scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI DI KELURAHAN MATTIROTAPPARENG KECAMATAN TEMPE KABUPATEN WAJO

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-228
Author(s):  
Asmunandar ◽  
Arni AR ◽  
Khaeriah B ◽  
Eka Hardianti Arafah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract Physical fitness in the elderly is one of the things that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly themselves. Elderly gymnastics is one of the sports activities that can be done in old age, doing this sport can really help the elderly body to maintain body fitness because it can help to eliminate free radicals in the body. Gymnastics for the elderly besides having a positive impact on improving the function of body organs can also have an effect on increasing immunity in the human body after regular exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between elderly exercise and physical fitness in the District of Tempe, District of Wajo Tahun. The type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional study with the technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire. The sample in this study were residents of Mattirotappareng Village as many as 19 respondents who were included in the criteria. The dependent variable in this study is Elderly Gymnastics, while the independent variable is physical fitness using the Fishers exact test on the SPSS 22 computer program. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between elderly exercise and physical fitness (p = 0.006 means <0.05). Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence of elderly exercise on physical fitness. The research suggestion is that it is expected to provide health education and posbindu services to the elderly in an incentive and continuous manner by using effective information methods and media through direct counseling to the community, especially the elderly. Abstrak Kebugaran jasmani pada lansia merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kesehatan dari lansia itu sendiri. Senam lansia adalah salah satu aktivitas olahraga yang bisa dilakukan pada usia lanjut, melakukan kegiatan olahraga ini sangat dapat membantu tubuh usia lanjut untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh karena dapat membantu untuk menghilangkan radikal bebas yang berada di dalam tubuh. Senam lansia disamping memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan fungsi organ tubuh juga dapat berpengaruh dalam peningkatan imunitas dalam tubuh manusia setelah latihan teratur, efek minimal senam lansia adalah bahwa lansia merasa senantiasa berbahagia, sebnantiasa bergembira, bisa tidur lebih nyenyak, dan pikiran tetap segar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan senam lansia terhadap kebugaran jasmani lansia di Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Tahun. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional study dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu warga Kelurahan Mattirotappareng sebanyak 19 Responden yang termasuk dalam kriteria . Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu Senam Lansia, sedangkan variabel independen yaitu Kebugaran jasmani dengan menggunakan uji Fishers exact test pada program komputer SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan senam lansia terhadap kebugaran jasmani (p = 0,006 berarti α < 0,05) Berdasarkan analisis tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kebugaran jasmani. Saran penelitian yaitu diharapkan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan pelayanan posbindu kepada para lansia secara insentif dan kontinyu dengan menggunakan metode dan media informasi efektif melalui penyuluhan langsung ke masyarakat terkhususnya lansia.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SPOUSELESS DENGAN SELF ESTEEM PADA LANSIA DI DESA RITEY KECAMATAN AMURANGTIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Riska K Assa ◽  
Minar Hutauruk ◽  
Adriani Natalia
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Correlative Study ◽  
Fisher’S Exact Test

Abstract : The elderly are a group of people aged 60 years and over. Advanced age is said to be the final stage of development in the human life cycle. Loss is a situation that can be experienced by individuals when there is a change in life or parting with something that previously existed.  Spouseless is one of the biggest sources of stress in the elderly. Self-esteem is a person’s evaluation of himself is positive or negative. The purpose of this study was to determine the spouseless with self esteem in the elderly in Ritey village of East Amurang district of South Minahasa regency. The research method that was used correlative study design with cross sectional study. The sample research used the purposive sampling of 36 respondents. The research instrument used the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale. The analysis conducted was univariate analysis used frequency distribution and bivariate used Fisher’s Exact Test with SPSS program version 25.0. Conclusion the results showed Spouseless with self esteem in the elderly in Ritey village of East Amurang district of South Minahasa regency with p value = 0,019 < α =0,05.Keyword : Elderly, Spouseless, self esteem  Abstrak : Lanjut usia adalah kelompok manusia yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Usia lanjut dikatakan sebagai tahap akhir perkembangan pada daur kehidupan manusia. Kehilangan adalah suatu situasi yang dapat dialami individu ketika adanya perubahan dalam kehidupan atau berpisah dengan sesuatu yang sebelumnya ada. Kehilangan pasangan merupakan salah satu sumber stres terbesar pada lansia. Harga diri merupakan evaluasi seseorang terhadap dirinya sendiri bersifat positif atau negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kehilangan pasangan dengan harga diri pada lansia di Desa Ritey Kecamatan Amurang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian correlative study dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara purposive sampling sebanyak 36 responden. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale. Analisa yang dilakukan adalah analisa univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test dengan program SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara kehilangan pasangan dengan harga diri pada lansia di Desa Ritey Kecamatan Amurang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan dengan nilai p value = 0,019 < α =0,05.Kata kunci : Lanjut usia, kehilangan pasangan, harga diri

