignment of skills to tasks is fixed or endogenous. We show qualitatively and quantitatively that contrary to conventional wisdom, if the tax system is initially suboptimal and progressive, the general‐equilibrium “trickle‐down” forces may raise the benefits of increasing the marginal tax rates on high incomes. We finally derive a parsimonious characterization of optimal taxes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
O. F. MALASHKINA ◽  

The main attention should be paid to a detailed analysis and comprehensive study of the internal main factors and their interrelation, without which it is impossible to draw reliable and reasonable conclusions about the level and prospects of economic efficiency and safety of an industrial enterprise. The study of the influence of external and internal factors, the sustainable operation of the enterprise is very important, since it allows you to assess the degree of influence of these factors and take a set of operational measures aimed at eliminating them.


2020 ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Roman Ya. Halamay

The processes of fiscal decentralization have provided new opportunities for local self-governments: independent formation of local budgets; direct intergovernmental relations; expansion of the tax base, etc. The steps taken in the field of decentralization are currently not systemic. The distribution of fiscal payments between different levels of the budget system is the purpose of the tax system development, which would allow to provide quality social services to the population and influence the economic development of the territory. The main directions of tax system development on the basis of tax management are substantiated as following: strengthening the role of local taxes; establishing the effective interaction of local governments with economic entities operating in the territory to increase budget revenues; ensuring the fair distribution of the tax burden and its reduction while seeking budgetary compensators; strengthening the tax control; ensuring the efficient informational and explanatory work and interaction of local self-government bodies and taxpayers. The author's vision of the tax system within the new architecture of the administrative-territorial system is offered. The inclusion of personal income tax in local taxes and change in the mechanism of crediting the tax to local budgets are substantiated. There are two alternatives to change the procedure for crediting personal income tax to local budgets, due to which the associated burden will be distributed among all participants: 1) crediting personal income tax to local budgets at the place of residence of the individual payer; 2) giving the individual payer the right to choose which budget should include the amount of tax paid (by place of work or place of residence). The directions of increasing the property taxes accumulated in local budgets are defined. The paper develops a model of the form of self-taxation of the population in territorial communities. According to the model, the residents are involved in the accumulation and distribution of tax resources. The suggested model is based on the accumulation of financial resources by a parity principle: the amount of financial contribution of local governments is determined at a level not lower than the amount contributed by residents.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Scheuer

I analyze the optimal taxation of profits and labor income under endogenous firm formation. Individuals differ in their skill and cost of setting up a firm, and can become workers or entrepreneurs. A tax system in which profits and labor income are subject to the same schedule uses general equilibrium effects through wages to indirectly redistribute across occupations. Optimal policies can involve low tax rates at the top and distortions of firms' input choices. However, these properties disappear under a differential treatment of profits and labor income. Then, redistribution is achieved directly through taxes and production efficiency is always optimal. (JEL H21, H24, H25, J24, L25, L26)


Author(s):  
Liubov Kotlyarova ◽  
Ekaterina Sysoeva

It is in a common practice to decommission a high tech industrial enterprise after depletion of its technological resource. During the preparation to decommissioning of a state enterprise the number of staff is decreasing. In order to keep the resources of labour potential the management of the industry offers to the employees an employment in other enterprises of the industry. The employees of the enterprise to be decommissioned have to make a choice: whether to continue working in the same industry or to search for their new occupation themselves. The article describes the results of studying motivational potential of a high tech industrial enterprise during the decision-making process of decommissioning due to depletion of the technological resource. The motivational potential is considered as a motivational readiness to continuing or ceasing work at the enterprises of the same industry and nine types of the motivational profile. The motivational readiness is studied by a specially designed questionnaire. The type of the motivational profile is defined by Milman technique (2005). The research results show that 82 % of the employees are ready to continue working at the enterprises of the same industry, 10 % are in the process of decision-making and 8% are going to search for a new employment in other spheres. Further the type of the motivational profile for each employee is defined by Milman technique (2005). For each group, defined by the criterion of motivational readiness to continuing working for the same industry, the rate of motivational types in the group is calculated. The defined patterns are used while forming personnel reserve for the enterprise in power-down mode and during decommissioning stage as well as when rotating staff to other enterprises of the industry.


Author(s):  
Camilla Fagner de Carvalho e Costa ◽  
Jeferson de Castro Vieira

ABSTRACT Objectives: this theoretical essay aims to present classic and contemporary fundamentals of the optimal tax theory (OTT) and to problematize its presence and possibilities in the scenario of tax policy in Brazil. Context: such objectives are located in the contemporary context that discusses tax reforms aimed at efficient and socially responsible public management. Methods: after surveying the state of knowledge of optimal taxation in Brazil, and from the perspective of economics and political law, we sought to identify secondary data on tax distribution in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in relational analysis with data from Brazil. Results: the text draws attention to the fact that OTT is able to bring social issues to the discussion of public tax management policies in a structured way, with the perspective of inclusion and social responsibility, based on the importance of different treatment of economic agents, physical and legal, based on their needs and possibilities. Conclusion: it is concluded that, like in other countries, OTT is present in the Brazilian debate expressing as possible and necessary to advance in a tax policy that responds to the needs of public collection articulated and reconciled to social well-being through responsible management, modern and transparent.


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