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN MAKNA HIDUP LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI WERDHA SENJA CERAH DAN YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA KELUARGA DI DESA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Benaya Wasti Baris ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni ◽  
Sefti Rompas
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
T Test ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Approach

Abstrack: The meaning of life is something that is considered very important and valuable, and provides special value for someone and deserves to be a goal in life. Being someone who means and feels valuable in life seems very important when entering the elderly period. At this time, the elderly must be able to accept, be positive and be able to live their old age in peace. The aim is to find out the difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and Who Live with Family in Sea Satu Village Pineleng District. The research design used is Observational Analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. A sample of 30 respondents was obtained using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of statistical test studies using the T-test at a significance level of 95%, obtained a significant value ρ = 0.008 <α (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and who live with their families.Keywords : Elderly, Meaning of LifeAbstrak : Makna hidup adalah sesuatu yang dianggap sangat penting dan berharga, serta memberikan nilai khusus bagi seseorang dan layak dijadikan tujuan dalam kehidupan. Menjadi seseorang yang berarti dan merasa berharga dalam hidup tampaknya sangat penting saat memasuki periode lansia. Pada masa ini, lansia harus dapat menerima, bersikap positif serta dapat menjalani masa tuanya dengan tenang Tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga di desa sea satu kecamatan pineleng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji T-test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ = 0,008 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga.Kata kunci : Lansia, Makna Hidup

scholarly journals PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP DAN KESEJAHTERAAN LANSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
Rasha Rasha ◽  
Kenty Martiatuti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Urban Elderly ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This study aims to determine the influence of social support on the quality of life and welfare of the elderly living with families residing in the Urban and Sub Urban areas. This study was conducted for 3 months starting from July until September 2017. The research method is cross sectional study. This research was conducted in East Jakarta area. The research location was chosen by purposive sampling based on data from local health office. The data collection time will be conducted from July-September 2017 using WHOQOL-BREF for live, Smet and Sarafino quality measurements for the measurement of social support and SWLS Ed Diener for measuring well-being. The results showed no significant differences in quality of life and social support in urban and sub-urban elderly. But there are differencesin the dimensions of social support and information support. There is a correlation between quality of life, social support and the well-being of the elderly. Positive relationship between the quality of life and welfare where the better the quality of life the better the welfare of the elderly. The quality of life and well-being is influenced by the support of awards and support of the instrument. Keyword : elderly, social support, the quality of life, welfare   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan social terhadap kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan lansia yang tinggal dengan keluarga yang berada di daerah Urban dan Sub Urban. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan terhitung mulai bulan juli sampai septembertahun 2017 dengan obyek penelitin lansia yang tinggal dengan keluarga dan lansia yang tinggal  di panti werda. Metode penelitian adalah cross sectional study.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Jakarta Timur Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan setempat.  Waktu pengambilan data akan dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2017 menggunakan WHOQOL- BREF untuk pengukuran kualtas hidup, Smet dan Sarafino untuk pengukuran dukungan social dan SWLS Ed Diener untuk mengukur kesejahteraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada kualitas hidup dan dukungan sosial pada lansia urban dan sub urban . Tetapi terdapat perbedaan pada dimensi dukungan sosial dan dukungan informasi.Terdapat korelasi antara kualitas hidup, dukungan sosial dan kesejahteraan lansia. Hubungan yang positif antara kualitas hidup dengan kesejahteraan dimana semakin baik kualitas hidup maka semakin baik kesejahteraan lansia.Kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan dipengaruhi oleh dukungan penghargaan dan dukungan instrumen.  Kata kunci : Lansia, Dukungan Sosial, Kualitas Hidup, Kesejahteraan    References  Biro Hukum Departemen Sosial. 1998. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia. Jakarta: Departemen Sosial.BPS. 2000. Statistika Indonesia (Statistical Year Book of Indonesia). BPS,Jakarta.Central Bureau of Statistics (Indonesia). 1993. Population of Indonesia, Result of the 1990 Population Census. Jakarta: Biro Pusat Statistik.Cutrona. 1996. Social support in couple: Marriage as a resources in time of stress. California: Sage Publication. IncCutrona C.E & Russel D.w. 1994. Type of social support and specific stress : Toward a theory of optimal matching. In B.R Sarason, I G. Sarason & G.R. Pierce (Eds), Social support : an international view (pp. 319-366). New York : WileyFelton Bj, Berry C. 1992. Psychology and Aging Do The Source Of Urban Elderly Social support, Determine its Psychological Consequance. Journal Of Pernonality and Social Psychology. Vol 7. 89-87Hardywinoto, Setiabudhi. 2005. Panduan Gerontologi ; Tinjauan dari Berbagai Aspek. Jakarta. PT Gramedia Pustaka UtamaJauhari M. 2003. Status Gizi, Kesehatan dan Kondisi Mental Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Mulia 4 Jakarta (Thesis). Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPBKuntjico, Zainuddin Sr, 2002 . Dukungan Sosial Pada Lansia, http://www.epsikologi.com/usia/160402.htm, diakses 2 Desember 2016Suhartini R. 2004. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemandirian Orang Lanjut Usia (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Jambangan). [Thesis] . Pasca Sarja. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.

scholarly journals The Sedentary Time and Physical Activity Levels on Physical Fitness in the Elderly: A Comparative Cross Sectional Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (19) ◽  
pp. 3697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda M. Silva ◽  
João Petrica ◽  
João Serrano ◽  
Rui Paulo ◽  
André Ramalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Active Group ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inactive Group

Background: Ageing is a life-long process characterized by a progressive loss of physical fitness compromising strength, flexibility, and agility. The purpose of this study was to use accelerometry to examine the relationship between sedentary time, light physical activity (LPA), and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with the elderly’s physical fitness. Additionally, we aimed to examine the association between the aforementioned variables on older adults who fulfilled global recommendations on physical activity for health and on those who did not fulfil these recommendations. Methods: Eighty-three elderly (mean ± SD: 72.14 ± 5.61 years old) of both genders volunteered to participate in this cross-sectional study, being divided into an active group (n = 53; 71.02 ± 5.27 years old) and an inactive group (n = 30; 74.13 ± 5.72 years old) according to the established guidelines. Sedentary and physical activity times were assessed using an ActiGraph® GT1M accelerometer, whereas physical fitness was evaluated with the Senior Fitness Test. Results: MVPA time was correlated with lower body mass index (BMI) ((rs = −0.218; p = 0.048; −0.3 < r ≤ −0.1 (small)) and shorter time to complete the agility test ((rs = −0.367; p = 0.001; −0.5 < r ≤ −0.3 (low)). Moreover, MVPA time was positively correlated with aerobic endurance ((rs = 0.397; p = 0.000; 0.5 < r ≤ 0.3 (low)) and strength ((rs = 0.243; p = 0.027; 0.3 < r ≤ 0.1 (small)). In the inactive group, MVPA time was positively correlated with upper limb flexibility ((rs = 0.400; p = 0.028; 0.5 < r ≤ 0.3 (low)); moreover, sedentary time was negatively correlated with upper limb flexibility ((r = −0.443; p = 0.014; −0.5 < r ≤ −0.3 (low)), and LPA time was negatively correlated with BMI ((r = −0.423; p = 0.020; −0.5 < r ≤ −0.3 (low)). In the active group, MVPA time was correlated with lower BMI ((rs = −0.320; p = 0.020; −0.5 < r ≤ −0.3 (low)), and shorter time to complete agility test ((rs = −0.296; p = 0.031; −0.3 < r ≤ −0.1 (small)). Conclusions: Our results reinforce the importance of promoting MVPA practice among the elderly, thereby allowing physical fitness maintenance or improvement.

scholarly journals Lesions of the Lumbar Region in Asymptomatic Young Soccer Players: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charbel Jacob Junior ◽  
Gabriel Donato Amorim ◽  
Pâmela Reis Vidal ◽  
Rafael Burgomeister Lourenço ◽  
Marcos Rosa Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Column ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Lumbar Region ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

Abstract Purpose To assess abnormalities frequency of the lumbar region in asymptomatic young soccer players. Methods Cross-sectional study. Male adolescents from schools of grassroots soccer clubs and non-practicing activity controls were included by convenience. The abnormalities frequency of the lumbar region was evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), performed using 1.5T devices with multi-channel coils in model equipment models. The types of lesions evaluated were general, warning signs, instituted, anterior and posterior, and of the column. Comparisons between groups and the relative percentage of each lesion type were compared by Pearson’s chi-squared test and Fischer’s exact test. The inter and intra-observer analyses were compared by the Kappa test. Results Forty-five adolescents were included, of whom 25 (56%) were soccer-practicing teenagers. No significant differences were identified between the variables age (P = 0.960) and the body mass index (BMI) Z-score (P = 0.540) between the group of soccer players and the controls. However, the percentages of lesions (general, instituted, anterior and posterior, and in the spinal column) were significantly higher in the practicing football group than in the control group (P = 0.002, P < 0.001, P = 0.012, and P = 0.006, respectively). Conclusion Young adolescent asymptomatic soccer players have more lumbar spine lesions than less active controls who do not practice sports regularly.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GIGI TIRUAN PENUH DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA LANSIA DI DESA TONRONG RIJANG KECAMATAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDRAP

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-241
Author(s):  
Rusnaeni Rusnaeni ◽  
Muhammad Azikin ◽  
Fitriani Umar
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Salah satu perubahan secara biologis dapat mempengaruhi status gizi pada masa tua yaitu banyaknya gigi geligi yang sudah tanggal. Mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi mengunyah yang berdampak pada kurangnya asupan gizi pada usia lanjut, untuk memperbaiki mastikasi pengunyahaan maka lansia kebanyakn menggunaka gigi tiruan penuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gigi tiruan penuh dengan status gizi pada lansia di Desa Tonrong Rijang Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap.Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi yaitu seluruh lansia yang tinggal menetap di Desa Tonrong Rijang, Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 54 orang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan fisher exact test. dan  ditolak jika nilai  p< 0,05.Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak ada hubungan penggunaan gigi tiruan penuh dengan asupan energi (p = 0,133) dan status gizi (p = 0,05), Serta ada hubungan signifikan asupan energi dengan status gizi (p = 0,000). Diharapkan kepada lansia untuk terus mempertahakan asupan  energinya guna menigkatkan status gizi lansia untuk menunjang masa tuanya untuk hidup secara mandiri baik itu pengguna gigi tiruan penuh maupun yang tidak.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Status Gizi Lansia Di Puskesmas Limboto Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 024
Author(s):  
Herman Hatta ◽  
Ririn Pakaya ◽  
Marlina Laiya
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Nutritional Problem

Nutritional problem have been found in the elderly which can be inform of lack of nutrient intake. The research aimed to find out thefactors related with the nutrient status of the elderly, the study wasthe quantitative research which was also naturally an analyticalresearch with the cross sectional study approach. The sample of theresearch was as many as 121 respondents which were determined byusing the purposive sampling technique. The finding of the researchfrom 121 respondents was showing that there was 9 elderly with theundernutrition status (7,4%) while there were 69 (57,0%) of them are innormal nutriention status. In addition, there were 43 of them (35,5%)was overnutrition. Based on the analysis bivariate by using thefisher’s exact test was showing that there was no relationship betweenthe physical activity with the nutrientional status in the elderly withthe value ρ = value 0,056 > ɑ 0,05, there was also no relationshipbetween income with the nutrientional status on elderly with the valueof ρ = value 0,001 > ɑ 0,05. However, there was a relationshipbetween the education with the nutrientional status on elderly with thevalue of ρ = value 0,003 > ɑ 0,05.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEKEBALAN STRES DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WREDHA SEHATI WANEA DAN PANTI WREDHA SENJA CERAH KOTA MANADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Sarah M Umanailo ◽  
B.H. Ralph Kairupan ◽  
Hendro J. Bidjuni
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact

Abstract:  The cause of stress for elderly more often happen because they were at the nursing home while they still have a family, they feel abandoned, unneeded anymore, isolated, and lost contact with loved ones. To reduce the impact of stress they feel, the elderly should have some means to enhance stress immunity the right way. The elderly that had stress usually used coping strategy to face the problem they’d cause or feel. Objective : the purpose of this study is to find out the connection between the stress immunity level with the coping mechanism on the elderly that lived in Senja Cerah nursing home and Sehati nursing home in Manado City. The method : this study used quantitative research design with cross sectional study for the layout, it used Brieff COPE and Smith & Miller questionnaire. The study process was carried for 2 weeks and assisted by the nursing home staff for the data gathering process with use of Total Sampling technique. The total of Respondent for this study are 61 Respondents. The results of this study showed that most of the respondents had adaptive coping mechanism and immune to stress in 32 respondents (82,1%). With the result of Spearman’s rank correlation test, 0,000 < α = 0,05 was obtained and the correlation coefficient value of 0,705, meaning there is significant connection between Stress Immunity Level with the Coping Mechanism on the Elderly.Keywords: Stress Immunity, Coping Mechanism, Elderly.               Abstrak : Penyebab stres pada lansia sering kali karena ketika mereka berada di panti wredha sementara masih mempunyai keluarga, mereka merasa terbuang, tidak dibutuhkan lagi, terisolasi, dan kehilangan orang-orang yang dicintai. Untuk mengurangi dampak stres yang dirasakan, hendaknya setiap lansia mempunyai upaya-upaya peningkatan kebebalan stres yang tepat. Lansia yang mengalami stress biasanya menggunakan strategi koping untuk menghadapi masalah yang ditimbulkan atau yang dialaminya. Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kekebalan stress dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia yang tinggal di panti wredha senja cerah dan panti wredha sehati Kota Manado.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan cross sectional study, menggunakan kuisioner Brieff COPE dan Smith&Miller. Proses penelitian dilakukan selama 2 minggu dan dibantu oleh pihak panti wredha untuk proses pengambilan data, dengan teknik Total Sampling. Total Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 responden. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki mekanisme koping adaptif dan kebal terhadap stres  sebanyak 32 responden (82,1%). Dengan hasil uji korelasi rank spearman, diperoleh sebesar 0,000 < α = 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,705, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kekebalan Stress dengan Mekanisme Koping pada Lansia.Kata kunci : Kekebalan Stres, Mekanisme Koping, Lansia

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Ramli ◽  
Masyita Nurul Fadhillah
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Fisher's Exact Test ◽  
Fisher’S Exact Test

Perubahan mental yang dialami lanjut usia diantaranya perubahan kepribadian, memori, dan perubahan intelegensi, diantaranya: perkembangan dunia, pertambahan usia, faktor geografis, jenis kelamin, kepriadian, stresor sosial, dukungan sosial, dan pekerjaan. Seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah lanjut usia maka dokter dilayanan primer akan sering mendapatkan masalah gangguan fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia. Jika dikaitkan dengan tekanan darah, hipertensi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya mild cognitive impairment dan demensia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor yang berpengaruh terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Puskesmas JUmpandang baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. pengambilan sampel dalam penelitain ini adalah  purposive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi-Square dengan nilai alternatif Fisher’s exact test diperoleh nilai p pada variabel Hipertensi adalah 0,770 atau p > a = 0,05 sedangkan pada variable aktifitas olahraga didapatkan Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi-Square dengan nilai alternatif Fisher’s exact test diperoleh nilai p pada variabel aktivitas olahraga adalah 0,006 atau p ˂ a = 0,05. Sehingga dpat disimpulkan Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Hipertensi dengan status kognitif lansia dan terdapat hubungan antara aktifitas olahraga terhadap status kognitif Lansia.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN JUMLAH INSERSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA KENDARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Dina Mariana L ◽  
Muhammad Asrul
Keyword(s):  
Nosocomial Infection ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstrac: One indicator of the quality of health services and a serious problem for all hospitals is nosocomial infection. Nosocomial infection is the presence of an infection that is acquired or experienced by the patient during his hospitalization and shows symptoms of a new infection after 72 hours the patient is in the hospital. One of the nosocomial infections that often appears in the hospital is phlebitis. This study aims to determine the relationship of the total of insertions with phlebitis events in pediatric patients at General Regional Hospital in Kendari 2018.This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were pediatric patients in the Mawar treatment room, amounting to 175 people at General Regional Hospital in Kendari. The sample consisted of 35 respondents, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The statistical test used was the Fisher Exact Test and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the number of insertions and phlebitis events in pediatric patients in Kendari City Hospital which was indicated by the value of ρ value = 0,000. It was concluded that there was a relationship between the amount of insertion with phlebitis events in pediatric patients at General Regional Hospital in Kendari. It is recommended that this study be continued by using more samples and using research methods with the type of case control.Keywords : total insertion, phlebitis incidence Abstrak: Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan merupakan masalah serius bagi semua rumah sakit adalah infeksi nosokomial. Infeksi nosokomial adalah adanya infeksi yang diperoleh atau dialami oleh pasien selama dia dirawat di rumah sakit dan menunjukkan gejala infeksi baru setelah 72 jam pasien berada di rumah sakit. Salah satu infeksi nosokomial yang sering muncul di rumah sakit adalah phlebitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah insersi dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien anak di RSUD Kota Kendari.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien anak di ruang perawatan Mawar yang berjumlah 175 orang di RSUD Kota Kendari. Sampel berjumlah 35 responden, teknik penarikan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Fisher Exact Test dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jumlah insersi dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien anak di RSUD Kota Kendari yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai ρ value = 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jumlah insersi dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien anak di RSUD Kota Kendari. Disarankan penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan sampel yang lebih banyak dan menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis case control.Kata Kunci : jumlah insersi, kejadian phlebitis

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